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1、雅思听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解 雅思听力最重要的技巧就是关键词定位了，那么选择题和填空题，每种题型具体该如何通过关键词去找到答案呢?今天给大家带来了听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。【雅思听力最强技】听力关键词定位技巧实例讲解 包教包会!1. 注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：By20XX, carbon dioxide emissions need to be _ lower than in 1990.这道题
2、目中出现了两个时间，那么20XX首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了20XX，那么意味着答案已经不远了。同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a _.这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is
3、approximately_ kilocalories.在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：worldshighest
4、, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most, only, the main purpose等等。2.主谓宾划分。其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：People say that oneproblem is a lack of _ sites for household waste.我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁
5、为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more _ than searching for live Asian bees.此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么
6、意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。选择题的关键词定位1. 注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种：(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3Section 4的31题：By20XX, carbon dioxide emissions need to be _ lower than in 1990.这道题目中出现了两个时间，那么20XX首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了20XX，那么意味着答案已经不远了。
7、同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4Section 4的37题：In1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a _.这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的，学生发现比较生疏，但是学生可以不用听懂，只要定位到1908，那么答案就随之而来啦。(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题：Averagedaily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately_ kilocalories.在这道题目中，学生必须注意的就是Antarctica
8、这个地点限制，要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去，但是这个数字却是UK的。(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉，所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词，比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话：worldshighest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的，只听三个
9、最高级的词，因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如：originally, the most, only, the main purpose等等。2.主谓宾划分。其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标，在这种情况下，学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾，尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题：People say that oneproblem is a lack of _ sites for household waste.我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么，划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道
10、比如Cambridge 8 Test 2Section 3的30题：The benefit of thisresearch is that the result is more _ than searching for live Asian bees.此题中无关信息很多，我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。填空题中关键词很重要，但是另外一条真理就是，所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思，并且熟知其替换词。否则，即使你知道哪个是关键词，不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功，无力回天。其实，当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候，说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上
11、了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。以上就是针对不同题型的通过关键词定位到答案的方法，小站老师希望大家都能学以致用。祝大家考试顺利!雅思听力大范围预测：Section ThreeSection 3场景：回校再学习的咨询 A woman what go BACK TO STUDY, library information.题型：填空参考答案：21-26) Completion21. Compared with the past when they searched books by card catalogue(s) (that was printed card on books
12、and titles)22. current Course catalogue是什么? computer23. Its about the journal, but its about books above, and journals are different. Look for in a private library. It has a printed list24. Where could they find it, it is not in the library? 如果图书馆没有,可以去什么地方找? British Library and other university(和 t
13、hey could borrow from other universities library because the British Library is connected with them on line.)25. Librarian will provide photocopy of article 一份复印件26. If you are graduate student, discount and subsidize will be 10 free vouchersand also save time.场景：缺课女生找导师咨询学习进度题型：填空参考答案：21-25) Comple
14、tion: write one word ONLY for each answer21. one student wants to major in Economics (Economics, drop the S, is a mistake, but the trap is that she said in this term she chose accounting, international business and another course)22. She thinks the statistics(统计学) is difficult, but it is compulsory.
15、(必修)23. If withdraw(退订) statistics, this course would be recorded to academic record.24. Why does the girl think statistics is difficult, because she has difficulties to understand the basic ideas.25. The teacher suggests students regard the course Statics as a challenge.26-30) Table Completion Ther
