M7U5教师导纲.doc

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1、wordModule 7 Unit 5 Traveling aboard教师版Step1 Learning about useful wordsRead the new words after the tape.Step2 Word formation 1. prepare(v.)_preparation_ (n.)2. remend(vt.)_remendation_ (n.)3. requirement(n.)_require_ (v.)4. contradict(vt.)_contradiction_ (n.)_contradictory_ (adj.)5. occupy(vt.)_oc

2、cupation_ (n.)6. enterprise(n.)_enterprising_ (adj.上进的)7. apology(n.)_apologize_ (v.)8. govern(v.)_governor_ (n.)_government_ (n.政府)9. fort(vt.)_fort_ (n.)_fortable_ (adj.)_fortably_ (adv.)10. substitute(vt.)_substitute_ (n.)Step3 .根据如下各句句意与所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1. Hearing the news, we boarded_ t

3、he bus immediately and headed for the airport.2. We entered the hospital _cafeteria_ (自助食堂) and sat down.3. Only applicants with proper qualifications will be first considered.4. He doesnt care about examinations and never makes preparation for them.5. When a member of the football team is injured,

4、a substitute_ plays in his place.6. The products made in the factory did not meet all the requirements set by the government.7. The boys hands were _numb (麻木的) after an hour outside on such a cold day.8. I dont understand why he refused to acknowledge that he had been defeated.9. When I arrived I sa

5、w the seats were already occupied by others.10. I looked at my father hopefully because I thought he had bought me a present.11. He had read the articles himself but did not make ment(s)(评论) on them.12. I was giving a lecture (讲座) to the first-year students when you telephoned.13. He said he would _

6、remend (推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student.14. One of the _shopkeepers (店主) whose shops were robbed last night called the police.15. The teachers words of love and help forted (安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination.Step 4 Warming up 1. Do you like traveling? If you have enough time

7、 and money, where do you want to go most? Why?2. Discuss :1) What would you learn by being a tourist in a foreign country ,or by working or studying there? Ss.answers various. 2) How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 3) *What are the advantages and disadvantag

8、es of studying in a foreign country?Step 5 Homework1.Recite part of the new words.2. ConsolidationThe Second Period 第二课时Reading II Teaching procedureStep 1.Pre-readingImagination: If you are offered a chance to study abroad for a year, where would you like to go?*Discussion:What are the advantages a

9、nd disadvantages of studying abroad?Advantages: It will help us to be independent,- :Disadvantages: At first it is difficult to municate with others :Step 2 While-readingTask1.Scan the text and put the events into order.C_The difficulties Xie Lei met while living in London;A_The newspaper will follo

10、w Xie Leis progress in later editions.F_The general introduction to Xie Lei and her study;B_The advantages that Xie Lei gained while living with a host family.D Xie Lei is now getting along well and is living an active life.G_ Xie Lei, a Chinese girl, is studying in a foreign country-London.E_Xie Le

11、i is getting used to the Western Universitys way of learning.Summarize the main idea of the whole text:It mainly talks about the Chinese student Xie Leis university study and life, especially about some _benefits she gets as well as some difficulties she faces while studying in London. Task 2:Read a

12、gain:1.True or false 1 It was the first time that Xie Lei had left her home country.( T ) 2 She has e to the England University to plete a literature qualification.( F ) 3 Most foreign students must plete the preparation course before entering a course. ( T ) 4 Xie Lei lives in student apartments wi

13、th her students.( F ) 5 Now ,Xie Lei doesnt feel much more at home in England.( F )2.Choose the best answer. 1). According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE about Xie Lei?( D ) A. She went to London first by plane and then by bus. B. This was not her first time to be abroad. C.

