《雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南 新手怎么学?雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南，今天给大家带来了雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧新手怎么学?雅思阅读经验之初级备考指南在做雅思阅读时，要保持一个平稳的心态，做好以下几个步骤：1.仔细读完三篇*的题目。有时候，*可能还会有副标题和一小段简要说明，这些也是比较重要的信息，一定要读完标题部分的文字，做到对*的基本内容大致了解。常考的几类*有：动物/植物类，人文历史类，教育类，医学类，天文地理类，科学实验类等。2.在浏览完三篇*的题目后，挑出比较熟悉的一篇，开始正式的阅读做题。这里需要补充说明的是，雅思阅读的三篇*的难度
2、并不是呈阶梯状依次递增的，所以无所谓是否第一篇阅读开始做起。通常有同学会遇到这样的情况：在投入大部分的精力和时间完成前两篇的阅读后，发现第三篇的话题自己最熟悉，题型也不是很难，只要有一定时间是可以保证较高正确率的，但是由于剩余时间不多，最后不得不草草完成。雅思阅读大范围预测1 SSDP Project 环保 20XX0430 20XX04052 Newly Hatched birds 动物 20XX0430 20XX071820XX0821 20XX09223 Egypts Sunken Treasures 考古 20XX0509 20XX03314 Alcohol fuel in Engla
3、nd 能源 20XX0521.20XX03025 New Zealand Home Textile Craft 人文社科 20XX0606 20XX04056 Aquaculture in New Zealand 农业 20XX0114 20XX1031 20XX1124 20XX02127 We have star performers 商业管理 20XX0114 20XX11248 The influence of social network to peoples loneliness 人文社科 20XX0920 20XX06229 Expert in musician 人文社科 20X
4、X0130 20XX051710 Butterfly farms in UK(5.13 命中，已删除)农业 20XX0227 20050716 20050108 20041120 2004082111 Consumer advertisement 商业管理 20XX0305 20XX100212 Children and robot 科技 20XX0305 20XX100213 Typography Introduction of Printed books 发展史 20XX0312 20XX012714 Fluoridation in the water 医疗健康 20XX0312 20XX
5、0719 20XX011915 Undergraduate students study dramas 人文社科 20XX0331 20XX101816 Unique golden textile 工业 20XX0421 20XX112117 British Woodlands 自然环境 20XX0430 20XX042118 Coastal sculpture 艺术 20XX0507 20XX0712 20XX010519 New Zealand famous writer Margaret Mahy 人物传记 20XX0519 20XX011720XX022220 Solving an A
6、rctic Mystery 人文社科 20XX0521 20XX102521 When did music begin? 艺术 20XX0528 20XX021622 Reducing the exposure of indoor air pollution in developing countries环保 20XX0915 20XX121423 Tick Tock Body clock 生物 20XX1013 20XX101324 The importance of being playful 人文社科 20XX0129 20XX0426 20XX011025 Entrepreneur t
7、raining 商业管理 20XX0228 20XX092826 Living with uncertainty 自然环境 20XX0109A 20XX051527 The power of music 艺术 20XX0109A 20XX1212.8 Does class size matter? 教育 20XX0109 20XX111629 Trade 发展史 20XX0109B 20XX072830 The history of Russian Ballet 发展史 20XX0114 20XX0418 20XX1124雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案Background music ma
8、y seem harmless,but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it.Recorded background music first found its way into factories,shop and restaurants in the US.But it soon spread to other arts of the world.Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to
9、 music.To begin with,muzak(音乐广播网)was intended simply to create a soothing(安慰)atmosphere.Recently,however,its become big businessthanks in part to recent research.Dr.Ronald Milliman,an American marketing expert,has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
10、But,it has to be light music.A fast one has no effect at all on sales.Slow music can increase receipts by 38%.This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy.Yet,slow music isnt always answer.Dr.Milliman found,for example,that in restaurants slow
11、music meant customers took longer to eat their meals,which reduced overall sales.So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers movingunless of course,the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!练习1.The reason why background music is so popular is that _.A
12、.it can have a powerful effect on those who hear itB.it can help to create a soothing atmosphereC.it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhereD.it can make customers eat their meals quickly2.Background music means _.A.light music that customers enjoy mostB.fast music that makes peopl
13、e move fastC.slow music that can make customers enjoy their mealsD.the music you are listening to while you are doing something3.Restaurant owners complain about background music because _.A.it results in indigestionB.it increases their salesC.it keeps customers movingD.it decreases their sales4.The
14、 wordup-tempo musicprobably means_.A.slow musicB.fast musicC.light musicD.classical music注释：1.spread to传到，波及，蔓延到2.to begin with首先;第一点(理由)To begin with,we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。3.intend vt.想要，打算，意指，意谓4.boost增进;改善We need to boost our spirits.我们需要鼓舞士气。
15、5.have to be美，口肯定是，毫无疑问是6.receipt收据;收条When you have paid for sth,a receipt is given to you.当你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。接受;收到(pl)收入;收益higher receipts高收入7.slow down v.(使)慢下来答案：1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B20XX年雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案2In the earliest stages of mans development he had no more need of money than animals have.He was
16、content with very simple forms of shelter,made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him.As he became more civilized,however,he began to want better shelter,more efficient tools and weapons,and more comfortable an
17、d more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands.For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths,leather workers or carpenters.It was then that the question of payment arose.At first he got what he wanted by a simpl
18、e process of exchange.The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough.But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market,exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory.Anoth
19、er problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather,or iron,but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money.In some countries easily handled things like seeds or shel
20、ls were given a certain value and the farmer,instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain,gave him so many shells.If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food,he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade.In some countries quite large things such
21、 as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade.Later,pieces of metal,bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces,or coins were used.Money as we know it had arrived.1.Exchange of goods became difficult because _.A man became more civilizedB smiths be
22、gan to look after land or cattle in their spare timeC more and more goods which had no fixed exchange values came to the markerD farmers hadnt enough grain or meat to provide for skilled workers2.Money was not used until _.A paper was inventedB people practiced a simple process of exchangeC nothing
23、could be offered in exchangeD the exchange of one thing for another became too complicated3.The best title for this passage is _.A What is moneyB What are moneys functions.C The importance of moneyD The beginning of money注释：1.stage阶段;时期at an early stage in our history在我们的历史早期(前面与the连用)演员生涯;剧院工作;戏剧工作
