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1、-1.缩写词和代号 1.1 法兰结构形式及密封面代号 BL-Blind Flange法兰盖 LF/SE-Lapped Joint Flange对焊环松套法兰SO-Slip-On Welding Flange带颈平焊兰SW-Socket Welding Flange承插焊法兰 Th-Thread Flange螺纹法兰 WN-Welding Neck Flange带颈对焊法兰 FF-All Flat Face全平面 RF-Raised Face突面FM-Female Face凹面 M-Male Face凸面 T-Tongue Face榫面 G-Groove Face槽面RJ-Ring Joint环
2、连接面 1.2 常用缩写词 13Cr + STL-13Cr Trim with Stellited Seat DWD-Split Wedge Disc楔形双闸板MFRS-Manufacturers Standard 制造厂标准 RWD-Resilient Wedge Disc弹性闸板 13Cr阀芯带STL阀座ENP-Electroless Nickel Plating 镍磷硼合金镀层 NBR-Nitrile-butadiene Ruber丁腈橡胶 Sch.No.-Schedule Number管表号 Bana-N丁钠橡胶 FE-Flanged End法兰连接端 NPS-Nominal Pipe
3、 Size 管子公称尺寸（英制） STL-Stellited硬质合金（钴铬钨合金） BB-Bolted Bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 FLG-Flange法兰 NPT-National Pipe Taper Thread 60锥管螺纹SWD-Solid Wedge Disc楔形单闸板 BC-Bolted Cap螺栓连接的阀帽FS-Forged Steel锻钢NRS-Non-Rising Stem暗杆 SW-Socket Weld承插焊 BN-Bayonet 卡套连接 FWD-Fle*ible Wedge Disc 挠性楔形闸板 OS-Outside Screw外螺纹TB-Thread Bonne
4、t螺纹阀盖 BRZ-Bronze青铜GALV-Galvanized 镀锌OS&Y-Outside Screw with Yoke外螺纹带支架 TE-Thread End螺纹端 BW-Butt Weld对焊连接HE*六角头（螺栓） PTFE-Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯 TC-Thread Cap螺纹阀帽 CI-Cast Iron铸铁 HF-Hard Face硬表面 RTFE-Reinforced PTFE增强PTFE WB-Welded Bonnet焊接阀盖 CS-Carbon Steel碳钢HW-Handlewheel手轮缩写说明BE 坡口BW 对焊BL 法兰盖B
5、C.SWING 螺栓阀盖旋启式BB.OS&Y 螺栓阀盖外螺纹及轭式BC.LIFT 螺栓阀盖升降式Dual-plate 双蝶板FB.L.OP. 全通径手工操作FB.GEAR OP. 全通径齿轮操作FF 全平面FL 法兰F 锻件GV 镀锌HF 硬质合金堆焊LJ 活套法兰L 翻边短节短规格LL 翻边短节长规格MFRS.STd 制造商标准NPT 螺纹(60O)PE 平口PTFE 聚四氟乙烯RPTFE 增强聚四氟乙烯RF 突面STR 过滤器SM 无缝STL 硬质合金SW 承插SO 平焊Sch 管道壁厚标号SB.ISRS 螺纹阀盖内螺纹明杆ISNS 内螺纹暗杆WL 焊接WN 带颈对焊WFR 对夹Y2 半硬
6、不锈钢焊管专业名称中英文对照（一）锅炉热交换器用不锈钢钢管： stainless steel tube for boiler，heat e*changer材质：grade 外径：OD焊接方式：welding method包装方式：packing标准：standard壁厚：wt产品应用：application捆包木箱包装：bundle or wooden case规格：specification薄壁不锈钢水管：light gauge stainless steel water pipes食品卫生不锈钢管：stainless steel sanitary tubes开卷 uncoiling活塞 l
7、oop成型 forming焊接 welding内外焊缝整平 outside inside weld bead rolling预矫正 precalibration感应热处理：induction heat treating定径矫直 sizing straightening涡流检测 eddy current test喷码 marking切断 cutting水压检查 hydrostatic test水下气压测试 under water air pressure test*射线检查 * ray inspection 酸洗 pickling最终检查 final inspection发运 shipping光
8、亮退火 bright annealing尺寸检测 dimention e*amination表面质量 surface e*amination液压试验 hydrostatic test气压测试 pneumatic test硬度测试 harness test金相组织测试分析 metallographic e*amination晶间腐蚀测试 intergranular corrosion test机械性能测试 mechanical property test 拉伸试验 tension test压扁试验 flattering test ASTM 标准下不锈钢焊管A249 关于奥氏体广泛用于热交换器，锅
