《雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解 雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解, 勿受四六级考试影响?给大家带来了雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解 勿受四六级考试影响雅思阅读与四六级考试对比首先我将会对比一下雅思考官在设置选择题时和国内的考官设置选择题的思路上的差异性，在这里将会以大学英语四六级来进行对比。在2018最新的四六级考试报告中，对于阅读部分考试的能力解读如下：A. 理解明示的信息01 理解主旨大意 02 理解细节信息 03 理解作者明确表达的观点，态度等B. 理解隐含的信息04 概括主旨大意 05 推断隐含的意义 06 判断作者的观点，态度
2、等C. 运用语言特征理解*07 根据上下文猜测词和短语的意义 08 理解句间关系(如因果，比较，条件等) 09 运用词汇及语法衔接手段理解篇章各个部分之间的关系我们会发现在四六级考试大纲中，明确将“理解隐含的信息”作为阅读的考试能力，这一点是值得备考雅思的同学格外需要关注的，在雅思阅读考试中，考官对于这个很少做考察的。绝大部分的雅思阅读中的选择题都是对于原文中细节的考察，在原文中有精准的定位，根据定位信息进行改写(paraphrase)得来。而很多同学在进行雅思阅读的选择题时，会掺杂着以往做选择题的思维特点，不知道题目的重点究竟在哪里，根据自己模糊的理解，甚至带入自己个人的主观观点，导致错误。
3、雅思阅读正确思考方式那么我们应该如何进行选择题的精准定位呢?很多考生不太会引起关注，他们认为这个题型的定位的信息包含题干和选项，定位的信息量大，所以定位难度不会很大。但是实际上，学生在做题时，遇到最大的问题是他们往往可以通过题目中的定位词找到原文中对应的段落，却不知道在段落中如何锁定答案对应的考点句，读来读去没有办法快速做出选择。我们会发现学生在解题时，往往只会关注题目中的 1-2 个关键词，往往会忽略题干中真正让我们选择信息的方向，我将它称为选择题的考点。也就是在很多选择题的题干中，学生需要分析的是定位词 +考点。以 C7-Page 28 第 29 题为例 :In this passage,
4、 the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate thatA both of these are important for developing concentration.B his theory about methods of learning is valid.C reading is a better technique for learning than listening.D we can remember things more easily under hypnosis.在这道题中学生很快
5、会划出 book and lecture，但是在原文中找出对应的部分时，我们会发现占据了约一段的内容，学生就会迷失在茫茫的信息中，无法快速选出正确的答案。而这道题干经过仔细的观察，我们会发现除了定位的关键词外，题干中的考点在于 uses the examples to illustrate，如果学生能很好的理解这个部分，一定会将重点放在举例的目的上，阅读的内容就会锁定在例子前的观点句上，仔细阅读观点句，节省大量的时间，也会提高答案的准确性。再以 C5-Test 3-reading 39 题为例，In Dr Leakes opinion, the reputation of AI suffere
6、d as a result ofA changing perceptions.B premature implementation.C poorly planned projects.D commercial pressures.在这道题中，学生的错误率非常高，大部分都可以学生根据 reputation of AI 定位到*中的 D 段。D Ironically, in some ways Al was a victim of its own success. Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, such as building
7、 a system that could land an aircraft unattended, the problem was deemed not to have been Al in the first place. If it works, it cant be Al, as Dr Leake characterises it. The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to blue-sky research that was still years aw
8、ay from commercialisation. Researchers joked that Al stood for almost implemented. Meanwhile, the technologies that made it onto the market, such as speech recognition, language translation and decision-support software, were no longer regarded as Al. Yet all three once fell well within the umbrella
9、 of Al research.但是在选择具体选项时，基本上每一个选项都有人选，尤其是在*中有部分单词对应的选项，如 D commercial pressures 和 原 文 中 的 commercialization，B premature implementation 和 原 文 中 的almost implemented，都有学生会选择。如果我们仔细抠题，我们会发现这道题的题干中的考点设置在 the reputation of AI suffered as a result of 中的因果关系上，具体来说就是选择出 as a result of 后面的原因部分。用这样的思路来审题，我们会
10、发现在原文中大家会对因果的表达加倍的敏感，能够找出考点句：The effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts in this way was that AI came to refer to blue-sky research that was still years away from commercialization.这个句子在学生看来依然会很长，难度较大，但是如果牢牢记住只需要抓出原因部分，找到 effect of repeatedly moving the goal-posts，同义替换为 A changing perceptions 。对于
11、以上两道题目的分析，我们可以看到，同学们在做雅思阅读的选择题时，一定要充分的挖掘题干中的信息，除了大家比较熟悉的定位词之外，要把重点放在题目的考点设置上，紧扣考点，在定位的段落中找到和题干最相关的那一少部分信息，再通过和选项信息的同义替换的匹配，快速选出答案。雅思阅读题目预测：Ocean power*题目 Ocean power重复年份 20XX0829A 20XX1024题材 能源题型 选择 3+配对 5+句子填空 5*大意 *介绍了各种海洋资源，包括了潮汐能、洋流能、波浪能和海底热能。部分答案参考：选择在海洋中建立 Tidal power plant 的 positive effects?
