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1、做外贸考BEC还是托业 BEC和托业该考哪个?BEC和托业有什么不同?今天就带大家来了解一下做外贸，考BEC还是托业，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。BEC和托业该考哪个?背景及介绍BEC：和【雅思】属于同一机构，剑桥大学外语考试部。托业：和【托福】属于同一机构，来自于美国ETS。BEC剑桥商务英语，是专为职场人士所涉及的国际商务英语资格证书考试，主要考察应试者在真实工作环境中的英语交流水平。托业考试是由美国最著名的语言测试机构出题，专业度不容置疑。主要考察人们在国际工作环境中运用英语的能力认可及知名度BEC剑桥商务英语考试：是剑桥系列考试中专为学习者提供的国际商务英语资格
2、证书考试，被欧洲乃至全球众多教育机构、企业认可。越来越多的公司使用BEC来评估雇员、员工和应聘者的语言技能。其中包括全球著名企业如IBM、Citibank、国际卫生组织、世界银行、联合国、可口可乐、西门子等。托业：其成绩分析理论通行60多个国家，在5300多家大型跨国公司和院校被广泛应用。在中国，政府部门，很多国企、部分跨国企业及机构，(商务部、中国银行、中国工商银行、中国建设银行、国家电网、中国石化、中国海油、中国移动、中国联通、南方航空、海南航空、IBM、宝洁、一汽集团、上海大众、沃尔沃、福特、施耐德、玛氏、三星、LG、现代、佳能、松下、联想、华为等。)，都将托业考试运用于员工招聘、海外派
3、遣、员工培训和内部选拔。考试内容及范围BEC考试内容涉及固定搭配、英语语法、应试能力，此外语言沟通、场景应用等拓展性能力也在考试要求范围内。听、说、读、写全部涵盖。考试分两个阶段进行：第一阶段为笔试，包括阅读、写作和听力;第二阶段为口试。根据考试级别的不同，各部分考试的时间长短也有区别。BEC考试还会有一些特色题型，比如：商业英文文书撰写、商业英文文件阅读、职场小组讨论等，都是根据真实职场环境而设计。托业考试范围有听力+阅读(总分900)，口语+写作(总分400);一般考生都会考听力+阅读，口语+写作属于选考。集中在职场、商务领域。常见的考试主题包括：商务会见、合同、谈判、市场营销、产品销售、
4、企划、会议、制造、工厂管理、金融、预算、银行、投资、董事会议、求职、客户沟通等。考试时间BEC考试一年只有上半年、下半年两种考试。BEC官网网址： Level)、中级(Vantage Level)、高级( Higher Level)三个级别的测试，根据分数也会有A、B、C、B1/B2、not reported不同级别。ABC属于合格。考生可以自行选择适合自己水平的考试级别进行报考，一般建议从中级开始报考。托业没有所谓的分数线，各个企业都有不同的分数标准。一般来讲，800分以上算高分。考试分类：阅读+听力(国内大多数考生的选择);口语+写作考试特点：题不是很难，但是题量大，时间短，想得高分不容易
5、。证件有效期一般来说，托业分数的有效期是2年，BEC证书属于终身有效。不过，也有些企业会承认3年内的托业分数，视具体情况而定。难度及特点BEC：BEC根据初、中、高级，难度相当于专四到专八的水平，题型多样。含金量高、是“职场英语、商务英语”的代名词。理论、综合只是要求更高。托业：托业的题型难度接近于四六级的标准，看起来没有特别难的题，但考试时间短、题量大，得高分很难。更侧重实用性和应用型。到底该考哪个?其实，除了极专业性的技能英语外，这种语言类水平测试，考试范围都不会有太大的技能跨度。先考后考、先学后学，并不冲突。如果时间充裕的话，建议大家都可以去尝试一下。如果时间不是很充裕，大家可以根据自己
6、所在的行业和企业需求，选择相应的考试。等时间充裕后再考另一个。而如果你暂时还在读书，可以考虑先备考BEC,有需求或临近毕业时再考托业。毕竟，托业还是有一定的有效期限，而且托业每个月都有考试，主要问题不在于难度而在题量;而BEC一年只有两次，需要提前做好计划，认真备考。2020上半年商务英语初级段落写作指导1) EDUEATION IN CHINAIn the wave of the economic reform， many scholars and educators have realized that Chinas education system， especially the hig
7、her education， has to gear itself to the market economy.First of all， the present college education system cannot meet the needs following the development of the market economy. For example， the enrollment and job assignment which are carried out in the conventionally planned manners， should be refo
8、rmed.The competition in the next century will be based on national strength and on science and technology. Therefore， training high-calibre Professional is important. Someone suggested to build 20 to 30 quality universities in a bid to train high-level professionals. But this is far from enough. If
9、the state wants to succeed， it has to develop applied science， high-tech， inter-disciplinary sciences and engineering technology. The universities should try to readjust their syllabus in order to meet the needs of economic and social development. The reform is a long-term job. The second problem is
10、 concerning the expenditure of universities and colleges. The expenditure comes mainly from the State and the marketing of research findings： But it is not enough to rely on allocations from the state and the income of the school. Now many schools have asked the students to pay a certain amount of f
11、ees. This is workable because Chinas college education is not compulsory and with the improvement of peoples living standards， parents are willing to pay for education， colleges can set up scholarships and students loans for outstanding students from low- income families.From a strategic point of vi
12、ew， the country should increase expenditure on education. If China want to strengthen her overall national strength， the best way is to start from education.2) ECONOMIC REFORMS IN CHINAChina has taken her economic reforms for nearly two decades. People have greatly benefited from the free market eco
13、nomy. Year in and year out， our salaries are higher and higher， and at the same time， our deposit secured steadily. With money in pocket， people can turn their eyes to other forms of consumption instead of living necessities： They have more opportunities to enjoy their lives. Meanwhile the number of
14、 people in poverty also decreased greatly. China， now full of confidence， is catching up with other developed nations.However， there do exist some problems in the reformation of economy in China. First of all， with the aggravation of leans in some state-owned or state-operated corporations， more and
15、 more people lose their jobs. That will make not only those laid-off workers but the whole society lose confidence and will hinder the development in economy. Secondly， deficit in bank has become a major problem in the reformation in China. Thirdly， the polarization of the society gets more and more
16、 serious. The rich have become richer and the poor poorer.In spite of all these difficulties， people don t feel frustrated. They still feel happy and confident about the future. They expect the government can continue the reformation in economics and solve all these difficulties.3) AIR POLLUTIONAir