9、炉，过热器，冷凝器的焊管A269 一般用途用无缝和焊接的奥氏体不锈钢管制品标准A270 奥氏体铁素体无缝管卫生管A554 机械用焊管ASTM命名方法及扩充 (以ASTM A249为例): 其中在ASTM标准下，分别有以为首字母A：ferrous material 亚铁含铁材料黑色金属材料B：nonferrous materials 不含铁材料有色金属材料C: cementitious materials 胶结材料ASTM A249 在A248 出版之后发展，分配可以用数字，在A25.0出现之前没有实际意义。阀门 valve lead; valve 阀门扳手 valve key 阀门操纵程序 v
10、alve management program 阀门尺寸 valve size 阀门的研磨 grinding-in of valve 阀门垫圈 valve washer 阀门定位器 pneumatic servo; valve positioner 阀门定位伺服回路 valve positioning servo loop 阀门杆 valve lever 阀门杆导路 guide for the valve rod 阀门钢 valve steel 阀门活塞 valve piston 阀门间隙 valve clearance 阀门键 valve key 阀门开度 valve opening 阀门控
11、制 valve control 阀门控制机构 valve control mechanism 阀门密封 valve seal 阀门磨床 valve grinding machine 阀门碰撞 knocking of the valve 阀门切换型蓄热式 heat accumulating type of shift change 阀门升程 valve lift 阀门式给水栓 gate-type hydrant 阀门式消防龙头 gate-type hydrant 阀门室 valve bo* 阀门手轮 valve handle 阀门铣床 valve milling machine 阀门箱 valv
12、e bo* 阀门型式 valve type 阀门座 valve seat adjusting valve 调整阀, 调节阀 admission valve 进气阀; 进浆阀 agitating valve 搅拌桨 air valve (空)气阀 air admission valve 进气阀 air bleed(ing) valve 排气阀; 排气嘴 air control valve 空调阀 air cylinder valve 气筒阀 air escape valve 泄气阀 air inlet valve (=air intake valve) 进气阀; 进风阀 air pilot va
13、lve 空气导向阀 air pressure governor valve 风压调压阀 air relay valve 空气中继阀 air release valve (=air relief valve) 排气阀; 放空阀 air reversing valve 空气换向阀 air shut-off valve 空气关闭阀 air signal reducing valve 空气信号减压阀 air slide valve 空气分配阀 air starting (control) valve 空气起动(控制)阀 air straining check valve 空气滤尘止回阀 air ven
14、t valve 气动调压阀, 排气阀 air-actuated direction valve 气动控制换向阀 air-pressor valve 空气压缩机阀门 air-operated valve 气动阀 air-operated reversing valve 气动换向阀 air-vacuum change-over valve 空真转换阀 air-vacuum proportional valve 空真比例阀 air-vacuum two way valve 空真二位阀 alarm valve 报警阀 Allan valve 阿伦滑阀 altitude valve 【航空】高度阀(航空
15、发动机汽化器的可调整阀) ammonia valve 【工】氨阀 angle valve 角阀 angle back-pressure valve 背压角阀 angle globe valve 折角球形阀 angle stop valve 弯形止阀, 折角止阀 angle water valve 折角水阀 annular ring valve 环形阀; 环状阀 anti-g valve 【航空】防超重活门, 抗重力阀 antisurge valve 【航空】防喘振活门 application valve 作用阀, 控制阀 application pilot valve 作用导阀 ashpan
16、blower valve 灰盘吹风阀 Askania valve 射流管阀 atmos valve (=atmospheric valve) 大气阀, 空气阀; 放空阀 auto tyre valve 汽车胎的汽门 autocontrol valve 自动控制阀 automatic valve 自动阀 automatic air valve 自动空气阀 automatic brake valve 自动制动阀 automatic control valve 自动控制阀 automatic cutout valve 自动切断阀门 automatic delivery control valve 自