14、She was not willing to go to London. D. She had been in London for half a year.2). Why did Xie Leis tutor seem dissatisfied with her first essay?( A ) A. Because she didnt give her own opinions at all. B. Because there were too many mistakes in it. C. Because what she wrote made no sense. D. Because

15、 her opinions were different from her tutors.( C )3)Who does Xie Lei board with in England? A. Her classmates B. Herself C. host family D. Her family4) Why does Xie Lei board with a host family while studying in England?( D ) A. She feels lonely while staying in a foreign country. B. She is afraid t

16、o get used to a new life in a new country. C. She can make good preparations for her courses. D. She can have opportunities to learn more about life and customs in a new country.5) How does Xie Lei try to get used to the new life in England?( B ) A. She tries to avoid rising a feeling of homesick. B

17、. She tries to join in a few university clubs to share more social activities and meet some people she had much in mon with C. She tries to put her heart into her preparation course. D. She tries to protect herself from the strange environment and does nothing to make herself familiar with the cultu

18、re.Task 3Detailed reading.While studying in London, Xie Lei has some difficulties as well as benefits. Read the passage again, and try to find them according to the diagram given.Benefits of doing a preparation course: 1.to learn how to _ Western _ _ .(fulfil,academic requirements)2.to get used to a

19、 new _way of life and improve her English_Benefits of living with a host family: 1.to learn more about everyday life and customs_. 2.to have people explain things _not understand_Benefits of having a tutor:1.to explain about why you cannot use other peoples work without acknowledging_it;2.to _encour

20、age_ you to express your own ideas with reasonsDifficulties:at the university:1.learning to read _widely_ and _analyze_the texts. 2. _expressing_ones own opinion with reasons_.Difficulties:of a new way of life:1.finding a balance_ between study and social life.2.making new friends.Step3. DiscussionW

21、hat kind of person do you think Xie Lei is? Discuss with you partners and find evidence in the article to support your opinion.Step4Homework1. Read the text again and try to find out some language points.2. Finish off Exercise1&2 on P40 .The Third Period 第三课时Learning about languageUseful expressions

22、Reading1.KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去keep up 保持;继续keep up with sb./sth. 与保持联系;跟上,不落在后面keep sb. up使某人熬夜【翻译】1坚持下去!最后胜利已经在望了。Keep it up! Final victory is in sight.2我们一直谈到半夜。 We kept up the talk until midnight. 3设法和远方的老朋友保持联系。Try to keep up with the old friends far away. 2. Chinese studen

23、t fitting in wellfit in是不与物动词短语, 意为“适应, 融合, 后常接介词 with, The information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.The new boy fitted in well with his roommates.fit in with sth. 与某物相适应;fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽。【翻译】他以前从未做过这种工作, 我不知道他是否能配合好。Hes never done this type of work before; Im not sure if he

24、ll fit in.2. 这条证据与另一个证人的证据不一致。This piece of evidence does not fit in with that of the other witness.3. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。句中的 It was the first time (that) . 意为“这是第一次, that 引导的是定语从句, 从句通常用过去完成时, that可以省略。此外,在 It is the first time (that) .中, 从句通常用现在完成

25、时。此句型中的 first 也可以是 second / third .。【翻译】1这是他第一次承受我的建议。It is the first time that he has taken my advice.2) The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. 教师批评了他, 因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。辨析: the first time与for the first timethe first time 作n. 或conj.for the first time 介

26、词短语用作状语. I thought her honest _C_ I met her.( C )A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time拓展:Its time for sth. 该做某事了。Its time that.中, that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。 Its time we started. =(Its time we should start.4. She is halfway through the preparation yea

27、r, which most foreign students plete before applying for a degree course. preparation n. 准备相关短语:be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中make prepara

28、tion 做准备【翻译】他考试前没做任何准备,所以不与格。He didnt do any preparation for this exam, so he failed. 5. Xie Lei highly remends it.remend vt. 推荐; 建议remend sb. sth. / sb.= remend sth. / sb. to sb 向某人推荐/介绍remend sb. as . 推荐某人为remend . for . 推荐作某种用途 / 做某工作等remend doing 建议做remend sb. to do 建议某人做remend + that从句 (从句的谓语用“

29、should + 动词原形, should 可以省略)【翻译】1.1.你能给我推荐一本好词典吗?Would you remend a good dictionary to me? = Would you remend me a good dictionary? 2.我推荐Miss Hill作为你的秘书。I remend Miss Hill as your secretary. 3.他建议我们下次去某某度假(4种。1)He remended Shanghai for our next holiday. 2)He remended going to Shanghai for our holiday

30、 next time. 3)He remended us to go to Shanghai for our next holiday.4)He remended that we should go to Shanghai for our next holiday.*remendation n. 推荐(信); 建议考例The old man should listen to the doctors remendation that he_in bed.( A )Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying6. You have to get used to a whole new