16、e are many ways to improve the study26. go to ask the secretary (教学秘书)27. administration office28. to meet class representative29. a postgraduate student30. in the computer centre场景：男女教师间的讨论 A man and a woman (both are teachers) are talking.题型：填空+匹配参考答案：21-22) CompletionWhat does the man satisfied w
17、ith about the course this semester?(The woman asks the man)21. Course: topic is well organized and Next term: dont have the Writings Museum22. trip during the timeThen they are talking about something they are not satisfied with the man give some advise on how to solve and improve them.23-26) Matchi
18、ng About the facilities in the schoolA. definitely have in next coursesB. it possible will haveC. it does not to be done at all/definitely not23. find large rooms (Classroom size) - A do next time(About this the man says the classroom is too small and crowded. Its dangerous. The woman agrees with th
19、at and should report this).24. discussion group: B (It is suggested that students have to be there, the woman says shes not sure and has to ask the Deans office so choose “Not sure when it can be changed.”)25. use of library system A (Its certain they are going to do it next term.)26. individual tal
20、k with other countries students CThe following is two students discussing about how to assess the score of the final test.场景：两个人谈论他们关于化妆品的消费人群做的调查结果题型：单选+填空+匹配参考答案：21-22) Multiple Choices1. What inspired them to choose this topic?A. inspire by an article (女的说 from magazine)B. suggested by a lectureC
21、. after an assignment being done2. The amount of different age group which uses the cosmetics. 选 C陷阱: She thought people between 21-30 should be more than that of over 30, but to her surprise, it was the opposite.年轻的(小于20的)最多,然后年老的(大于30岁的),最后中年的(21-30)。23-26) CompletionsThe woman tells the man what
22、they really care about? 女的他们都关心哪些间题23. low price of the product24. size (of container)25. fashion26. smell27-30) MatchingA. interview (原文说face to face)B. questionnaire 问卷C. Verbalization 口述27. impact of environment C28. shopping pattern habitA29. advertisingB (written)30. brand loyalty A (then, we w
23、anted to do it by interview but finally we finish it by verbalization)场景：UK Bee Research英国蜜蜂研究题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-26)Multiple Choices21. what is the bee hive look live on the picture?A. nurseryB. factoryC. home22. what do they think of the bee smell?A. Its a method of social communicationB. Its better t
24、han tasteC. It can detect danger23. What should be further discussed in the presentation?A. factors caused the decline of bee population24. How to present the research to the audience?A. videoB. quiz (not interested in it)C. bee equipment25. Which part of the presentation should be improved?A. layou
25、t of the research report (structure)B. background knowledgeC. communication with audience26. What should be additions the report?B. the influence of bee to city economy27-30) Matching27. Asian Beeeffective28. Vanguard Beecan be safety used in all equipment29. Blue-ribbon Beeavailable anywhere30. Bee
26、can be used in any condition雅思听力大范围预测：Section Four场景：垂直农业vertical farminginside farming题型：填空参考答案：31.农业的这个过程需要更多水和_The process on farm needs more water andirrigation.32.种植庄稼还有运输需要很多的_,非常昂贵，不经济实惠 plant corps and transport which needs more oil, very pricy, not economical.33. 主要的好处是增加了获得_的可能性 major adva
27、ntage: the increase availability offood.34.稳定的_是必须 Need constant temperature, which is a must.35. 对于野生动物来说，_ 消失 ，野生动物数量减少To wildlife animals:Cause habitatlosses for wildlife animals，declined population36._里营养物质的减少 Loss of nutrient in the soil (同义替换 degradation)37.室内种植或多或少(few or less)减少_的风险 ,不出现_red
28、uce the risk of disease, not produce pesticides.38.很大程度的水土流失是因为_造成的 great erosion was caused by floods39. _能源是可信赖的，solar energy is reliable(wind是干扰选项)40的种植需要特定的_ Plant ofneed certain humidity场景：cocca的历史题型：填空参考答案：31. 16世纪被用作_ be used as money32. 17世纪，被制作成_巧克力 be processed as liquid chocolate( solid干扰
29、选项)33.18世纪，Americans把_加到了巧克力里 Americans added sugar into chocolate34.19世纪，调查者发现它对人的_有影响 researchers found it has impact on peoples mood35. 第一出口大国是_ The top export to country is Italy(提示句：the sweet, sensuous flavor and feel of the beverage appealed greatly to the Italians)36. Sold in chocolate bar st
30、ored in stone tanks ware houses.37. 农场里不同_的商店和工厂在.不同 shops or factories in farms of different sizesvary in38.选择非洲是因为更便宜的_And choose Africa because of cheaper labour (提示句：the manufacture chose that way because the cost is low)39.对于非洲当地的_来说很重要 Its important to local economy in Africa.40.选择靠近_的地区为了方便运输
31、 choose the site which is near the coast area for good transportation.场景： 农业灌溉的脚踏水泵Treadle pump题型：填空参考答案：31. 在干旱的季节，人们去_寻找有报酬的工资 They goes to cities look for paid jobs.32. 他们农耕在In cool period进行灌溉33.20XX年的新设备能够建在海边sea34. Plastic tube35. 暂缺36. diesel fuels37.增加了轮子，addition to bamboo filterAdvantage38.
