《托福独立写作论述优质句型.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福独立写作论述优质句型.doc（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、托福独立写作论述优质句型 托福独立写作论述用典型句式一览, 优质句型不可不会。今天给大家带来了托福独立写作论述用典型句式一览 ，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作论述用典型句式一览 优质句型不可不会1.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出学习只能K自己。2.A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they
2、 finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。3.As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, fo
3、r the following reasons：就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：4.It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。5.Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最
4、优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。6.It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。7.Now people in growing numbers
5、are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。8.An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or
6、college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。9.For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的*。10.For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful li
7、fe style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。托福写作之满分作文的三大核心ETS 8月发布了20XX年托福考生成绩报告，中国托福考生平均分78分，6年来几乎没啥变化，其中写作20分。讲真，这个分数比较符合语言学习规律，没有大量的输入就不会有更好的输出。从小到大，我们英语作文没少写，
8、可托福写作还是容易遇到瓶颈，18202019，和国足的战绩一样稳定，归根结底6个字：“没有掌握方法”。满分作文的三大核心是结构、内容和语言首先我们先从结构、内容和语言三个方面揭秘托福作文独立任务得满分的真相。以下题为例： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to suppo
9、rt your opinions.一、结构按题材划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是*的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。要想作文得高分，这五要素就必须面面俱到，如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文先上一篇范文(下拉可见全文)：As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in peoples lif
10、e. Nevertheless, some senior citizens cherish the memory of good old days with healthy environment and harmonious interpersonal relationships. As far as Im concerned, despite serious environmental pollution and prevalence of materialism, 【背景介绍，作者给出了两个时代的对比】 I still believe todays life to be easier a
11、nd more comfortable than it was when our grandparents were children. 【提出论点】 I am going to elaborate my viewpoint from three aspects as follows. 【过渡句，承上启下】To begin with, modern communication technology has changed our lives a lot and provides us with much convenience. 【理由 1】To be more specific, with
12、the wide application of smartphones and the Internet, it is possible for people to contact each other even if they live separately. 【论证为什么理由 1 可以推出观点】 For example, Lily, one of my best friends, is lucky to be admitted into a famous university in America, which means we cannot always hang out togethe
13、r. But thanks to the modern communication technology, we still keep frequent touch with each other on Skype anytime, anywhere. Therefore we feel never apart.【例子 1】Besides, a variety of means of transportation make it quick and cozy for people to travel. 【理由 2】 Subways, taxis, private cars, high-spee
14、d railways shorten the distance between places. 【论证为什么理由 2 可以推出观点】A good example in point is that my grandparents used to live in suburbs, and anytime they want to do some shopping in urban center, it usually took them 2 hours, owing to bumpy roads and low-efficient old-fashioned vehicles. On the co
15、ntrary, with great improvement of road condition and advanced traffic modes, they only have to spend 20 minutes a most traveling from home to the city. If it is very hot in summer, all modern vehicles are air-conditioned, which can make the trip very comfortable.【例子 2】Last but not least, todays ampl
16、e food supply and various food choices are something beyond imagination in the past. 【理由 3】 Decades ago, in China, all foods used to be arranged by the government. In other words, it was impossible for people to purchase what they liked to eat. 【论证为什么理由 3 可以推出观点】 For example, an average family was o
17、nly allocated 1 pound of pork and 2 pounds of rice. In contrast, nowadays, we never have to worry about the lack of food because supermarkets and snack bars abound.【例子 3】To sum up, because of the progress of economy and technology, I am convinced that life at present is more comfortable and easier,
18、which can be well demonstrated through examples of convenient communication, quick and cozy traffic modes and sufficient food supply and choices. 【总结理由，重申观点】 If our government takes efficient measures to solve the environmental problem, our world will become a better place to live.【提出建议，展望未来】议论文除了五要
19、素，在给出论点之前多会有简单的背景介绍，不需要长，三两句话即可，为论点的提出造势。二、内容这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面，共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适，每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑，让论证更有说服力。以饮食为例，作者举例说，以前食品由政府分配，数量有限制，人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样，在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比，更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加，由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适，从而证明论点。三、语言一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级
20、的表达。例如，*开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and peoples life has changed greatly.Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in peoples life.Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place
21、 in peoples life.通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习，多记多练，不断扩充自己的语料库，唯有如此，*才会写的越来越漂亮，但是咱们很多考生平时不练笔，不积累语料，想单纯依赖“复杂单词，黄金句型”就拿高分基本没戏。托福写作之高价值词汇整理残忍的，野蛮的-ferocious
22、bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wildatrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 perniciousvirulent秘密的，偷偷的-cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneakveileds避难所-a