17、动输送控制阀 automatic drain valve 自动排水阀 automatic e*pansion valve (定压式)自动膨胀阀 automatic gas sampling valve 自动气体进样阀 automatic reducing valve 自动减压阀(高速制动机) automatic regulating valve 自动调节阀 automatic spring loaded valve 自动弹簧阀 automatic supplementary air valve 自动补充(空)气阀 automatic unloading valve 自动卸载阀 automati
18、c water level valve 自动水准阀 automatically operated valve 自动操作阀 automatic-control servo valve 自动控制伺服阀 au*iliary valve 辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用) au*iliary changeover valve 辅助切换阀 back valve 回动阀, 止回阀, 逆止阀, 单向阀 backflush valve 反冲阀 backlash valve 无游隙阀门 back-pressure valve 止回阀 back-up valve 列车后端制动阀 balance valve 平衡阀, 均压阀
19、balance pressure reducing valve 平衡减压阀 balance slide valve 平衡滑阀 balanced distribution valve 平衡配气阀 balanced safety valve 平衡式安全阀(可变动背压) ball valve 球阀, 弹子阀 ball check valve 止回球阀, 球形节流阀 ball float valve 浮子阀, 浮球阀 ball non-return valve 球形止回阀 ball relief valve 球形安全阀 ball safety valve 球形安全阀 ball stop valve 球
20、形止阀 ball-and-lever valve 杠杆球阀 bell valve 钟形阀, 装料钟 bellows valve 波纹管阀 bellows-operated pilot valve 膜盒控制导阀, 膜盒导引阀 bevel seat valve 斜座阀, 角阀 biased valve 承载阀 bigrid valve 双栅管 blast furnace gas valve 高炉煤气阀 blast regulation valve 通风调节阀 bleed valve 排出阀; 放泄阀 bleeder valve 放液阀, 放水阀 block valve 隔断阀 blocking v
21、alve 闭塞阀 blow valve 通风阀, 安全阀, 放空阀 blow-down valve 排气阀 blower valve 鼓风机阀 blower drain valve 鼓风机放泄阀 blower regulation valve 通风调节阀 blow-off valve 排出泄阀, 放泄空阀, 喷放阀 blowout valve 排气管, 排出阀 boiler check valve 锅炉止回阀 boiler feed valve 锅炉给水阀 bonnet valve 帽状阀 bottom valve 底阀 bottom drain valve 底部放泄阀 brachial va
22、lve 腕瓣 brake valve 制动阀 brake application valve 制动作用阀 brake application magnet valve 电磁制动阀 brake control valve 制动控制阀 brake cylinder release valve 制动缸缓解阀, 制动缸放风阀 brake metering valve 制动调节阀 brake pipe pensating valve 制动管补偿阀 brake release magnet valve 缓解电磁阀 brake-field valve 正栅管 brass valve 黄铜阀 brass-fi
23、tted cast-iron valve 黄铜配制铸铁阀 brass-trimmed valve 黄铜配制阀 breather valve 通气阀, 呼吸阀 breathing valve 呼吸瓣 breathing type safety valve 呼吸式安全阀(罐车) bright emitter valve 白炽灯丝电子管, 钨丝电子管 brine retaining valve 盐水箱保持阀 bucket valve 活塞阀 buffer change valve 缓变阀 building block valve 积木式阀, 集成阀 built-in check valve 内装式单
24、向阀 bullet valve 球阀 buried valve with key 液下控制阀 butterfly valve 蝶形阀 butterfly control valve 蝶形控制阀 butterfly throttle valve 蝶形节流阀 by-pass valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀 by-path valve 旁通阀, 辅助阀, 回流阀 cab turret valve 蒸汽塔总汽门 caboose valve 守车阀 cage type valve 笼形阀 cam-operated valve 凸轮控制阀 capless tyre valve无帽胎阀 car di
