雅思写作素材汇总.doc

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1、雅思写作素材汇总 雅思写作素材除了按照话题来分类之外,有些素材可以横贯多个话题进行使用?一起来积累一些写作素材吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。雅思写作素材之名人名言汇总You have to believe in yourself . Thats the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。(美国演员卓别林. C)Success covers a multitudeof blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)成功由大量的失望

2、铸就。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)Sloth , like rust , consumesfaster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)懒惰像生锈一样,比操劳更能消耗身体。(美国总统富兰克林. B.)Money is a good servant and a bad master .(Francis Bacon , British philosopher )金钱是善仆,也是恶主。(英国哲学家培根. F. )Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.(G. Berna

3、rd Shaw , British dramatist )醉心于某种癖好的人是幸福的。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G .)Happiness lies not in the mere possessionof money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统罗斯福. F.)Most folks are about as happy as

4、they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说,他们认定自己有多幸福,就有多幸福。(美国总统林肯. A.)If you dont learn to think when you are young, you may never learn .(Thomas Edison , American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考,那么就永远学不会思考。(美国发明家爱迪生. T.)It is no use doing what you like ; you have got t

5、o like what you do .(Winston Churchill , British prime minister)不能爱哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。(美国首相丘吉尔. W.)When work is a pleasure , life is joy ! When work is duty , life is slavery.(Maxim Gorky , Russian writer )工作是一种乐趣时,生活是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。(俄国作家高尔基. M.)Work banishes those three great evils : boredom ,

6、vice, and poverty. (Voltaire , French philosopher )工作撵跑三个魔鬼:无聊、堕落和贫穷。(法国哲学家伏尔基泰)Better be unborn than untaught , for ignoranceis the root of misfortune.(Plato, Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in the

7、ir downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德. J . W .)Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮From small beginnings comes great things.伟大始于渺小It takes all sorts to make a world.世界是由各种不同的人所

8、组成的Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.没有恒心只有力量是完不成伟业It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾难不知福To an optimistevery change is a change for the better.对于乐观者总是越变越好Storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。Nothing is impossible to a wil

9、ling heart.只要有一颗意志坚强的心,没事不成Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠雅思写作素材之逻辑连接词汇汇总段落间/句子间的逻辑关系因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释这几种是最常见的。一、And 并列关系(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only . but/even/besides this/that二、Sequence 顺序 (then)出现的时候表示列举first/initially/secondetc./tob

10、eginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards三、Consequence 结果 (so)前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly四、Contrast 转折 (but )表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是观点however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though

11、/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast五、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on六、Summary 总结 (in a word)最后总结:in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclu

12、de/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word七、Example 举例 (for example)for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是八、Reason 原因 (because)since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause九、Certainty 确定 (of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/certainly/p

13、lainly/of course/undoubtedly十、Time 时间 (when)before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as句子内的逻辑表达但是,如果只认识上面这些逻辑标志词只能说是较好的逻辑呈现,句内的逻辑呈现通常会交给一些动词,关系比较隐晦,大家有时不太容易看出来,我们称之为隐含逻辑关系,这就说明这些逻辑关系的标志词是没有那么明显的,比如说我们看到 make 这个单词,你会想到它表示哪种逻辑关系吗?下面我们一起来看看隐含逻辑关系的标志词都有哪些。隐含因果关系“导致,造成”

14、:cause, lead to, make, let, support, stimulate, encourage, push, result in, be responsible for, on the basis of“由.而来”:result from, come from, originate from“考虑到.,依赖于.”:given, thanks to, on account of, depend on当然了,那些表示条件关系的词,也能够表达因果关系。隐含比较关系“变化、发展”:increase, enlarge, decline, improve, remain, still,

15、 stable“超越,超过”:surpass, exceed“差异”:different, same, similar, distinct隐含否定关系“没”:fail (to), lack (of), refuse, reject, lost, remove, empty, stop隐含最高级自身包含最高级含义的词:favorite, supreme, top, peak, maximum, minimum雅思写作素材之政府类一、考察角度雅思写作政府类话题题目多从以下几个角度考察:1、涉及政府政策或是投资相关题目,比如题目1:It is more important for the gover

16、nment to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.对政府来说,花钱修建新建筑比保护历史建筑和传统住宅更为重要。题目2:It is important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.对政府来说,重要的是提供资金给美好的事物,而不仅仅是实用的事物。这类关于政府投资的话

17、题。2、涉及政府作用的话题。比如题目3:People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so theres no need for the government to help them.3、其他政府类话题题目:Do you agree or disagree? The government should support scientific researches even though these researches have no practical