23、sylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的-frugal浪费的，挥霍的prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏-dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢-benediction bless bliss blessing欺骗，诈骗deceivehoodwink逃避工作v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)gol
24、dbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃揭密，泄漏-uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫-loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarizeangle诽谤，中伤-aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬-extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬-laud
25、 eulogy ode hymn反对，不赞成-demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay rejectrepudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹-deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境-deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust excludeostracism居住-dwell abide reside inhabit occupy夸张，吹牛-
26、vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnifyamplify夸张的-stilted lofty活泼的-vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gaylively恶作剧的，顽皮的-prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的-cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageablebotherso
27、me gauche antic awkward ham-handed暴乱，骚动-agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴-tempest violence storm大混乱，大灾难-havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的-prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic hugeimmense mammoth vast tremendous例外的，奇特的，罕见的-exceptiona
28、l remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的-miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的-audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的-prolific fecund fertile fruitful productivemunificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地-barren sterile贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的-in
29、digent penurious penury impecunious improvishedneedy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt手铐，束缚-shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的-mysterious esoteric occult取消，撤销，废除-resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogateabolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke n
30、ullify retractoverrule使衰弱，使衰老-enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate虚弱的，衰老的-feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名-tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredithumiliation持久的-everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal短暂的 -momentary temporary transient ephemera
31、l evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的-wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudentcareful circumspect责备，指责，咒骂-accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abu
32、se lambaste obloquyinvective免责，确定无罪-exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠-filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude挑剔的-meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussyfastidious choosy critical particu
33、lar selective pernickety prissypunctilious prudish苛责，吹毛求疵的-carp cavil pick criticize quibble镇压-quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smotherstifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench刺激-rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move piqueprovoke disquiet incense w
34、het stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate放纵-indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-onsybarite voluptuary wanton spoil笨蛋，傻瓜-dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-witfool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf sl
35、ouch dull-head愚蠢-idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly愚蠢的-crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous伪造，掺假-adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus真正的，纯种的-genuine authentic真实的，坦诚的，诚实的-candid candor frank fair genuine open puretrustworthy trustful veracious virtuous新手，生手-appren
36、tice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiatedverdant预言，预知，预告-presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portentprophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment犹豫，停滞-balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waverhesitate消除，除去-efface erase obliter
37、ate raze eliminate exterminate闲扯，瞎说-drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babblegabble jabber温顺的，驯服的-tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie效忠，尊敬-homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverenceveneration忠诚-fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty精确
38、，准确-accuracy exactness exactitude precision简洁的-concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressedlaconic大纲，摘要-prcis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis扼要，说明-recapitulate summarize outline民意测验，民意调查-gall-up pollster使成僵局，僵局-stalemate deadlock粗略的，大概的,粗糙的-schematic cursory coar
39、se crude rough vulgar churlishhusky吸引人的-intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivatecharming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizingtempting thrilling winning ingratiating优势，主权，权势-clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderancemajority荒谬的，愚蠢的，可笑的-prepost
40、erous absurd silly ridiculous senselessnonsensical合理的-logical national reasonable sound一致的，相等的，同样的-congruent tantamount commensurate和睦，一致-concord harmony agreement rapport conformity分配，给予，分发-allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide相称的，合适的，应得的-condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate微不足道的-trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless以上就是托福写作中很大可能会遇到的词汇，大家要记牢这些词汇，尤其是自己常用的但是不精确的词更要记住，在托福写作中，词汇短语的出彩，会让整片作文更有趣味性更精彩生动，分数自然会高，那么为了作文的满分计划，多记些单词短语吧，日常生活中也可用到。
