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1、10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览 托福写作要求考生展示自己的词汇量和语法，而如果考生写*时总是反复使用相同相似的表达和词汇，今天给大家带来10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览1. The fact is that替换词：The reality is that例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.2. joy替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment例
2、句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.3. sadness替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.4. danger替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般)派生 dangerous;hazardous例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.例句：They were
3、 in peril of death from hunger.5. advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many co
4、mmercials.6. car替换词：automobile例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.7. famous people替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterdays celebrity.8. human beings(被考生使用过多)替换词：humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human ra
5、ce例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.9. wealth替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)相关 rich例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.10. skill(技能，本领)替换词：technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者
6、方法，而不是technology科技)例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.托福写作解析:A vehicle that changed peoples lives托福写作题目：A vehicle that changed peoples livesChoose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has
7、changed peoples lives.automobilesbicyclesairplanesUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.参考分析：应该选择automobiles。注意，要回答为什么汽车改变了人们的生活。汽车改变了人们的时间、空间观念，进而改变了人们的生活。汽车使货物的远程运输成为可能，进而使人们可以购买更多的商品。汽车使汽油变得格外重要，直接间接导致了很多中东地区的战争。汽车使空气污染更加严重，导致人们的健康受到影响。范文：An airplane is a form of transportation
8、 that has changed peoples lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before. You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at
9、 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a days work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many ocea
10、ns, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magicians trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do wh
11、at the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable
12、,none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.托福写作解析:Why people attend college托福写作题目：Why people attend college?People attend college or university for many different reasons (for e
13、xample, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.解析：说明人们选择上大学的具体原因(一个或者多个)：增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野为了实现理想(ideal; idealistic)为了保证将来的就业机会 父母要求子女上大学 别人都上大学了，所以自己也选择读书 找不到工作。参考范文：After
14、graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an incre
15、asingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified
16、 for jobs in hightech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.Additionally, employers are willing
17、 to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them.Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher
18、 value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a wellknown university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they ca
19、n also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job i
20、n a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.托福写作解析:美国
21、环保认证法托福综合写作阅读材料：In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract
22、 customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.为了能过促进林业的可持续发展，
23、有个国际组织开始着手给那些达到了环保和再生利用要求的木材公司颁发认证。获得认证的公司可以在广告商宣传自己是环保的，进而吸引消费者。在全球范围内来看，为了能得到环保认证，很多木材公司已经开始采用了环保策略。然而，就美国的公司来讲不太会采取同样的措施，原因如下。First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre product
24、s are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.首先，由于每天接受大量广告的轰炸，美国消费者对于环保标签并不是很在意。由于很多的普通产品都标榜“创新”或者“升级”，美国消费者对于广告上生成的东西基本上不怎么信任。Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certifica
25、tion, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood compani
26、es will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.第二，环保认证后的木材会比普通木材价格昂过，因为木材公司必须向认证机构支付审核费用才能得到相关的认证。这份额外的支出将会转嫁给消费者，而美国的消费者对于价格非常敏感。因而，他们将倾向于选择便宜的没有认证的产品。因而，美国的木材公司还是会选择低价格而非环保认证。Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American compani
27、es to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case American wood businesses sell most of their products in the Un
28、ited States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.第三，尽管有人声称这样可以使美国的公司保持敏锐的商业触觉，跟上世界发展的脚步。但是，这样的说法是站不住脚的。只有当美国的木材公司主要市场是针对海外的时候，追求环保认证才变得有意义。但事实却并非如此。美国木材公司的产品主要在美国销售，而满足了主要消费者的需求就可以保证商业运行顺畅。托福综合写作阅读部分需要提取的观点是：- Main point: 环保认证对于美国木材公司意义不大- Sub point 1:美国消费者对于广告上的环保认证并不信任- Sub point 2:环保认证会提高产品价格，而美国的消费者对于价格敏感- Sub point 3:这项认证只对海外市场有效，而美国木材公司的市场主要在国内