12、A. A range of sea shoreB. cost of establishing a tidal power plantC. it is helpful to establish transportation systemD. effect of fish and some other sea life around配对题A. Tidal energyB. Current energyC. Thermal energy1. which kind of energy has already been subject to a successful trialA2. A3. Which
13、 kind of energy has been largely used during the past time? B4. Which kind of energy has failed in an experiment? C摘要总结题1. Water, above 30 , will be 冲到水底产生能量2. ammonia3. 热能机制里用到了水冲刷 turbine 的原理4. 深度是海底 500 米雅思阅读题目预测*题目 The influence of social network to peoples loneliness重复年份 20XX0920 20XX0622题材 人文社
14、科题型 配对 6+选择 4+判断 4*题目 Expert in musician重复年份 20XX0130 20XX0517题材 人文社科题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4*题目 Newly Hatched birds重复年份 20XX0430 20XX0718 20XX0821 20XX0922题材 动物题型 暂无*大意 有一种通过敲击蛋壳加速蛋的孵化，并解释了同时孵化的原因。后面又比较了各种鸟的喂食方式。参考阅读： The changes in body weight and composition were examined in broilers that either had imm
15、ediate access to feed and water or had not been fed for 48 h posthatch. Chicks without access to feed decreased in BW by 7.8% in the 48 h posthatch, which was equivalent to 5.3 kcal/45 g chick/d. However, during this period the small intestines increased in weight and protein content by 80% or more.
16、 The decrease in yolk fat and protein could account for most of the changes in body composition in the feed-deprived chick. In contrast, fed chicks grew by 5 g and used 4.5 kcal/d for maintenance; during this period small intestines increased in weight by 110%. Intestinal absorption of exogenous nut
17、rients was determined from hatch through 4 d posthatch by administration of a bolus of labeled glucose, methionine, or oleic acid, together with a nonabsorbed reference substance. Absorption of fatty acids was more than 80% at hatch and was higher than that of glucose and methionine, which was low e
18、specially when the bolus was administered as a solution. Absorption of all components tested increased with age and was more than 80% on Day 4. Duodenal in situ uptake determinations in hatching chicks indicated that uptake of oleic acid was high from yolk and saline solutions compared with glucose
19、and methionine, which exhibited low uptake from yolk but higher uptake from saline solutions. These studies indicate that, alt=2018年11月17日雅思阅读机经小范围预测hough the small intestine has the capacity to absorb carbohydrates and amino acids at hatch, uptake may be dependant on the development of suitable con
20、ditions, including sufficient pancreatic and brush border enzymes for digestion and adequate sodium for function of the glucose-sodium cotransporters.*题目 The Grimme Fairy Tale重复年份 20XX0704 20XX0313题材 文学题型 判断 6+单选 4+选词填空 4部分答案参考：判断：27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the
21、 lastingfame would shock the Grimmes28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German30. NG31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their children32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who
22、 made contribution to thestory of Cinderella as the original model雅思阅读小范围预测*题目 The history of Russian Ballet重复年份 20XX0114 20XX0418 20XX1124题材 发展史题型 判断 6+填空 7*大意 芭蕾舞发源于意大利，从 17 世纪后传入俄 国后一直欣欣向荣。出了很多优秀的艺术家和作品，外国舞派也对俄 国芭蕾舞发展有着影响。后期以戏剧味发展主流，一直讲到本世纪 70 年代的发展参考阅读： Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexiste
23、nt. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasnt until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscows isolationism. Peter the Great created a new
24、 Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim
25、 was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.Empress Anna, (1730 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Land as dancing-master in the military aca
26、demy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite families.France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831),
27、Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Lon (1859-69).In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a rayok, or paradise gallery, consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because
28、tickets in this section were inexpensive. .*题目 Aquaculture in New Zealand重复年份 20XX0114 20XX1031 20XX1124 20XX0212题材 农业题型 小标题 7+人名理论配对 3+句子填空 3*大意 新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作的方式一 aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。部分参考答案：小标题14. vi (一个受益的村庄)15. vii (companys profit)16. 选含 limitation 的那项17. 选含 concerns to
29、 environment 的那项18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项19. 选含 research 的那项20. 选含 science and business 的那项填空题24. polyculture/aquaculture25. commercial partner26. market value/high price*题目 Expert in musician重复年份 20XX0130 20XX0517题材 人文社科题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4*大意 天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习，主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件，并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时，举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切雅思阅读正确思考方式讲解
