雅思口语得分的17个要点.doc

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1、雅思口语得分的17个要点 今天给大家分享雅思口语得分的17个要点,一起来学习一下吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。雅思口语得分的17个要点雅思考官通常从以下四个方面来进行评分:When you go into the speaking test, the examiner grades you in four areas:FC-Fluency coherence 流利度与连贯性GA-Grammar Range Accuracy 语法准确性与精确性LR-Lexical Resource 词汇的丰富度PR-Pronunciation 语音语调的流畅与清晰度Now to be honest eve

2、ry examiner knows what the strong and weak areas are for Chinese students. They all know that LR, which we can also call vocabulary is generally their strong point and FC and PR are generally the weaker. That does not mean that all students will have the same problems. The average IELTS score for Ch

3、inese students is 5.5.老实讲,雅思考官对于烤鸭的强弱项早就了然于胸了。中国烤鸭们都知道词汇是他们的强项,但是流利度、连贯性和语音语调却是他们的软肋。这并不是说每个学生都有这样的问题。中国烤鸭的平均雅思成绩是5.5.The profile usually breaks down like this. Examiners called this a “jagged profile” because on a graph it looks like a jagged line。中国烤鸭们的成绩呈锯齿状(像下面展示的这样)。考官们把这个叫“锯齿图式”,因为考鸭们的分数波动呈锯齿装

4、。FC 5 GA 6 PR 5 LR 6If we take an average of these four scores we can see that is 5.5 score. This means that any strategy you use for passing the IELTS test should concentrate on FC and PR more than GA and LR. I am not saying that you should forget about GA and LR completely, just focus on the typic

5、al weak points。四个分数平均一下就是5.5. 这就意味着如果你想拿到雅思高分,那么你的重心应该更多的放在流利度和连贯性、语音上面,而不是语法和词汇上面。In the next few parts I will take a look at each area and discuss how you can increase your scores by looking at what examiners want. On the next page you can see a checklist of basic questions that you can ask yourse

6、lf during the exam. If you can manage to pay attention to all of these points, then you are going to succeed on the exam。接下来的几个部分,我会详细介绍一下如何准备每个部分,以“取悦”考官,从而拿到高分。在下一页是你考试时会被重点考察的一个系列的问题。如果你在参加考试时能注意到这些点的话,你距离高分可能就不远了。A point that I want to remind you of, is that it is always your weak points that wi

7、ll pull you down, so remember to maintain your strong points, but really focus on your weak points so that everything evens out。我想提醒烤鸭们,拉低你分数的是你的弱项而非你的强项。所以,记住要不断强化你的优势,同时还要重点改善你的弱点,这样最终才会有好的结果。雅思考官在乎的17个口语得分点:以下是雅思口语考试中最重要的得分点,大家可以对照下面的列表自我检查一下,看看还有哪些不符合:Fluency Coherence 流利度与连贯性a) Can I speak at l

8、ength on a topic?我能否详尽地就一个话题侃侃而谈?b) Have I organised my ideas logically?我的观点叙述有逻辑吗?c) Have I used appropriate linking words?我有没有用到合适、恰当的逻辑连接词?d) Do I speak clearly and smoothly?我是否讲得清晰且平顺?Grammatical Range Accuracy 语法张度与准确性a) Have I used a variety of simple, compound and complex sentences?我是否混合着使用了简

9、单句、复合句和复杂句?b) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?我是否用了不同的结构去传递语法的正确形式、条件句、主被动语态、因果句、时态?c) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?在我偶有错误的前提下,考官能多大程度上的理解我所讲的话?Lexical Resource 词汇的丰富度a) Are the

10、 words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?我所使用得词和习语是否合适并且准确?b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?我所使用得词频是否涵盖足够广泛,而非单一只能运用某一个词汇段?c) Have I used correct word forms?我是否正确地使用了单词的形式?d) Have I used some idiomatic language?我是否使用了一些习惯用语?e) How well can I talk about personal

11、 and familiar topics?我能多优异地谈论个人和自己熟悉的话题?f) How well can I discuss more abstract topics?我能多优异地讨论更抽象的话题?Pronunciation 语音语调a) Have I pronounced my words correctly?我的单词发音是否正确?b) How appropriately have I used stress and intonation?我是否正确重读了单词,我们语调如何?c) How well can the interviewer understand me?考官能听懂我吗?d)

12、 Is my voice strong and clear?我的声音是否自信并且清晰?对雅思口语考生的建议是根据以上的4个维度与17个得分点逐一进行练习。关于英语口语的提高办法是很多雅思考生特别头疼的问题。在雅思口语中,光靠机经很难拿到8以上的高分。所以还得靠平时的积累。那么中国考生在练习口语的时候最大的问题是什么呢?根据笔者多年的观察,许多考生学习英语多年却未曾突破,最大的原因不是方法问题而是态度问题。也就是说,大家一直在找方法,在各种方法之间选择,最重要的行动却没有。考生们可以想想,我们在学母语的时候有方法吗?雅思口语范文:a kind of foreign food对于雅思考官来讲,这个

13、富有亚洲风情的菜品,他们应该会比较感兴趣吧Id like to talk about Kimchi which is a traditional Korean dish.Kimchi means a lot to Korean people, basically every family knows how to make it. The home-made Kimchi is a specialty in Korea. In America, when people are posing for the camera, they would say cheese, but I heard i

14、n Korea, people would say Kimchi.I first ate it when I was travelling in Korea, one of our stops was a shop that makes and sells canned Kimchi. The local guide showed us how to make the dish, and the shop owner even provided ingredients for us to try it ourselves, which was a lot of fun. It was basi

