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1、【根基知识稳固】1 go up意为“沿着，尤指往北走或从小地方到城市或大城镇。e.g. When are you next going up to Scotland? 你下次什么时候北上苏格兰go down意为“沿着，尤指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。e.g. Theyll go down to Heze. 他们将南下去菏泽。2 get to 意为“到达，到，后接表示地点的名词，假设接here, there, home等副词时，不用to。e.g. get to the school 到学校；get home到家31)along 意为“沿着，作介词。e.g. After supper, I o
2、ften walk along this street. 晚饭后，我经常沿着这条街散步。2)turn left 左拐；turn right 右拐e.g. Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口左拐。3)at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口4 go across 越过,走过。across是介词，后接名词,强调从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体外表上或沿着某一条线的方向而进展的动作。e.g. Go across the bridge, and youll find the park. 越过这座桥,你就会找到公园。Look! Th
3、e little boy is running across the road. How dangerous! 看！那男孩跑着过马路，多不安全！U6T3SB1 be . away from 离有远e.g. My home is two kilometers away from my office. 我家离办公室2公里远。2 1)need to do sth. 需要做某事e.g. Its cold. You need to put on a coat. 天气很冷，你需要穿上大衣。2)take bus No. 718也可以说成take the No.718 bus3 change to转乘，换乘，
4、作动词用。change作名词时意为“零人民币。e.g. You should change to the No.1 bus at Dongjie Street. 你应该在东街换乘1路车。Here is the change for you, please put it away. 这是你的零人民币，请收好。4 How far is it from here? 它离这儿多远呢How far is from是问距离的句型。how far 意为多远 e.g. How far is it from here to your school?从这儿到你们学校有多远5 No parking 制止停车。No+
5、doing 制止做某事“，no意为不准，制止“。此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给人们提示或警告。e.g.No swimming 制止游泳 No smoking 制止吸烟U6T3SC1 lose ones life 丧生e.g. Five people lost their lives in that accident. 在那起事故中五人丧生。2 1) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则；obey school rules 遵守校规e.g. We must obey the rules in school. 在学校,我们必须遵守校规。3 cross 作动词，意为“穿过，通
6、过，渡过，cross = go across。e.g. Dont cross/go across the road before the light is green.绿灯亮前不要过马路。Be careful, when you cross the street. 横穿街道时，你要小心！Cross 还可用作名词，指“十字形或“叉形记号。e.g. Put a cross next to the name of Li Lei. 在李磊名字旁边打一个叉号。4 Last 意为“刚刚过去的，最后e.g. last week/month 上周/上个月表达按顺序发生或按步骤进展的一系列事情或活动时，常用Fi
7、rst 首先；第一. Second(Then)然后；第二 . Third 第三. Last最后等词使文体流畅、明晰。5 Its good to do sth. 做某事是善良的，好心的e.g. Its good to help others. 帮助别人是好的(行为)。Its good to look after the old people. 照顾老人是善良的(行为)。6 a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 介词for连同其后的动名词作定语，修饰ticket；另外for后也可接名词。 e.g. a ticket for lunch 一张午餐卷7 Be careful! 常用于口
8、语来引起某人注意，意为“小心！留神！为祈使句。e.g. Be careful! There is some ice there. 小心！那边有冰。重点语法祈使句：表示请求、命令、制止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否认变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感慨号。肯定构造: 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
9、2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 否认构造: 1. Do型和Be型的否认式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否认式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如:Dont let him g
10、o. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3. 有些可用no开头,用来表示制止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 制止吸烟!No fishing! 制止钓鱼!二、重点句型1、问路语 Where is ? Is there anear here? Which is the way to ? How can I get to? Could you tell me the way to?2、指路Go along/down this road untilTurn left at the first turningTake the first turning on the left.Go
11、 straight ahead and you will seeIts about 15 kilometres away from here.3、Thank you all the same .Thanks anyway.4、You cant miss it.5、You need to take bus No.7186、How far is it from here?7、Everybody must be careful and obey the traffic.8、We must stop and look both ways before we cross the road.【典型例题讲解
12、】( )1.Excuse me, how _ Renai English School?Go along the street and you will see it.A. I can get to B. can I getC. can I get toD. I can get( )2. The supermarket is across _ the park.A. toB. inC. fromD. for( )3. _ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A. TurnB. TurnsC. To turnD. Turning( )4.What do your pa
13、rents do?They _ farmers.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are( )5.Excuse me, where is the bus stop?Go along this street and you will see it _ your left.A. atB. onC. inD. for( )6. You can only turn left when you see the sign _.A. B. C. D. ( )7. On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _
14、it is very late at night.A. afterB. before C. untilD. when( )8._ is the hospital from here?About 10 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many( )9. Its good _ old people to cross the road.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping( )10.Do I need _ a bus?Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. ta
15、kingB. to takeC. takesD. take【随堂练习稳固】. 词汇局部。10分(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. There are a few p_ telephones on the street. We can call the police from them.42. You need to c_ from the No. 1 bus to the No. 2 bus.43. If you drive too fast, you may be in d_.44. The Great Wall is a beautiful p_. Lots of
16、people come to visit it every year.45. We should watch the traffic lights and look both ways b_ we go across the street.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Dont read in the sun. It may _ (hurt) your eyes.47. Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for _ (speed).48. Mr. Green lives on the _threefloor.
