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1、托福阅读之实用阅读技巧精讲 托福阅读如何看懂*需具备逻辑思维,今天给大家带来了实用阅读技巧精讲，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读如何看懂*需具备逻辑思维 实用阅读技巧精讲托福阅读把握*逻辑：读懂每段主题思路在读托福阅读*的第一段时，特别是第一句，往往给我们一个大致的思路，*的论题是什么，作者想说什么?然后第二段的第一句，然后在想一想作者下面又想讲什么，这一段里有没有什么重要的细节。然后第三段，又讲了什么，这里面的重要细节又是什么。几段下来，每次读的时候都要来个小小的总结。各个段落的目的是什么，主题又是什么?这样，在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图 ，在脑子里或者在草稿纸上
2、画一个*的结构思路题。托福阅读把握*逻辑：总结*思路大意在回答问题前，花几秒钟总结一下*大意，它的思路和主题。再次提醒，新托福 阅读考察的是你的答题能力而非托福阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇*，了解*中的每一个细节。相反，你应该只读*段落的第1句，而快速浏览其余部分。当你读完这篇*时，你就能对*的结构思路有总体的把握。托福阅读把握*逻辑：根据整体理解答题根据你对托福阅读*的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到*中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。因为你这样做完，你会觉得每一段的思路、脉络都会非常清晰，做题的时候，就可以很快找到出题点，而且对于偏离主题的题一眼就能看出，主题词就会显得格外明显。而实际
3、中每一次的小结只需要几秒钟的一个停顿就可以，大家不妨试试，就会明白了。托福阅读高难度*长难句实例解析：二氧化碳的存在形式托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例：The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound
4、into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.词汇讲解：abundance /?b?nd(?)ns/ n. 丰富，充裕atmospheric /?tm?sfer?k/ adj. 大气的dissolve /d?z?lv/ v. 溶解limestone /?la?m?st?n/ n. 石灰石marble /m?b(?)l/ n. 大理石结构划分：The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still fou
5、nd in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)深度分析：这个句子的主干是：The answer to the first question is 从句 , but n
6、ow, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks修饰一：(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ，从句中文：在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到修饰二：(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ，介词短语中文：它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现修饰三：(such as the limestone and marble that
7、formed in the oceans.) ，介词短语中文：例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石修饰四：(that formed in the oceans.) ，从句中文：在海洋中形成的参考翻译：第一个问题的答案是，在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到，但是现在，它不是以大气中的二氧化碳的形式出现，它溶解在海洋里或者通过化学作用进入碳酸盐岩中，例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。托福阅读高难度*长难句实例解析：纳瓦霍人创造艺术形式托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例：As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their clima
8、te, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.结构划分：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place
9、) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )深度分析：这个句子的主干部分：the Navajo crea
10、ted these art forms to affect the world around them修饰一：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest)，介词短语中文：作为西南部相对较新的人修饰二：(a place) ，同位语中文：一个地方修饰三：(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ，从句中文：在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政修饰四：(not just through the recounting of the actions symbol
11、ized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )，介词短语注意这里有一个搭配：not just but 不仅而且中文：不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐参考翻译：作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人，纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐，创造了这些艺术形式来影响他们周围的世界。托福阅读高难度*长难句实例解析：贸易与古代文明的出现托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例：Now that we know much mo
12、re about ancient exchange and commerce, we know that, because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices, trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization.词汇讲解：overriding adj. 最重要的agent n.动因，成因
13、结构划分：(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce), we know that, (becauseno one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices), trade can never be looked on as a unifying factor or as a primary agent of ancient civilization.深度分析：这
14、个句子的结构：从句, we know that从句修饰一：(Now that we know much more about ancient exchange and commerce) ，从句中文：由于我们对古代贸易和商业了解了更多修饰二：(because no one aspect of trade was an overriding cause of cultural change or evolution in commercial practices) ，从句中文：因为贸易的任何一个方面都不是商业实践中文化改变或变革的最重要原因参考翻译：由于我们对古代贸易和商业了解了更多，我们知道，
15、因为贸易的任何一个方面都不是商业实践中文化改变或变革的最重要原因，所以贸易也不能被当作是古代文明出现的唯一因素或主要动力。托福阅读高难度*长难句实例解析：人民人身财产不得侵犯托福阅读100个长难句实例分析原句案例：The right of the people to be secure in their person s, houses, papers, and effect s, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon pr
16、obable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.United States Bill of Rights, 1791词汇讲解：right= n.权利effects= n.财产(熟词僻意)unreasonable= a.不合理的seizure= n.扣押violate= v.侵犯warrant= n.授权issue= v.发出oath= n.宣誓affirmatio
17、n= n.证词句子分析：【主干】The right of the people shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue.【成分分析】to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,定语，修饰rightbut upon probable cause,状语supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 定语，修饰cause参考翻译：人民的人身、住宅、文件和财产不受无理搜查和扣押的权利，不得侵犯。除依据可能成立的理由，以宣誓或代誓宣言保证，并详细说明搜查地点和扣押的人或物，不得发出搜查和扣押状。权利法案托福阅读之实用阅读技巧精讲
