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1、托福阅读如何短期备考上25分? 托福阅读如何短期备考上25分?提升学习效率方法技巧指点,今天给大家带来了托福阅读如何短期备考上25分,希望能够帮助到大家在托福考试中拿高分，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读如何短期备考上25分?提升学习效率方法技巧指点托福词汇 量是阅读高分基础关键从某种意义上来讲，词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键。而且TOEFL的阅读量非常大，一般的中国考生根本无法把*全部读完。因此托福 词汇量的积累和阅读技巧、解题技巧的训练就十分必要。如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上)，纵然你有葵花宝典在手，也只能命丧ETS的“毒招”之下。所以，以牺牲托福词汇量为
2、代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比的“五毒散”。培养高效的阅读方法技巧TOEFL的阅读量非常大，一般的中国考生根本无法把*全部读完，所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的*，根本不能解决本质问题。那么，*到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话，主动地阅读*的关键部位。所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息，而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位，主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分。由于TOEFL的阅读理解*全部选自于正式出版物，*的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨，而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数。经过系统的训练，考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度。这样，通过阅读*的几处关键部位，就能很快
3、地把握整个*的结构和内在的逻辑关系，也就解决了问题的70%。通过训练培养解题思路排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解阅读理题目时使用最多的方法。事实上，这种方法具有致命的缺点：干扰大、费时间。更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后，就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完整的答案，然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判断。这种能力必须在平时的训练和讲解中逐渐养成和加强，决非什么技巧之类的东西可以替代。托福阅读理解模拟试题及答案According to some scientists,migratory birds should be able to withstand the winter.A bird s
4、feathery coat is good insulation against the cold.BECause a bird is warm-blooded,its body temperature always remains constant,even if the temperature of its surroundings changes.The factors that trigger migratory behavior in birds are difficult to explain.This behavior seems to be instinctive,not le
5、arned.For example,many northern species leave their summer homes while the weather is still warm and the food supply plentiful.Young arctic terns born at the arctic breeding grounds will lake off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen.Bird migrations are probably regulated by the glan
6、dular system.Scientists suspect that the changing length of the day is the factor that triggers migratory behavior.In an experiment,migratory birds were kept in artificially lighted rooms.It was found that if periods of darkness were lengthened proportionately,the glands of the birds became active.T
7、hese glands secrete hormones,which are chemicals that control numerous body functions.Shorter periods of daylight seem to change the hormone balance of birds,so that they retain more fat.This stored fat is the fuel that provides the energy for a long flight.The same experiment revealed that the bird
8、s became more excited as the artificial night was lengthened.It is probably no coincidence that most flocks begin their migratory flights during the night.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?(A)Common migratory paths for birds(B)Why birds migrate(C)Species of birds that do not migrate(D)Migration
9、 in cold climates2.The wordwithstandin line 1 is closest in meaning to(A)prefer(B)tolerate(C)regulate(D)understand3.According to the passage,which of the following protects birds against cold weather?(A)Glands(B)Hormones(C)Feathers(D)Artificial light4.The wordconstantin line 3 is closest in meaning
10、to(A)invariable(B)persistent(C)predictable(D)responsive5.The worditsin line 3 refers to(A)temperature(B)cold(C)coat(D)bird6.In lines 7-9,the author mentions young arctic terns as an example of birds that(A)do not migrate(B)breed during migration(C)migrate instinctively(D)adapt to the cold7.The wordt
11、heyin line 16 refers to(A)glands(B)birds(C)body functions(D)hormones8.According to the passage,birds exposed to longer periods of darkness experience all of the following changes EXCEPT(A)activated glands(B)excited behavior(C)retention of more fat(D)increased appetite9.In the experiment mentioned in
12、 the passage,the scientists adjusted the birds(A)food supply(B)body temperatures(C)exposure to light(D)brain chemistry10.Where in the passage does the author mention the substance that enables birds to fly long distances?(A)Lines 2-4(B)Lines 5-7(C)Lines 10-11(D)Lines 16-17答案：BBDAACDABD托福考试阅读理解模拟练习题及
13、答案Hormones in the BodyUp to the beginning of the twentieth century,the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior.Scientists had determined that nerves ran,essentially,on electrical impulses.These impulses were thought to be the
14、engine for thought,emotion,movement,and internal processes such as digestion.However,experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin,which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach,eventually challenged that view.From the small intestine,secretin tra
15、vels through the bloodstream to the pancreas.There,it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals.In this fashion,the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ,the pancreas.Such a coordination of processes had been thought
16、 to require control by the nervous system;Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone.This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin,taking it from the Greek word hormon,meaning“to excite”or“to set in motion.”A hormone is a chemical produced
17、 by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.As more hormones were discovered,they were categorized,primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body.Some glands(which make up the endocrine system)secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.Such glands include the thyroid an
18、d the pituitary.The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream,primarily for digestion.The pancreas is one such organ,although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.Much has been learne
19、d about hormones since their discovery.Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death.The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track:They modify moods and a