15、cally pickled cabbage with specially made sauce, the owner gave us free samples to try, it was crisp, and the leaves were soft and chewy. The texture was really special. We could choose to buy some for our relatives back at home, and they even offered free shipping service, which is quite considerat

16、e.But my mom said, theres Kimchi available at many supermarkets in China, so we didnt buy it. And after we went back home, the first thing I did was run to the store and bought some so-called Korean Kimchi. But it didnt taste the same as the one I tried in Korea. So you see, it has become my biggest

17、 regret that I didnt buy some when I was there.So next time when you are in Korea, you definitely should get some authentic Kimchi there.语言点解析:home-made = made at home, rather than produced in a factory and bought in a shop/ store 例如:home-made jamspecialty = speciality = a type of food or product th

18、at a restaurant or place is famous for because it is so good 例如:Seafood is a speciality on the island.local specialitiesa speciality cheese shop (= one that sells many different types of cheese)Haggis is a Scottish speciality.pose (for somebody/something) = to sit or stand in a particular position i

19、n order to be painted, drawn or photographed 例如:The delegates posed for a group photograph.They posed briefly for photographs before driving off.canned = (of food) preserved in a can 例如:canned food / souppickled = (of food) preserved in vinegar 例如:pickled cabbage/ herring/ onionschewy = (of food) ne

20、eding to be chewed a lot before it can be swallowedtexture = the way food or drink tastes or feels in your mouth, for example whether it is rough, smooth, light, heavy, etc. 例如:The two cheeses were very different in both taste and texture.so-called = used to show that you do not think that the word

21、or phrase that is being used to describe somebody/ something is appropriate 例如:the opinion of a so-called expertHow have these so-called improvements helped the local community?雅思口语范文:an important inventionWell, the thing that has changed our life is my automatic vacuum cleaner.My moms been complain

22、ing about her back a lot in the past few months, she said it always hurts so its becoming kind of hard for her to bend over and sweep the floor every day. So in order to make things easier for her, I ordered an automatic vacuum cleaner. And it cost me a lot, actually, I spent almost two months savin

23、g up for the money I needed. I didnt tell her, cause I wanted to give her a big surprise.And it turned out I made a perfect purchase.Its got a round body, about this big, and has a bright red color, which looks quite smart.At first, it was kind of “stupid” and “clumsy”, cause it just kept bumping in

24、to furniture and sometimes it seemed to be lost.But later, I realized it was quite intelligent, it seemed to have the ability to draw a map of our home, like it has kind of memory. So gradually, after working in my home for a while, it can follow a certain route, and get the work done much quicker.M

25、y mom said, it was the best gift Ive ever given her, cause its been a real helper to her.语言点解析:save (up) (for something) = to keep money instead of spending it, especially in order to buy a particular thing 例如:Im saving for a new bike.Weve been saving up to go to Australia.clumsy = (of people and an

26、imals) moving or doing things in a very awkward way 例如:I spilt your coffee. Sorrythat was clumsy of me.His clumsy fingers couldnt untie the knot.bump into = to hit somebody or something by accident例如:In the dark I bumped into a chair.intelligent = (of a computer, program, etc.) able to store informa

27、tion and use it in new situations 例如:intelligent software/ systems雅思口语范文:a decision made by others that you disagree withMy uncle recently made a decision that Im strongly against.Heres the story.My cousin has always wanted to become a singer and songwriter since he was a little boy. Hes super sensi

28、tive to music, and he started to learn how to play the piano when he was only 4 years old. At first, his parents, I mean, my uncle and aunt were pretty supportive when he only considered that as his hobby. But things changed when he went to high school, cause they think in China, the only way to get

29、 ahead is to study hard, get into a prestigious university, land a decent job, get married and start a family. They dont think being a musician is a steady job, and they think the show business is not good influence.But the thing is, my cousin is no college material. Hes a boy with awesome artistic

30、talent, and it would be a waste of that talent if he just follows the crowd. I mean, why force him to do something hes neither interested in nor good at when he could pursue something hes truly passionate about?If all the parents in China thought the same way, there wouldnt be those great musicians

31、like Lang Lang, the famed pianist or Jay Chou, the well-known pop star.I guess what Im saying is, everyone is unique and born to do something special. We should embrace that uniqueness and make the most of it.上面的素材稍微还可以改编成“让你骄傲的家人”。就是一位少年不顾父母阻拦,靠自身的才华和努力成为了一位优秀的音乐人的故事,大家自行编起吧!语言点解析:against = opposin

32、g or disagreeing with somebody / something 例如:Thats against the law.She is against seeing (= does not want to see) him.Are you for or against the death penalty?She was forced to marry against her will.get ahead (of somebody) = to make progress (further than others have done) 例如:She wants to get ahea

33、d in her career.He soon got ahead of the others in his class.prestigious = respected and admired as very important or of very high quality 例如:a prestigious awardthe citys most prestigious and exclusive hotelland = to succeed in getting a job, etc, especially one that a lot of other people want 例如:He

34、s just landed a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.the thing is = used to introduce an important fact, reason or explanation 例如:Im sorry my assignment isnt finished. The thing is, Ive had a lot of other work this week.material = things that are needed in order to do a particular activity 例如:The

35、teacher saw her as good university material (= good enough to go to university).the crowd = (sometimes disapproving) ordinary people, not special or unusual in any way 例如:We all like to think we stand out from the crowd (= are different from and better than other people).He prefers to be one of the

36、crowd.Shes quite happy to follow the crowd.be born to be/ do something = to have something as your destiny (= what is certain to happen to you) from birth 例如:He was born to be a great composer.make the most of something / somebody / yourself = to gain as much advantage, enjoyment, etc. as you can from somebody / something 例如:Its my first trip abroad so Im going to make the most of it.She doesnt know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way).

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