17、49. The station is about 15_ (kilometer) away from here.50. Its good to help children _ (cross) the road. 情景交际。(5分)根据图示，完成对话。A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank near here?B: Its easy. Go 51 Bridge Street and turn 52 . Then walk along 53 Street until you see the post office. And turn 54
18、 . Walk on and youll find the bank on the left. Its next to the post office and 55 from the park.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bus stop, please?B: 11 You can ask that cleaner over there.A: 12 B: You ar
19、e welcome!A: Excuse me. 13 C: Yes. Walk along this road, and turn left at the first crossing. 14 A: Thanks a lot.C: 15 A. Thank you all the same!B. Thats OK.C. Is there a bus stop near here?D. Where is the bus stop?E. Thank you very much.F. Im sorry. I dont know.G. Its about 100 meters along on the
20、left. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 完形填空。10分Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she cant find her 16 . Just then, she 17 a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way， she 18 . Then she goes over to the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will you p
21、lease 19 me the way to King Street? 20 the man doesnt say anything. He is 21 Cuba. He doesnt speak 22 . He comes to London for a 23 . He takes out a 24 and writes something on it. Then he 25 it to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I cant speak English.( )16. A. streetB. wayC. roomD. house( )17. A. looks atB. watch
22、esC. seesD. looks( )18. A. thinksB. to thinkC. is thinkingD. think( )19. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell( )20. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Because( )21. A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )22. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. ChineseD. French( )23. A. walkB. swimC. visitD. look( )24. A. pencilB. walletC. bookD. glass( )25. A. sho
23、wsB. givesC. getsD. takes. 阅读理解。30分(A)In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look
24、both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come ba
25、ck from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (不安全的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember记住the traffic moves on the left. If you dont have a look first, you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.
26、You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. When you are in England you must remember that _.A. youd better go by busB. the traffic goes on the leftC. the streets are very busyD. there are many cars and buses on the road( )27.
27、 When the traffic lights are _, the traffic must stop.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. we dont know( )28. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _.A. you may go the wrong wayB. there are too many busesC. there are big buses with two floorsD. there are not any traffic lights( )29. Some p
28、eople like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.A. it is not dangerousB. it can make roads safeC. they can have a good look at the cityD. there are no other people( )30. The best title (标题) for this passage is _.A. Buses in EnglandB. Traffic in EnglandC. Driving in EnglandD. Traffic li
29、ghts in England(B)根据图示，选择正确答案。( )31. At the post office station, people can take _.A. Subway Line OneB. Subway Line TwoC. Subway Line ThreeD. A and C( )32. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to AirportA. 4. B. 5.C. 7.D. 8.( )33. Jane is at No. 2 High School. Now she is
30、going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?A. Supermarket. B. Gym.C. Park. D. Post office.( )34. Li Lei is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Childrens Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at _.A. Railway StationB. Bus Station
