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1、托福阅读细节题4种常见出题情况和应对思路逐一盘点分析 托福阅读10大题型中细节题是较为常考的题型之一，基本上每篇阅读*中都会有至少1-2题出现。今天给大家带来托福阅读细节题4种常见出题情况和应对思路逐一盘点分析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读细节题4种常见出题情况和应对思路逐一盘点分析托福阅读细节题常见出题情况应对思路分析托福阅读中的细节题基本解题思路是根据题目给出的信息返回原文中找到对应的位置进行核对确认，然后选出正确的答案，这个解题流程中对考生的思维能力要求似乎是比较低的，但即便如此，细节题本身不同的出题情况还是可能导致不同的解题结果，因此细节题的各种出题情况
2、考生还是需要掌握各自的应对思路才行。托福阅读细节题出题情况盘点介绍那么，托福阅读细节题的出题情况有哪几种呢?为大家详细介绍：1. 直接对应特定词汇这种应该是大家最容易看到的一种细节题出题情况，当然其解答难度也是最低的。这种情况是题目中包含了某个特定词汇，而在原文中考生也可以找到完全一样的词汇。这种情况大家往往可以直接进行选择，而不需要再浪费时间去*其它段落里做进一步核对查找。2. 寻找定位句解题这种情况与第一种情况类似，但并非特定词汇的直接对应，而是句子的对应。也就是题目或是选项中的某个句子整体或是其中一部分能够在原文中找到相同或者相似的对应内容。这种情况想要返回原文中查找需要考生从定位句入手
3、才会比较容易找到，而且有时候涉及到的不只是原句本身，还有其前后上下文的相关内容，当然只要大家能够顺利找到原句所在，想要解答细节题难度也并不会太高。3. 多选项分散对应这种情况就属于细节题中比较麻烦的一类出题情况了。具体来说，一道题目四个选项，可能对应的并非单个细节，而是各个细节分散在*的不同位置。这种细节题如今在托福阅读考试中并不常见，但也偶尔会出现，一旦遇到考生在解题时就需要花费更多时间精力来把这些细节逐个找到对应位置之后再进行一一排除。比较高效率的做法是先根据提问内容找到问题大致对应的位置，然后再直接从这个位置所在段落进行查找排除，这样一些干扰无关选项可以比较快速地被排查出来，节省一定的解
4、题时间。4. paraphrase对应这种情况应该算是细节题的终极形态了，也就是大家无法直接根据题目内容在原文中找到相同或者相近的对应部分。这种情况一般是因为出题时故意进行了paraphrase，也就是把原始细节换一种方式说出来，而且变更幅度比较大，虽然保持了基本意思的相同，但从用词和句子上面已经看不出原来的模样了。这就要求大家本身首先要充分理解题目提问的具体内容，同时拥有一定的同近义词知识储备，结合两者才能比较好的解答这道细节题。当然这种高难度的细节题考生很少会遇到，纵观整个官方真题Official中这样的题目数量也不会太多，但大家还是需要了解做题思路，避免临时遭遇被打个措手不及。托福阅读真
5、题原题+题目During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The surge often progresses along a glacier like a great wave, proc
6、eeding from one section to another. Subglacial streams of meltwater might act as a lubricant, allowing the glacier to flow rapidly toward the sea. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which
7、rapidly sliders downhill. Surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. However, many of these glaciers exist in the same area as normal glaciers, often almost side by side.Some 800 years ago, Alaskas Hubbard Glacier advanced toward the sea, retreated, and ad
8、vanced again 500 years later. Since 1895, this seventy-mile-long river of ice has been flowing steadily toward the Gulf of Alaska at a rate of approximately 200 feet per year. In June 1986, however, the glacier surged ahead as much as 47 feet a day. Meanwhile, a western tributary, called Valerie Gla
9、cier, advanced up to 112 feet a day. Hubbards surge closed off Russell Fiord with a formidable ice dam, some 2,500 feet wide and up to 800 feet high, whose caged waters threatened the town of Yakutat to the south.About 20 similar glaciers around the Gulf of Alaska are heading toward the sea. If enou
10、gh surge glaciers reach the ocean and raise sea levels, west Antarctic ice shelves could rise off the seafloor and become adrift. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher,
11、 which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The additional sea ice floating toward the tropics would increase Earths albedo and lower global temperatures, perhaps enough to initiate a new ice age. This situation appears to have occurred at the end of the last warm interg
12、lacial (the time between glacations), called the Sangamon, when sea ice cooled the ocean dramatically, spawning the beginning of the Ice Age.1. What is the main topic of the passage ?(A) The classification of different types of surge glaciers(B) The causes and consequences of surge glaciers(C) The d
13、efinition of a surge glacier(D) The history of a particular surge glacier2. The word intervals in line 2 is closest in meaning to(A) records(B) speeds(C) distances(D) periods3. The author compares the surging motion of a surge glacier to the movement of a(A) fish(B) wave(C) machine(D) boat4. Which o
14、f the following does the author mention as a possible cause of surging glaciers?(A) The decline in sea levels(B) The occurrence of unusually large ocean waves(C) The shifting Antarctic ice shelves(D) The pressure of meltwater underneath the glacier5. The word freeing in line 7 is closest in meaning
15、to(A) pushing(B) releasing(C) strengthening(D) draining6. According to the passage , the Hubbard Glacier(A) moves more often than the Valerie Glacier(B) began movement toward the sea in 1895(C) is 800 feet wide(D) has moved as fast as 47 feet per day7. Yakutat is the name of(A) an Alaskan town(B) th
16、e last ice age(C) a surge glacier(D) an Antarctic ice shelf8. The word plunge in line 22 is closest in meaning to(A) drop(B) extend(C) melt(D) drift9. The term vicious cycle in line 24 refers to the(A) movement pattern of surge glaciers(B) effect surge glaciers could have on the temperature of tropi
17、cal areas(C) effect that repeated rising sea levels might have on glacial ice(D) constant threat surge glaciers could pose to the Gulf of Alaska10. The author provides a definition for which of the following terms?(A) tributary (line 15)(B) ice dam (line 16)(C) albedo (line 25)(D) interglacial(line
