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1、揭秘雅思阅读做题的3字诀 雅思阅读考试追求速度与准确度的完美结合。有了速度，但是错题多或者做题正确率高然而速度很慢都是会影响雅思阅读成绩的。今天给大家带来了揭秘雅思阅读做题的3字诀,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧【雅思阅读技巧】揭秘雅思阅读做题的3字诀雅思阅读考试追求速度与准确度的完美结合。有了速度，但是错题多或者做题正确率高然而速度很慢都是会影响雅思阅读成绩的。雅思备考中，掌握了基础知识后，考生在勤奋练习的时候掌握一些阅读技巧将达到事半功倍的效果。下面，小站老师向大家介绍雅思阅读做题策略。三字雅思阅读做题策略“快、准、狠”：找关键词的速度要快!定位到原文的位置要准!做题的
2、感觉一定要狠劲十足!快是基于“准”和“狠”上的。雅思阅读做题策略准：定位信息其实很多学生都败在了“准”字上，定位信息的能力总是薄弱环节。经过对剑桥真题的研究总结，我发现雅思阅读考试的考点很有规律可循!考法已经从初级的定位词考到现在的关系定位上了， 举例因果关系用于判断题型中：T:The rise of the middle class is associated with the demand of dictionaries。Q:The rise of the middle class has led to the demand of dictionaries。此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，
3、且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。所以我会在第一次课，就给学生一整套我自己总结的定位方法，在后续的课程中我会把定位方法贯穿起来教授给学生，让学生在头脑中形成固定的体系。这样在做题的过程中就能够做到快，狠，准了!雅思阅读做题策略狠：巧用三大法宝狠劲十足，要有以下三个法宝：较大词汇量，句子结构分析和有效的阅读方法及技巧。词汇量是阅读的基础，尤其强调核心词汇的同义转换能力。这里不仅仅局限同词性同类别的同意替换，还要注意在真题题目有很多这样的考法，比如说在题目中一看到genetic(基因)这个词能够马上反应它在*中肯定以DNA或是biological的形式出现。句子结构分析也很重要，也就是说能够在短时
4、间内从一个长句里提取出来有用的信息。雅思阅读难句虽然多， 但是类型相对较少，很容易掌握。 基本可以分为以下三类：从句(主要包括主语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和同位语从句)针对主语从句和宾语从句要快速的找出从句中的主谓宾结构，针对定语从句要关键看主句，若从句很长，只看第一个从句部分就可以了，因为定语从句是修饰成分，在雅思阅读中基本不会成为考点。大量的插入同位语或短语(可以忽略不看)放在名词后面或整个句子之后的分词或不定式做修饰(可以忽略不看)阅读难的原因很大程度上由于句子成分多难理解，而且近年的考试一直反映出阅读*句子较长，结构复杂的状况，所以熟悉句子结构分析法尤为重要。前面两点是属于英语基础能力
5、，而最后一点：有效的阅读方法及技巧是在雅思考试解决问题的最后一步，是画龙点睛的一步。总之，雅思阅读出题是有很大的规律性的，如果做到同时提高自己的英语基础能力，同时掌握其中规律，将极大提高做题正确率和完成度。雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析new weapon to fight cancer1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the commo
6、n cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working
7、on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymours pioneering techniques.4. One of the countrys leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that k
8、ill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. In principle, youve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy, he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the bodys local immune system. If a cancer doesnt do t
9、hat, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancers Achilles heel.6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. They replicate
10、, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process, said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. Its an interesting possibility that they may
11、 have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything weve had before.8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previo
12、usly injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymours innovative solution is to mask the virus from the bodys immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spr
13、ead through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the bodys immune system destroying them on the way.10. What weve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat ar
14、ound it - its a stealth virus when you inject it, he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the bodys immune system.12. The thera
15、py would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. Theres an awful statistic of patients in the west . with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases, said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are l
16、ikely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he
17、eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eve
18、ntually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.Questions 1-6Do the follow
19、ing statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantag
20、e in eliminating side-effects.2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymours work on the virus therapy.3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.Cancers Achilles heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.To infect the cancer
21、cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.Question 7-9Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.7.Information about researches on vir