31、C. Police StationD. Library( )35. If you want to go from Park to No. 2 High School, you should take _.A. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneB. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line OneC. Subway Line TwoSubway Line ThreeSubway Line OneD. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneSubway Line Three(C)There are so many bikes, ca
32、rs and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the street. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars(把手).We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(
33、遵循) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldnt ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正T误F。( )36. Mike, eleven years old, can ride a bike on the
34、 street.( )37. We can turn left when the traffic lights are green.任务二：答复以下问题。38. What must we do when we want to turn or stop? _任务三：翻译画线句子和。39. _40. _. 书面表达。(10分)你的远方朋友Kathy想从北京到你所在的海滨城市玩几天。根据示意图给她写一封信，告诉她假设何到你家。60个词左右。提示词：Number 9 bus, not far from, sea(大海)Dear Kathy,_Yours,Sue .1. C 特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑
35、问句 构成；且get to为“到达之意，正确顺序应为 can I get to。应选C。2. C 考察介词短语across from“在对面，其他三个选项搭配都不正确，应选C。3. A 祈使句以动词原形开头，B、C、D都不对。turn right“向右转，应选A。4. B both指两者；all指三者或三者以上；both和all的位置一样，在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，C、D顺序不对，又因父母是两人，应选B。5. B 在左边或右边用介词on, 应选B。6. B 图A表示 “向右转；图B表示 “向左转；图C表示 “制止左转；图D表示 “直行。应选B7. C after“在之后；
36、before“在以前；when“当时候；until“直到为止。根据句意可知在周末，李刚总是玩游戏直到深夜。应选C。8. B 根据答语“大约10千米 可知, 问句是询问距离应用how far，应选B。9. C 考察的是句型Its+adj. +to do sth.真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，应选C。10. B 考察need作实义动词时的用法，根据问句Do I need 可知，这里need是实义动词不是情态动词，need作实义动词后常接不定式need to do sth.表示“需要做某事，接V. -ing时表示被动意义。应选B。. 11. F 12. A 13. C 14. G 15. B.
37、16. B 这个故事是有关问路的，根据文章的第一句“她不太了解伦敦，找不到路，又根据下文中I can ask him the way，应选B。17. C look at 强调动作；see强调结果；watch强调看的过程。这里指她看到车站附近有个人，应选C。18. A 根据句意可知“她心里想，应选A。19. D speak后接语言名词；say常接说的内容，通常是句子；talk常作不及物动词，“谈话；tell “告诉，应选D。20. C and表示并列；so表示结果；but表示转折；because表示原因。应选C。21. B be from“来自，应选B。22. A 根据上下文可知the man不
38、会说英语，应选A。23. C visit“参观，其他选项不合题意，应选C。24. C 根据下文在it上面写东西，可知选项A、C、D均不符；book“本子，符合题意，应选C。25. A show“给看；give“给；get“得到；take“拿走。应选A。.(A)26. B 根据In England, traffic keeps on the left. 可知这是人们去英国必须记住的，应选B。27. A 根据If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. 可知红灯停，应选A。28. A 根据第三段可知英国车辆靠左侧通行，不注意会坐错方向，
39、应选A。29. C 根据In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. 可知人们喜欢公交二层的原因，应选C。30. B 根据全文，可知在谈论英国交通，应选B。(B)31. D 根据图片，可知Post Office站为Line One和Line Three穿插点，应选D。32. B 根据图片，可知从Apartment到Airpor
40、t, 共有Bus Station，Supermarket, Post Office, Police Station, Airport五个站。应选B。33. C 根据图片，可知从No. 2 High School 到Bus Station，乘坐Subway Line One 途中没有经过Park站，应选C。34. A 根据图片，可知从NO. 1 High School 到Childrens Hospital在Railway Station换乘，应选A。35. C 根据图片，可知从Park到No. 2High School, 有两种乘坐方法。一是先乘坐Line Two, 到Bus Station换
41、乘Line One;二是先坐Line Two, 在Railway Station换乘Line Three, 再到Post Office 换乘Line One。应选C。(C)36. F37. F38. We must give a sign to others.39. 在我国，我们应该靠着道路右侧骑自行车。40. 像汽车司机和公共汽车司机一样，我们必须遵照交通标志的指示。第三局部 写作. (A)41. public42. change43. danger44. place45. before(B)46. hurt47. speeding48. third49. kilometers50. cro
42、ss/to cross. 51. along/up/down 52. left 53. Center 54. right 55. across. 参考范文：Dear Kathy,Welcome to my hometown！Now I am happy to tell you the way to my house. After you come out of the train station, you can take the Number 9 bus to Yingbin Road Community. My home is in the center of the community. Its behind the bus stop. You cant miss it. By the way, my home is not far from the sea. So we can walk there every day. The sea is very beautiful. I think you will have a great time here.Yours, Sue