18、26)11. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?(A) The movement of surge glaciers can be prevented.(B) The next ice age could be caused by surge glaciers.(C) Surge glaciers help to support Antarctic ice shelves.(D) Normal glaciers have little effect on Earths climate.PASSAGE 3
19、8 BDBDB DAACD B托福阅读真题原题+题目The Native American peoples of the north Pacific Coast created a highly complex maritime culture as they invented modes of production unique to their special environment. In addition to their sophisticated technical culture, they also attained one of the most complex social
20、 organizations of any nonagricultural people in the world.In a division of labor similar to that of the hunting peoples in the interior and among foraging peoples throughout the world, the men did most of the fishing, and the women processed the catch. Women also specialized in the gathering of the
21、abundant shellfish that lived closer to shore. They collected oysters, crabs, sea urchins, mussels, abalone, and clams, which they could gather while remaining close to their children. The maritime life harvested by the women not only provided food, but also supplied more of the raw materials for ma
22、king tools than did fish gathered by the men. Of particular importance for the native tool kit before the introduction of metal was the wide knife made from the larger mussel shells, and a variety of cutting edges that could be made from other marine shells.The women used their tools to process all
23、of the fish and marine mammals brought in by the men. They cleaned the fish, and dried vast quantities of them for the winter. They sun-dried fish when practical, but in the rainy climate of the coastal area they also used smokehouses to preserve tons of fish and other seafood annually. Each product
24、 had its own peculiar characteristics that demanded a particular way of cutting or drying the meat, and each task required its own cutting blades and other utensils.After drying the fish, the women pounded some of them into fish meal, which was an easily transported food used in soups, stews, or oth
25、er dishes to provide protein and thickening in the absence of fresh fish or while on long trips. The woman also made a cheese-like substance from a mixture of fish and roe by aging it in storehouses or by burying it in wooden boxes or pits lined with rocks and tree leaves.1. Which aspect of the live
26、s of the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast does the passagemainly discuss?(A) Methods of food preservation(B) How diet was restricted by the environment(C) The contributions of women to the food supply(D) Difficulties in establishing successful farms2. The word unique in line 2 is closest
27、in meaning to(A) comprehensible(B) productive(C) intentional(D) particular3. The word attained in line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) achieved(B) modified(C) demanded(D) spread4. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that the social organization of many agricultural peoples is(A) more complex than that
28、 of hunters and foragers(B) less efficient than that of hunters and foragers(C) more widespread than that of hunters and foragers(D) better documented than that of hunters and foragers5. According to the passage , what is true of the division of labor mentioned in line 5?(A) It was first developed b
29、y Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast.(B) It rarely existed among hunting(C) It was a structure that the Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast shared with manyother peoples.(D) It provided a form of social organization that was found mainly among coastal peoples.6. The word abundant in
30、 line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) prosperous(B) plentiful(C) acceptable(D) fundamental7. All of the following are true of the north Pacific coast women EXCEPT that they(A) were more likely to catch shellfish than other kinds of fish(B) contributed more materials for tool making than the men did(C)
31、 sometimes searched for food far inland from the coast(D) prepared and preserved the fish8. The word They in line 16 refers to(A) women(B) tools(C) mammals(D) men9. The Native Americans of the north Pacific Coast used smokehouses in order to(A) store utensils used in food preparation(B) prevent fish
32、 and shellfish from spoiling(C) have a place to store fish and shellfish(D) prepare elaborate meals10. The wore peculiar in line 19 is closest in meaning to(A) strange(B) distinctive(C) appealing(D) biological11. All of following are true of the cheese-like substance mentioned in paragraph 4 EXCEPT that itwas(A) made from fish(B) not actually cheese(C) useful on long journeys(D) made in a short period of timePASSAGE 39 CDAAC BCABB D