18、use.During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?二、写作思路关于政府政策,学生要了解的是常考领域和政府措施,就领域而言,有医疗、社会保障、环保、教育等。比如政府投资建设医疗设施、政府的医疗保障政策或者医疗保险;政府投资建设基础设施、政府出资救助地震洪涝等灾害;政府颁布法规取缔污染企业、加大环境保护力度等等。一般学生可以从两个角度出发寻找

19、思路,一种是政府在实行政策或措施或是投资时有没有给当地带来经济收入( financial benefit)或者刺激经济发展(stimulate economic development)。另一个角度则是政府是否通过该举措满足了人民的某种需求。比如对于对于以上题目1,如果选择政府建设新房,从带来经济收入来看,房地产可以带动当地经济发展;又可以解决人的住房需求。选择修缮旧建筑,则是对历史建筑的保存,可以带动当地旅游业,也可以帮助当地人了解当地文化。对于题目2,政府投资在一些外在美的建设上还是更实用的事务上。这一点从选择实用事务角度写思路更好找,可以从医疗、教育领域的相关投资来说明这些实用性的领域投

20、资的重要性。三、素材词汇human development index HDI 人类发展指数regulate 调节,管理sensible policy 合理的政策allocate money for 为拔款budget 预算tax revenue 税收unemployment rate 失业率workforce 劳动力healthcare system 医疗体系authorities 当局priority 优先democratic 民主的lay down strict rules and regulationsOnly when government pays heed to these is

21、sues and take feasible actions can the environment situation can be improved.雅思写作素材之旅游类20XX1207雅思真题It is important to preserve both the culture and environment of the places you visit; however, some people say that it is impossible to be a responsible tourist. To what extent do you agree or disagree

22、 with this opinion.20XX0706雅思真题Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think its a positive or negative development?旅游类话题,每年都会考两到三次,主要考察旅游业的发展及其与环计划等的关系问题。旅游作为第三产业,跟经济、文化、环境计划护、全球化等话题都会有交集,可以说是一个综合型的

23、话题,同学们在写作的时候经常会有很多思路,但是在表达的时候还不够生动不够地道。这里就为大家提供一些好的语料素材吧,以下是节选的一些好的语句请大家赏析:1、 Booming post-Olympics tourism wont boost the economy as much as hopedBooming: 很好的一个形容词,繁荣发展的Boost:刺激,经常说boost the economy刺激经济发展2、 Unemployment is falling, house prices in England hit a record high in July and economic outp

24、ut appears to be growing at its fastest pace since 20XX.Hit a record high:达到高值,小作文也可以用的好表达,相当于reach the highest point/peakappears to be growing at its fastest pace:增速快的3、 At first glance Britains tourism industry appears to be contributing to the economic bounce.At first glance:+n. 看。一眼,可以用来引入话题Econ

25、omic bounce: 经济反弹。4、The government has been quick to attribute the tourism boom to the Olympics, in an effort to justify some of the ?8.9 billion ($14.3 billion) spent staging them.Attribute A to B: 把A归因于B,一个用来表达因果关系的常用表达,在这句话中的意思是“把经济繁荣归因于奥林匹克”In an effort to: 用来。目的是。Justify: 证明5、 This confirmed wh

26、at many tourist-facing businesses already suspected: as Chinas burgeoning middle classes become more accustomed to foreign travel, the organisations that work out how to get their business stand to make sizeable amounts of money.Whatsuspected: 宾语从句, 这确认了。怀疑的事情tourist-facing businesses:相当于tourism ind

27、ustry 旅游产业become accustomed to习惯于。make sizeable amounts of money:赚大量的钱,可以不再用many/lots of 了6、 The other is the stereotype-busting news that independent travel is more popular than group travel.Independent travel: 自由行Group travel:跟团旅行7、 If this recent growth in independent voyagers is indeed a trend r

28、ather than an anomaly, then hotels wanting to attract Chinese guests may need to shift their focus away from building relationships with Chinese tour companies to working out more subtle ways to gain a reputation as a Chinese-friendly operation.Voyagers:游客=travelers=visitors=touristsAnomaly:名词,不规则,例

29、外shift their focus away from:转移某人的注意力8、 Competition to lure Chinese tourists has become fierce, says Andrew McEvoy, managing director of Tourism Australia.Lure: vt. 引诱,相当于attractFierce:激烈的9、Mr Yang joins a multitude of Chinese tourists venturing overseas.a multitude of:一大群人venture: 动词,冒险,这里作为旅游、出行的意思雅思写作素材汇总

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