25、scharge valve 车辆放风阀 car signal valve 车辆信号阀, 车辆放风阀 cardiac valve 【解】贲门瓣 cartridge inserted valve 筒式插装式阀, 插装阀 cement valve 【机】水泥止回阀 center valve 中心阀 centre bypass valve 中间位置旁通的换向阀, M型机能换向阀 centre spool valve 中心柱形阀 centrifugal saw plate valve 离心机的圆盘保险(溢流)阀 centrifugal type injection valve 离心式喷射阀 change
26、 valve 换向阀, 三通阀 changeover valve 活页阀旋转阀, 转换阀多向阀 charge valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀charging valve 充气阀, 加载阀, 加液阀 charging check valve 充气止回阀 check valve 单向阀, 止回阀, 防逆阀检验阀 chimney valve 烟道阀 choke valve 阻风门 choker checkvalve 阻气单向阀 cindervalve阻气单向阀 cindervalve 卸灰阀 Cineston controller brake valve 钦式控制制动联合阀 (用于地下铁道)
27、 circulating-water valve 循环水阀 circulation valve 环流阀 clack valve 止回阀 clapper valve 瓣阀 clock valve 单向绞链阀 closed center valve 中间位置封闭的阀(方向阀); 闭中心阀 closed crossover valve 正遮盖的换向阀 closed e*haust valve 密闭排气阀 closed-type fuel valve 密闭形燃油阀 closing valve 隔离阀, 节制阀, 隔断阀, 停汽阀 clutch application valve 离合器作用阀 clut
28、ch temperature adjusting valve 离合器温度调节阀 coasting valve 滑行阀, 惯性运动阀 coa*ial valve 同轴管阀 cold water stop valve 凉水止阀 column valve 柱阀 column shut-off valve 柱关闭阀 column switching valve 柱转换阀bination valve 组合阀 bination sliding and rotary spool valve 又移动又旋转的圆柱滑阀 bined inlet-outlet valve 进出组合阀 bined reheat (st
29、op and intercept) valve 再热联合汽门, 中压联合汽门 bined strainer and check valve 混合滤尘止回阀 mon slide valve 普通滑阀 pensated flow control valve 带压力补偿的流量控制阀调速阀 pensated relief valve 平衡式溢流阀 pensating valve 补偿阀 pensating air valve 补充空气阀, 补偿气阀, 平衡气阀 pensation valve 平衡阀, 补偿阀 pression valve (减振器的)压缩行程阀 pression release va
30、lve 减压阀 pressor valve 压气机气门 concentric valve 同心阀 condensate valve 凝结水阀 condenser valve 凝汽阀 condenser level control valve 凝汽器水位调节阀 condenser relief valve 凝气器安全阀 conductors valve 车长阀, 紧急制动阀 cone valve 锥形阀 cone-way valve 单向阀 conical valve 锥形阀 conical seat valve 锥形座阀 constant pressure valve 恒压阀 constant
31、 pressure e*pansion valve 恒压膨胀活门, 恒压膨胀阀 control valve 控制阀, 调节阀控制管, 调节管 control air valve 控制空气阀 control air type reducing valve 控制空气型减压阀 controllable check valve 可控单向止回检验阀 controller pilot valve 控制器管制阀 conversion valve 转换阀转向阀 conve* head valve 凸形气门头 cooled type valve 冷却式真空管 cooling fan electro-pneuma
32、tic valve 冷却风扇电空阀 coplanar-grid valve 共面栅极管(具有两个控制栅的四极管) copying valve (仿形装置的) 仿形阀 corner valve 角阀 coronary valve 【解】冠状瓣 counterbalance valve 背压阀,反平衡阀 coupling valve 联结阀 coupled valve 联结阀 crab-pot valve 捕蟹器式阀 crack valve 瓣阀 cranked tire valve 轮胎气嘴 cross valve 转换阀, 三通阀 cross feed valve 双向进给阀 crossove
33、r valve 交换阀, 转换阀 crossover gasoline valve 重叠的汽油阀 crystal valve 晶体管cup valve 杯形阀, 钟形阀 cured-in valve 硫化在内胎里的气嘴孔 current regulating valve 电流调节阀 cushion valve 缓冲阀, 弹性阀, 减震阀 cushioned channel valve 气垫槽阀 cut slide valve 膨胀滑阀 cut-in valve 接入阀 cut-off valve 截止阀, 逆止阀 cut-off slide valve 断流滑阀 cut-out magneti