17、pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. As is known to all， air is essential for life， but it has been getting polluted almost everywhere. Air pollution is more serious in industrialized countries. With the development of industry， the number of various kinds of vehicles and fact
18、ories is rapidly increasing. They give off a great amount of gas， which is poisonous and harmful to the health of people.Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. For instance， people have fixed special device on a car to reduc
19、e its end gas.Measures have been taken to purify the poisonous gases to a great degree. Smokeless fuels like natural gas are used by more and more citizens. New factories are not allowed to be put up in the center of cities， and factories have used soot-eliminating devices or built recovery towers a
20、nd sewage treatment tanks to turn the harmful into the beneficial.However， we still have a long way to go before we have a “clean” world. Air pollution is a world-wide problem. It cant be solved easily within a day or night. People all over the world should make concerted efforts to reduce air pollu
21、tion step by step.4) WOMANS POSITIONAlmost 50 years have passed since Chinas liberation. “Though the position of women has improved to a level higher than used to be the case， it is not high enough. The situation can be reflected from the facts of womans social life.Firstly， in many rural areas， the
22、 problem of looking down on female children is very serious.To give birth to a boy， peasants run here and there to escape the punishment of the authorities， and a few people even throw the newly-born girl baby in the open. Moreover， to the childrens education， the parents adopt quite different attit
23、udes. If their money is limited， they always send the boys to school ad let the girls stay at home to earn money. They often say， “Daughters eventually will belong to others.Though some female students are lucky enough to enter college， they will force the problem of employment after their graduatio
24、n. Most companies would rather accept boys. About this they have many so-called excuses. If the female employees get married， they will have much trouble. They will need a long time to take a care of the baby. Some women who have been accepted by the company will have few chances to be trained or pr
25、omoted for the same reason. Now among the senior leaders of the state there are only a few women， so many important policies will not reflect womens thoughts and desires.5) MY VIEW ON TELEVISIONThe advent of Television has exerted a strong influence on our lives. But in my view， Television watching
26、should be minimized if we want to live a more meaningful and healthy life. The reasons are as follows：First of all， people spend too much time watching Television to carry out other activities which are better. Many people schedule what they do around planned periods of viewing. It is estimated that
27、 the average child today spend more time watching TV than in any other activities save for sleep. If people would turn off TV and enjoy a quiet hour， they might be able to rediscover reading in which they would probably find more entertainment. Or they might take a walk with their family and discuss
28、 some problems that have been bothering them.Secondly， a growing number of movies and shows display violence and sex for a sensational effect. But viewers， especially teenagers may take this as granted indiscriminately and this may pose a serious threat to our society.Thirdly， scientists have found
29、out that prolonged exposure to artificial light may alter human cells， thus poses a danger to human health. Therefore， life-long TV exposure might well be a physical risk to human beings.In short， it is high time that we turned off TV and have some fun in other activities. By using the quiet hours t
30、o do something more useful， we may get to like our new life better.6) EXAMINATIONS HAVE A BAD INFLUENCE ON CHILDRENWe might marvel at the progress made in every field of study， but the method of testing a persons knowledge and ability remains as primitive as ever it was. For most people， a test mean
31、s that the candidates or examiners are sitting in a room with a pen in their hands and are supposed to finish the questions on the test paper within a limited time.Examinations are used for various purposes. A teacher may use it to measure how much progress his/her students have achieved after a per
32、iod of instruction and， in turn， the results or data or examinations reveal what knowledge and ability the students are lacking. In addition， we have entrance examinations， placement tests， proficiency tests and so on.Outside school， examinations are used for the purpose of selection and promotion.