32、 新的方便_和保持The new one is easy to store and maintenance39. install40. 只需要两天来_Only need two days for training.很容易生产，当地(local)生产就行场景： 茶树油的历史和制作tea tree oil (Melaleuca Alternifolia)题型：填空+匹配参考答案：31-35) Matching the people with correct incidentA. bring tea tree oil into Australia in 1770B. challenge the be
33、nefit of tea tree oilC. report the special eating habit in AustraliaD. list plant speciesE. study the tea tree oilF. Saw Australian aborigines drinkG. use tea tree for medical treatment31. Aborigines G提示句：For thousands of years, Aborigines used the leaves traditionally for many medical purposes, inc
34、luding chewing the young leaves to alleviate headache and for other ailments32. Dutch explorer C33. Sir Hugh Palliser B34.Captain James Cook F提示句：tea trees ,also called paper bark trees, were named by captain James Cook, who first brewed a tea from the leaves soon after arriving at the coast of New
35、South Wales in 1770.35. Dr A.R. Penfold E提示句：in 1920s, Dr. RA Penefold, a government chemist in Sydney, Australia, was credited for beginning the human clinical research and documentation of the many benefits associated with tea tree oil.36-40) Sentence completion36. 茶树在_的时候会储存油，聚集有用的物质 Tea tree wil
36、l store oil during winteraccumulate the useful substance37. 放树叶和_put leaves and stems38. 水和油蒸发了后上升到储藏器的盖子 The water and the oil vapor rose up to thelid of the containers39. 根据_的原则 according to the principle of gravity40. 水会顺着管子流向_ the water will go to the tubes onto the ground场景：介绍一位建筑大师 a student i
37、s introducing an “ architect题型：单选+填空参考答案：31-34) choose the correct letter31.why dose the student choose this topic?B. a local building is interesting当地的一个建筑有趣C. he has interest in the experience of this architect.他对建筑家的经历感兴趣32.why dose the architect take architecture as his career?A. under the influ
38、ence of his father.受他父亲的影响B. he made the first wrong decision他做了错误的决定C.he made the first wrong decision. 他做了第一个错误的决定33.why did the man finally come back from London?A.B. to get more business opportunities(因为他去的London那个地方没有赚钱的机会)C. win more respect.(易误选)34. what is the architect famous for?A.B.joined
39、 the association and become a chairman加入协会成为主席C.he was pointed a head of royal association.他被任命为皇家协会的首领场景：关于医院问卷调查总结(hospital condition及改善)题型：填空参考答案：31-33) the major reasons for people choose one hospital选择一家医院的原因31. transport is convenient.交通便利32. the building should be clean( modern是陷阱)建筑干净33. sho
40、uld provide some information to the patients给病人提供信息34-37) the future plan for the hospital 医院的未来计划34.help build new web page for local doctors and medical staffs为当地医生和相关职业人员建立新的网页35. award staff with effective bonus.用额外的奖金奖励员工36.help visitors 37. effective assess communication from all levels(evalua
41、tion=assess)各部门间有效的沟通途径38-39) 医院一个new unit will be built soon aim for the patients who are having 医院的一个新的部门的设立旨在To cure patients with 38.sleep disturbance(睡眠紊乱)and also for 39.plasticsurgery patients services.(整形手术)improvement suggests:The hospital has many equipments, but it should improve 40. plan
42、ning surgery.医院有很多设备但应提升计划型手术场景：澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品contemporary aboriginal designs题型：填空参考答案：Ernabella arts31. rugs made from wool(cotton是干扰)the older women collected wool and took it away to their more familiar camp, and the others made floor -rugs in craft room.老妇人收集了羊毛并把它们带到了跟多的家庭露营中，剩下的人在手工室里制作了地毯Tiw
43、i design32.设计师擅长bird imagines(natural干扰)the early designs,were inspired by the environment and incorporated fish, bird and lizard motifs.33.design e.g.用于求雨 in symbol asking of rainBima wear34.based on symbols, structures, family and natureThe fabrics produced at Bima wear feature the:ancient symbols
44、, structures ,family and environmental representations which are central to their culture.Desert designs：Jimmy Pike35.Jimmy Pike began his life as an design artist start in prison从监狱起家in Fremantle prison where he attended art classes taught by Steve Culley , a founder ,with David Wroth, of desert de
45、signs.36.design can be used in making clothing.设计可以被用来制作衣服37.灵感*于Australia, especially the desert.Desert designs is a commercial business which originated in western Australia in the 1980s.Many of their designs are created by an aboriginal man, jimmy Pike ,from the Kimberly region, his traditional land is the Walmajarri Great Sandy desert country.荒漠设计是起源于80年代的西澳，很多设计被一个来自.土著人.创造.Bronwyn Bancroft38. Cathy Freemans jeans出名因为snakethe imagery is of snakes and lizards moving really quickly across the Australian terrain.Just as Cathy does, not only in Australia but on the world stage.蛇和蜥蜴