34、c valve 截断电磁阀 cycle tube valve 循环管阀 cycling valve 循环阀(安全制动) cycling solenoid valve 周期(工作的)电磁阀 cylinder valve 气缸阀 cylinder bypass valve 汽缸旁通阀 cylinder cock valve 汽缸排水操纵阀 cylinder drain valve 汽缸自动排水阀 cylinder relief valve 汽缸安全阀 cylinder test valve 汽缸(积水)试验阀 cylindrical valve 柱形阀 cylindrically balanced
35、 valve 柱形平衡阀 damping valve 阻尼阀;阻尼管 dark-tint valve 深色彩色电视管 dead-weight safety valve 静载荷保安阀 deck valve 台阀 depression check valve 卸压单向阀 deflation valve 放气阀 deflection valve 射束偏转管 delivery valve 导出阀; 排气阀; 出油阀 delivery check valve 送油节止阀 density control valve 调浓阀; 浓度控制阀 deriming valve 解冻阀 detecting valve
36、 检波管 detector valve 检波管 diaphragm valve 膜板阀, 隔膜阀; 针阀, 给水调整阀 diaphragm control valve 膜片控制阀 diaphragm cut-off valve膜板截断阀 differential valve 差动阀 differential pressure fuel valve 压差油阀 differential pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀 differential relay valve 差动中继阀 differential sliding valve 差动滑阀 diffuser val
37、ve 扩散阀 diffusing type steam valve 扩压式汽阀 direct admission valve 直接进风阀 direct pressure control valve 直动式压力控制阀 direct-acting valve 直动阀 direct-acting control valve 直接作用控制阀 direct-acting solenoid valve 直接动作螺管阀 direct-mounted valve 管式连接阀 direction(al) control valve 方向控制阀 director valve 主导活门 disc valve 片状阀
38、 discharge valve 排出阀;卸料阀 disconnecting valve 断流阀, 断开阀, 截止阀 disc-type reducing valve盘式减压阀 diskvalve 盘形阀 distributing valve 分配阀 distributing slide valve 分配滑阀 distribution valve 分配阀 diverter valve 偏向型元件分流阀 dividing valve 分流阀 dividing control valve 分配控制阀 dorsal valve 【解】背瓣 double valves 双阀 double branch
39、 stop valve 双向止流阀 double check valve 双止回阀, 双单向阀 double damper valve 双调节阀, 双减振阀 double gate valve 双闸阀 double ported valve 双口阀 double pressure feed valve 双压进给阀 double return valve 双止回阀, 双回流阀 double safety valve 双安全阀 double seat balanced valve 双座平衡阀 double seated main stop valve 双座式主汽门 double sleeve va
40、lve 双套阀 double slide valve 双动滑阀 double-anode valve 双屏极电子管 double-beat (drop) valve 双座阀, 双支承提升阀, 平衡阀 double-beat poppet valve 双层提升阀 double-face valve 双面阀 double-faced slide gate valve 两面滑门阀 double-grid valve 双栅管 double-heading valve 重联阀 double-piston valve 双活塞阀 double-ported slide valve 双动滑阀 double-purpose valve 【电子】双作用管 double-ring valve 双环阀 double-triode valve 双三极管 drain valve 排水阀;泄水阀 draw-off valve 排水阀;泄水阀 drip valve 排水阀;泄水阀 drivers automatic brake valve 司机自动制动阀 drivers vacuum brake valve 司机真空制动阀 drop valve 落阀 dropping valve 降压阀, 减压阀 drum va