33、Therefore， examinations are of great importance in modern society.However， people have noted tat examinations have a negative effect on education. On one hand， the tests themselves are questionable; the results of tests lack validity and reliability. On the other hand， both teachers and students are
34、 working for high marks instead of learning. As a result， we have high marks but incompetent students. Examples have shown that some Asian students with very high TOEFL marks turn out to be poor in their communication skills in the United States.With the development of science， examinations which ca
35、n objectively and comprehensively measure a persons knowledge and ability will be constructed. They will contribute more to education if they are rightly understood and appropriately used.7) ON MAKING FRIENDSAs a human being， one can hardly do without friend. It is because one is not only an individ
36、ual， but also a social being as well. There are times when one needs to turn to someone for help or comfort. It is because life is full of disappointment， sorrow， loneliness and sorrows. In todays competitive society， no one can cope everything by himself.There are many kinds of friends. Some are ju
37、st our playmates， some for show-off， but true friends are those you can count on when faced with difficulties. There is a well-known saying “Friend in need is friend indeed”。 If your friends turn a cold shoulder to you or even turn against you when you are having troubles， he/she is not your genuine
38、 friend.Therefore， I prefer staying with those friends who are helpful， trusting， encouraging and loyal. Being selective and knowing that they can stay by my side when I need them is the most important principle in friend-choosing.2020年商务英语听力材料：冰上项目2020年商务英语听力材料冰上项目：速度滑冰 Speedskating短道速滑 Short Track
39、花样滑冰 Figure Skating冰球 Ice Hockey冰壶 Curling雪上项目：冬季两项 Biathlon越野滑雪 Cross Country高山滑雪 Alphine Skiing北欧两项 Nordic Combined跳台滑雪 Ski Jumping自由式滑雪 Freestyle Skiing单板滑雪 Snowboarding有舵雪橇 Bobsled.式冰橇 Skeleton.无舵雪橇 Luge.有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”. 俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”速降 downhill2020年商务英语听力训练：品质、包装要求2020年商务英语听力训练品质要求：We are r
40、esponsible to replace the defective ones.我们保换质量不合格的产品。Its really something wrong with the quality of this consignment of bicycles.这批自行车的质量确实有问题。I regret this quality problem.对质量问题我深表遗憾。We hope that youll pay more attention to the quality of your goods in the future.希望贵方将来多注意产品的质量问题。The workings of t
41、hese machines are inaccurate.这批机器运行不准。Upon arrival, we found the shipment of wool was of poor quality.货到后，我们发现羊毛的质量较差。The quality of the fertilizer is inferior to that stipulated in the contract.化肥质量次于合同中规定的。The quality of this article cannot qualify for first-class.这批商品的质量不够一等品。If you find the qual
42、ity of our products unsatisfactory, were prepared to accept return of the rejected material within a week.如果贵方对产品质量不满意，我们将在一星期内接受退货。More than 300 watches are not up to standard.有300多块手表不合质量标准。包装要求：The goods are to be packed in strong export cases, securely strapped.货物应该用坚固的出口木箱包装，并且牢牢加箍。Shirts are t
43、o be packed in plastic-lined water-proof cartons.衬衣应放在内衬塑料防水的箱子里。We use a polythene wrapper for each shirt.每件衬衣都用聚乙烯袋包装。The fountain pen is placed in a satin-covered small box, lined with beautiful silk ribbon.金笔装在一个锦缎小盒里，再用一条漂亮的绸带系在外面。On the outer packing, please mark wording, Handle with Care.在外包装
44、上请标明“小心轻放”字样。Every 100 dozen should be packed in a wooden case marked TM and numbered from No. 1 upward.每100打装一箱，刷上唛头TM，从第一号开始往上循序编号。Please mark the cases(boxes,bags,casks,etc)as per the drawing given.请按所给的图样在(盒、袋、桶等等)上刷唛头。Please cable packing and marks.请电告包装及唛头式样。We will mark the packages the same as before.我们将在货包上刷上和以前一样的唛头。