22、uses killing tumor cells can be found(A) on TV(B) in magazines(C) on internet(D) in newspapers8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(A) change the body immune system(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(C) increase the amount of injection(D) disguise the viruses on the
23、 way to tumors.9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(B) will be wiped out by the bodys immune system.(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.Questions 1
24、0-13Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to 10 adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less
25、 pathogenic than the 11.These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right 12 needed. The experiments will firstly be 13to the treatment of certain cancersList of Wordsdosage responding smallpox virusdisable natural ones injectdirected tr
26、eatment cold-like illnesskill patients examinedAnswers Keys:1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用
27、，而不是根除。)2.答案：TRUE (见第3段，特别是最后一句： Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymours pioneering techniques. )3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提到virus可以抑制肿瘤细胞再生长)4. 答案：TRUE (见第5段第3、4句： 这里“cancers Achilles heel”指 “If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very g
28、ood place to be because theres no immune system to stop them replicating.” Achilles heel的意思是“唯一致命弱点”)5. 答案：FALSE (见第6段第第1句：Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer.)6. 答案：TRUE (见第7段：Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard canc
29、er drug. , which could be quite different to anything weve had before. )7. 答案：B (见第8段第1、2句：Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. Journal意思是“日报、期刊、杂志”)8. 答案：D (见第9段第1句：Prof Seymours inno
30、vative solution is to mask the virus from the bodys immune system, “mask”的意思是“掩盖、隐蔽、伪装”， 在这里和 “disguise”同义。)9. 答案：B (见第11段第2句： If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the bodys immune system. “mop up”这里与 “wipe out” 同义，意思是“消灭、歼灭”。)10.答案：disable (见第13段最后1
31、句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses. )11. 答案：natural ones (见第13段最后1句：For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he event
32、ually hopes to use natural viruses. )12. 答案：dosage (见第14段第1句：The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed.)13. 答案：directed (见第14段最后1句：Thou
33、gh雅思阅读题型介绍*介绍阅读考试中所出现的*是由真实的*改写而成的。这些*于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径，与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的*极为相似。*还包括了非文字性的内容，比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。*的写作方式多样，比如记叙文、说明文或者议论文等文体。*的内容包含即将学习本科、研究生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中，至少一篇*会出现详尽的论述形式。所有*总计长度约在2000到2750字之间。题目形式雅思考试阅读(学术类)部分共有以下10种题型，其中一些会有少许的变化。这些题型是：题型一选择题型二填空题型三完成句子题型四完成笔记、总结、表格或流程
34、图题型五对图表进行标记题型六为段落或*的部分选择相对应的小标题题型七寻找信息题型八寻找作者观点、论点或*中的具体信息题型九分类题型十配对提示：? 应仔细阅读题目的指示和说明，这些信息会告诉你在哪里寻找答案、需要如何回答问题、以及答案字数的限定。题目里的指示还会说明答案是否可以多次使用，并提醒你把答案转抄到答卷上。? 注意大多数的题型下，题目出现的顺序和信息在*中出现的顺序都是一致的。? 进行跳读、扫读练习，以便能在*片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来，并注意题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。在大多数情况下(如填空题)，你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求。正确的单词
35、拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的，出现错误是要被扣分的。? 在大多数情况下，你可以在*里找到需要填写的单词，并应将这个词仔细正确地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。? 在辅导课上，与同学和老师讨论每种题型下答案可能出现的形式。? 熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇，这可以帮助你找到相关信息。? 练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。? 思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。? 题海战术并不能让考生按照希望的那样快速提高成绩，这对备考和英语学习是不利的。备考的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料，如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍，并利用这些资源为备考服务。
36、? 注意熟悉不同的文体，并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(学术类)的题型。? 要注意阅读的方法不止一种。考试的主要任务是找到题目的答案，因此考试中运用的阅读技巧与你需要记忆内容时所用的阅读技巧是不同的。考试过程中不应过于担心出现的生词，同时应该在平时多加练习如何根据上下文的语义来猜测生词的意思，尽量不要用字典查每一个生词，而打断了阅读的连贯性。? 在任何时候都要认真阅读题目的指示。如果不明确题目的要求，你是很容易出现混淆而导致出错的。? 在阅读的时候应该注意时间限制，避免在某一道题目上花费过多的时间。? 注意不要过于依赖于从文中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。