20、ffect human behavior,even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary.Hormonal systems are very intricate.Even minute amounts of the right chemicals can suppress appetite,calm aggression,and change the attitude of a parent toward a child.Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body,re
21、gulating growth and form;others may even define an individuals personality characteristics.The quantities and proportions of hormones produced change with age,so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated wi
22、th aging.In fact,some hormone therapies are already very common.A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings,sudden changes in body temperature,and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter m
23、iddle age.Known as hormone replacement therapy(HRT),the treatment was also believed to prevent weakening of the bones.At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer.HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clotsdangerous because they coul
24、d travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vesselswill form.Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of this new evidence,recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.Human growth hormone may also be given to
25、 patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own.Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body,such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the di
26、gestion of food and the aging process.Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.27.The word engine in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)desire(B)origin(C)science(D)chemical28.The wor
27、d it in the passage refers to(A)secretin(B)small intestine(C)bloodstream(D)pancreas29.The word spurred in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)remembered(B)surprised(C)invented(D)motivated30.To be considered a hormone,a chemical produced in the body must(A)be part of the digestive process(B)influe
28、nce the operations of the nervous system(C)affect processes in a different part of the body(D)regulate attitudes and behavior31.The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to(A)whether scientists understand their function(B)how frequently they release hormones into the b
29、ody(C)whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging process(D)whether they secrete chemicals into the bloodParagraph 3 is marked with an arrow32.The word key in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)misunderstood(B)precise(C)significant(D)simple33.The word minute in the passage is closest i
30、n meaning to(A)sudden(B)small(C)changing(D)noticeable34.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?Incorrect answer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.(A)Most moods and actions are not
31、voluntary because they are actually produced by the production of hormones in the body.(B)Because the effects of hormones are difficult to measure,scientists remain unsure how far-reaching their effects on moods and actions are.(C)When the body is not producing enough hormones,urgent treatment may b
32、e necessary to avoid psychological damage.(D)The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure,but they can affect both peoples psychology and actions extensively.35.The word tempered in the passage is closest in meaning to(A)decreased(B)advertised(C)prescribed(D)researched36.Which patients are
33、usually treated with growth hormone?(A)Adults of smaller statue than normal(B)Adults with strong digestive systems(C)Children who are not at risk from the treatment(D)Children who may remain abnormally small37.Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy?
34、These sentences are highlighted in the passage.(A)The quantities and proportions of hormones produced change with age,so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.(B)A combination of estrogen and
35、 progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings,sudden changes in body temperature,and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age.(C)HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clotsdangerous because they coul
36、d travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vesselswill form.(D)Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body,such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.38.Look at the four squares that indicate where th
37、e following sentence could be added to the passage.The body is a complex machine,however,and recent studies have called into question the wisdom of essentially trying to fool its systems into believing they arent aging.Where would the sentence best fit?Click on a square to add the sentence to the pa
38、ssage.39.Directions:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presen
39、ted in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 2 points.The class of chemicals called hormones was discovered by two researchers studying a substance produced in the small intestine.Answer ChoicesThe term hormone is based on a Greek word that meansto exciteorto set in mo
40、tion.Researchers are looking for ways to decrease the dangers of treatments with growth hormone so that more patients can benefit from it.Hormones can be given artificially,but such treatments have risks and must be used carefully.Hormones can affect not only life processes such as growth but also b
41、ehavior and emotion.Scientists have discovered that not only the nervous system but also certain chemicals can affect bodily processes far from their points of origin.Hormone replacement therapy(HRT)may increase the risk of blood clots and heart disease in middle-age women.Answer KeysReading：27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.A38.third square39.1)Scientists have discovered that not only the nervous system.2)Hormones can affect not only life processes.3)Researchers are looking for ways to decrease the dangers of.
