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1、雅思阅读判断题NotGiven套路 对于从小就习惯于二元划分的判断题的同学而言，在雅思阅读判断题里，横空出世的Not Given实在是难以接受也难以适应。给大家带来了雅思阅读判断题Not Given套路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。雅思阅读判断题Not Given套路深深深几许首先我们要明确Not Given 是如何界定的，哪种情况才叫做Not Given。我们来看看雅思官方给出的Not Given 的两种界定：1. If there is no information on this.2. If it is impossible to say what the wri
2、ter thinks about it.简单来说，Not Given 就是一个无端捏造的描述，是出题人的臆想。这里请烤鸭们注意，Not Given 是臆想和捏造事实，并不代表着就是错误的。根据我们对于判断题Not Given 的研究发现，这种臆想通常有两种方式，今天我们先给大家分享第一种：雅思阅读判断题之“部分臆想”式Not Given所谓“部分臆想”就是说这种Not Given 并不是完全捏造，还是有一部分内容是基于*的，但是有一部分是出题人的捏造和臆想。这类Not Given 我们应用做细节题的思路，从题干入手找到定位词，然后回到*寻找相关描述，定位到和题目相对应的句子，对比原文和题目的描
3、述构成怎样的逻辑关系，如果原文和题目的描述不构成同义替换，也不构成排斥关系，那么我们即可以判断该题答案为Not Given。换句话说，“部分臆想”式Not Given。下面我们来举一个剑桥真题集8中的雅思阅读判断题例题题目: Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today.原文: As early as the 1920s, the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports, using lig
4、hts and flags, while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways. However, this purely visual system was useless in bad weather, and, by the 1930s, radio communication was coming into use for ATC.我们通过题目中的定位词beacons and flashing lights 定位到*中的段落
5、，对比题目和原文和题目的逻辑关系发现，两句话不构成排斥关系也不是同义替换，原文描述的是beacons and flashing lights 在二十世纪二十年代的情况，没有提及现今，所以可判断此题为Not Given，并为“部分臆想”式Not Given。总的来说，“部分臆想”式Not Given 是一部分内容在*中没有提及到，从题目入手是可以在原文中找到相关描述的，再通过逻辑思维的判断选出答案。雅思阅读小范围预测*题目The history of Russian Ballet重复年份20XX0114 20XX0418 20XX1124题材发展史题型判断 6+填空 7*大意芭蕾舞发源于意大利，
6、从 17 世纪后传入俄 国后一直欣欣向荣。出了很多优 秀的艺术家和作品，外国舞派也对俄 国芭蕾舞发展有着影响。后期以戏剧味 发展主流，一直讲到本世纪 70 年代的发展。参考阅读：Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent. The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for little influence from the West. It wasnt until the rise of Peter the Great that Russian society opened up
7、to the West. St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete against Moscows isolationism. Peter the Great created a new Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west. Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not
8、 as entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to be emulated and internalized-an idealized way of behaving. The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to create a cultivated and new Russian people.Empress Anna, (1730 1740) was devoted to ostentatious amusements (balls,
9、fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of 1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Land as dancing-master in the military academy she had founded in 1731 for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study of ballet in Russ
10、ia, and winning the patronage of elite families.France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot(1848-1859) and Arthur Saint-Lon (1859-69).In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section call
11、ed a rayok, or paradise gallery, consisted of simple wooden benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet, because tickets in this section were inexpensive.One author describes the Imperial ballet as “unlike that of any other country in the worldthe most prestigious of the ballet tro
12、upes were those attached to the state-supported theatres. The directors of these companies were personally appointed by the tsar, and all the dancers were, in a sense, Imperial servants. In the theatre, the men in the audience always remained standing until the tsar entered his box and, out of respe
13、ct, after the performance they remained in their places until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according to a strict pattern: first, the ballerina bowed to the tsars box, then to that of the theater director, and finally to the general public.*题目Aquaculture in New Zealand重复年份20XX0114 20X
14、X1031 20XX1124 20XX0212题材农业题型小标题 7+人名理论配对 3+句子填空 3*大意新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作 的方式一 aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。部分参考答案：小标题14. vi (一个受益的村庄)15. vii (companys profit)16. 选含 limitation 的那项17. 选含 concerns to environment 的那项18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项19. 选含 research 的那项20. 选含 science and busi
15、ness 的那项填空题24. polyculture/aquaculture25. commercial partner26. market value/high price*题目We have star performers重复年份20XX0114 20XX1124题材商业管理题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5*大意人才与天赋，讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。讲公司考核员工主要的依据， talents, *批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的，是不变的，是需要公 司去发现的)。*先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在，然后分段讲到，才 能是随时间变化的，是不能被精确度量的，是可以凭努力换来的。参考
16、答案：段落细节配对：28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that
17、 illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C判断：32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES34 The collapse of Enron
18、is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of companys management mistake. NO35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES填空：An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they beh
19、ave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling
20、 his/her stock share.雅思阅读小范围预测*题目Childrens adults重复年份20XX1219 20XX0802 20XX1026题材文学题型选择 4+句子配对 4+判断 4+简答 1*大意讲了儿童文学。探讨了从成人角度去写儿童文学的视角不同。*题目Odd and curious money重复年份20XX1103 20XX0427B 20XX083120041120 20040529 2004013120XX04222005090320050709题材人文社科题型单选 5，配对 8*大意*主要讲解不同国家古老钱币的形状，作用和意义。选择 514.中国 19 世纪用
21、的货币是：silver ingots15. 泰国用虎骨做钱币的原因：it is hard to obtain16. 用狗牙做项链：worth a higher value17. 用鲸鱼的一部分项链：the chief of a tribe18. Cross 货币如何制造的：pouring the melting iron in a sand mould.配对 819. Tanumu.gin: 把银质奢侈品融化制成20. obans：最重的日本货币21. Penny: 形状不能打破，否则失去价值和灵魂22. Cross：在津巴布韦地区依然沿用23. 巴比伦货币：现代货币的*24. Japanes
22、e family tree：用在亚洲北部的几个国家 25. dog teeth: 给自己的新娘准备的项链26. 鲸鱼骨：宗教意义和部落首领*题目An ancient city- Titris Hoyuk重复年份20XX1022 20XX0829题材考古题型段落信息配对 5，填空 6，多选 2*大意*主要介绍了 Titris Hoyuk 的城市规划以及建筑特点答案参考：段落信息配对 514. An introduction of the equipment applied by the archaeologists toexcavatethe site of itris. (D)15. An e
23、xplanation of the simple access to the research on the Titris city.(C)16. An account of how agriculture communities turned into urban cities.(B)17. An indication of the Titris people used the houses more thanresidentialpurpose. (F)18. A mention of where loyal people lived. (A)填空 619. In the centre o
24、f the residential building is a courtyard.20.A doorway gives access to the house where Titris lived.21. The number of cooking areas indicates that extended families lived inthe house.22. Archaeologists thought oval basins which are part of the house areprepared for treating raw materials.23. The res
25、earchers believed that the people in Titris turned sheeps woolinto fabric.24. The Titris people have a tomb at home which is uncommon in present-daybuildings.多选 2Which are the TWO reasons for the growth of cities?A. geographical locationsB. ambitious leadersC. existence of communication networkD. desire for social communicationE. knowledge of building techniques雅思阅读判断题Not Given套路