24、行程，旅程to travel by easy stages从容旅行2.content n.内容，容量，目录，满足adj.满足的，满意的，愿意vt.使满足We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。3.shelter n.掩蔽处，身避处，掩蔽，保护，庇护所，掩体v.掩蔽，躲避He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。4.smith n.铁匠，金属品工匠leather n.皮革，皮革制品carpenter
25、 n.木匠5.axe or plough斧或犁6 complicate使复杂化，使错综加重(疾病)使混乱，难做、难懂;使恶化be complicated in卷入(的麻烦中)Dont complicate life for me!不要为我把生活搞复杂了!答案：1 C 2 D 3 D雅思考试阅读理解提分训练试题及答案Next Year Marks the EUs 50th Anniversary of the TreatyA.After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief,continental European governm
26、ents will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 20XX.Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.B.There are several reasons for Europes recovering self-confidence.For years Europe
27、an economies had been lagging dismally behind America(to say nothing of Asia),but in 20XX the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade,briefly outstripping America in terms of growth.Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag,20XXs improvement in economic g
28、rowth will have its impact in 20XX,though the recovery may be ebbing by then.C.The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law.Every four or five years,European countries take a large stride towards further integration by
29、signing a new treaty:the Maastricht treaty in 1992,the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997,the Treaty of Nice in 2001.And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution,laying the ground for yet more integrationuntil the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters.But the polit
30、ical impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted,not immobilised,by this setback.D.In 20XX the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treatythe Treaty of Rome,its founding charter.Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously,rest
31、ating their commitment toever closer unionand the basic ideals of European unity.By itself,and in normal circumstances,the EUs 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless,a routine expression of European good fellowship.But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once government
32、s have signed the declaration(and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it)they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty.All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of ins
33、titutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building andhey prestoa new quasi-constitution will be ready.E.According to the German governmentwhich holds the EUs agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 20XXthere will be a new draft of a slimmed-down const
34、itution ready by the middle of the year,perhaps to put to voters,perhaps not.There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed,approved by parliaments and,perhaps,put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable.Then,according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin,blithely ign
35、oring the possibility of public rejection,the whole thing will be signed,sealed and a new constitution delivered in 20XX-10.Europe will be nicely back on schedule.Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.F.The resurrection of the European constitution will be made mo
36、re likely in 20XX because of what is happening in national capitals.The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation.If it functions,it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to,reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do
37、in their own countries.G.That did not happen in 2005-06.Defensive,cynical and self-destructive,the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countriesFrance,Italy and Germanywere stumbling towards their unlamented ends.They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU,as a result,bare
38、ly functioned.But by the middle of 20XX all three will have gone,and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.H.The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries,bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push toward
39、s integration in 20XX.That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular.The British government,for one,will almost certainly not want to go with the flow,beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe.More important,the vo
40、ters will want a say.They rejected the constitution in 2005.It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 20XX just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on you
41、r answer sheet.TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this1.After yearsintrospection and mistrust,continental European governments will resurrect their enthusias
42、m for more integration in 20XX.2.The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.3.The Treaty of Rome,which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union,was signed in 1957.4.It is very unlikely that European countries wi
43、ll sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.5.French government will hold the EUs presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of 20XX.6.For a long time in hisotry,there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.雅思考试阅读理解提分练习题及答案St
44、udy Finds Web Antifraud Measure IneffectivePublished:February 5,20XX New York Times1.Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists.Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little a
45、dditional protection.2.The study,produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,looked at a technology called site-authentication images.In the system,currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America,ING Direct and Vanguard,online banking custom
46、ers are asked to select an image,like a dog or chess piece,that they will see every time they log in to their account.3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image,they could be at a fraudulent Web site,dummied up to look like their banks,and should not enter their passwords.4.The Harvard a
47、nd M.I.T.researchers tested that hypothesis.In October,they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities,like looking up account balances.But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified,58 entered passwords anyway.Only two chose not to log on,citing security concerns.6.The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not