31、way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.take up1) 占去时间 I wont take up much of your time. 2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room.3) 从事于,专注于.He took up maths while at school.考例 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (某某04) ( A )

32、A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up与take相关的短语:take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 承受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消take on 呈现, 承当 take over 接收take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流7. Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of good advice.谢蕾住在当地一户人家里,这家人了她很多的建议。3) 主办, 主持或作为主人接待客人【翻译】某某讲主办第八届全国城市运动会。

33、Fuzhou will host the 8 th City Game of China.hostess n. 女主持人,女主人8. “ . its a great fort to have a substitute family to be with. * fort vt. 安慰; 慰问; 使舒适 n. 安慰; 慰问; 给予安慰的东西; 安逸; 舒适 fortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的unfortable adj. 不舒服的,不安逸的disfort n. 不舒服;不安fortably adv. 安逸地【翻译】1. 你是父母最大的安慰。2. You are a great fort t

34、o your parents. 2. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。She forted the sick child. *substitute n. & v. 代替, 替代品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替as a substitute 作为代理人(代替品)【翻译】我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. *表示“替代的短语 take ones place , take the place of , in place of , instead of考例The old pu

35、ter doesnt work. We must _ a new one for it.( C )A. replace B. instead of C. substitute D. take the place of 9. I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. acknowledge vt. 承认观察 acknowledg在句中的含义和用法。1) They refused to acknowledge defeat.2) Do you acknowledge that youve been

36、wrong?3) It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.4) He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.5) They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.6) Her long service with the pany was acknowledged with a present.10. Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought

37、was not the most important thing.as far as . is concerned也可以写成 so far as . is concerned,意为 “就而言, 就而论。拓展:据我所知 as far as I know as far as I can see 【翻译】就英语而言, 他是我班最好的As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.11.contradict vt.反驳,驳斥 contradict oneself contradictory adj. contradiction n

38、. be contradictory toin contradiction with / to考例(1)The politicians statement was contradictory _C_ hed made earlier in the same week. A. to that B. with thatC. to the one D. with one (2)The witnesses statements _ each other and the facts remained unclear. ( A )A. contradicted B. fortedC. governed D

39、. participated12. I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.occupy 观察 occupy在句中的含义和用法。1) Enemy troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.2) The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.3) The work occupies half of my time.4) He now occu

40、pies himself with his garden.5) I have been occupied in reading history books.6) The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.归纳:be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事occupy oneself within doing sth. 忙于;专心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可开交拓展:如下短语也表示“忙于 / 全神贯注于/ 投入

41、于, 请在空格处填上适宜的介词。1. be engaged _in_ (doing) sth.2. be absorbed _in_ (doing) sth.3. be busy _with_ sth. 4. be busy (_in_) doing sth.5. be concentrated _in_ (doing) sth.6. be devoted _to_ (doing) sth.13. Hopefully Ill make some new friends.我希望会结识一些新朋友。 hopefully adv. 充满希望地, 怀着希望地 e.g. Hopefully, well a

42、rrive before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到达。 Hopefully, it wont happen. 但愿不会发生。考例The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually 长难句分析1. He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought tha

43、t the author of the article knew far more than I did. 译: 他想知道我的想法,这把我弄糊涂了。因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是He wanted to know what I thought; 从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个主句的内容。此外, 主句中, 包含一个what引导的宾语从句; which引导的从句中包含一个because引导的原因状语从句, 该原因状语从句中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句, 而该宾语从句中又包含一个than引导的比拟状语从句。2. My tutor

44、 explained that I should read lots of different texts that contain different opinions and analyse what I read. 译:我的导师解释说, 我应该阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章, 并进展分析。【点拨】该句是一个复合句。主句是My tutor explained; 从句是第一个that引导的宾语从句(从that一直到句末), 作 explained的宾语。此从句中有两个并列谓语: should read和(should) analyse。此外, 第二个that引导的从句是定语从句, 修饰先行词texts; what 引导的宾语从句 what I read 作 analyse 的宾语。3. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England now, and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.译: 谢蕾告诉我说,现在她在英国感到自在多了。以前似乎很怪的事,如今觉得好似很正常了。【点拨】该句的主语是 Xie Lei, 谓语是told, me 是间接宾语, 直接宾语是由 and连接的两

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