gre考试写作提纲如何列出来.doc

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1、gre考试写作提纲如何列出来 gre考试写作提纲如何列出来?今天给大家带来gre考试写作提纲如何列出来,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。gre考试写作提纲如何列出来?1Woven basket characterzied by a partcular distinctive pattern have previously been found only in the immediate vicinity of the prehistoric village of Palea and therefore were believed to have been .e only b

2、y the Palean people. Recently, however, archaeologists discovered such a Palean basket in Lithos, an ancient village across the Brim River from Palea. The Brim River is very deep and broad, and so the ancient Paleans could have crossed it only by boat, and no Palean boats have been found. Thus it fo

3、llows that the so-called Palean baskets were not uniquely Palean. Write a response in which you discuss what sepcific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the arguement.论点大纲Palea的居民没有来过Lithos,虽然P无法过河,但论者没有说是否只有过河,才能到达L,论者指出河很深,而P没船,但论者没有

4、提供史前时代这条河的状况,很有可能这条大河在史前并不存在或是很浅,第二即使有这条河,P也可能使用一些简便的工具,例如木板,过河。gre写作考试方法篮子出现在Brim,一定是Palea的居民所为?论者认为P没有到过这里,所以这些篮子不是P的,但就算P没有到过这里,论者也么有提供证据其他人不会把P的篮子带到这里来,比如说P的后人。2The following appeared as part of a letter to the editor of a scientific journal.A recent study of eighteen rhesus monkeys provides clu

5、es as to the effects of birth order on an individuals levels of stimulation. The study showed that in stimulating situations( such as an encounter with an unf.liar monkey), firstborn infant monkeys produce up to twice as much of the hormone cortisol, which primes the body for increased activity leve

6、ls, as do their younger siblings. Firstborn hu.s also produce relatively high levels of cortisol in stimulating situations( such as the return of a parent after an absence). The study also found that during pregnanct, first-time mother monkeys had higher levels of cortisol than did those who had had

7、 several offspring.Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative expalnations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanations can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.论点大纲gre考试写作方法头胎出生的年龄一般比他的兄弟姐妹要大,个体更大,分泌量自然越高。比如头胎生的猴子年龄大,本来激素水平就高于她的

8、兄弟姐妹,但等到兄弟姐妹到他这个年龄,说不定激素分泌更高。所以说这个argu没有形成单条件变量的control 实验,就不能形成确定的定论。gre写作怎么练阿刚也忽视了环境的影响,第一次经历了更多的婴儿出生,后天分泌的一种激素受其他自然条件的影响。3The following appeared as a letter to the editor from a Central Plaza store owner.Over the past two years, the number of shoppers in Central Plaza has been steadily decreasing

9、 while the popularity of skateboarding has increased dra.ically. Many Central Plaza store owners believe that the decrase in their business is due to the number of skateboard users in the plaza. There has also been a dra.ic increase in the amount of litter and vadali.throught the plaza. Thus, we rec

10、ommend that the city prohibit skateboarding in Central Plaza. If skateboarding is prohibited here, we predict that business in Central Plaza will return to its previously high levels.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recomme

11、ndation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.论点大纲gre写作怎么练人们不喜欢去广场的原因是什么?很有可能因果关系是颠倒的,因为广场上没有人,人们在玩滑板。即使滑板被禁止,它也不一定会起作用,人们可能不会去广场。没有直接证据表明大量的垃圾和破坏行为是由滑板手造成的。即便如此,禁止滑板会减少垃圾的数量吗?4The following appeared in

12、 a letter from a homeowner to a friend.Of the two leading real estate firms in our town-Adams Realty and Fitch Realty-Adams Realty is clearly superior. Adams has 40 real estate agents, in contrast, Fitch has 25, .y of whom work only part-time. Moreover, Adams revenue last year was twice as high as t

13、hat of Fitch and included home sales that averaged $168000, compared to Fitchs $144000. Homes listed with Adams sell faster as well: 10 years ago I listed my home with Fitch and it took more than four months to sell, last year when I sold another home I listed it with Adams, and it took only one mon

14、th. Thus, if you want to sell your home quickly and at a good price, you should use Adams Realty.Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument

15、if the assumptions prove unwarranted.论点大纲gre写作怎么练Adam40个员工总的工作时间小于Fitch25个.工的总工作时间的2倍,即Adan员工平均工作时间小于Fitch.工的工作时间的1.25倍,只有这样,Adam的总收入是Fitch的总收入的2倍才能说明Adam的员工工作效率更高。两家公司销售的大部分房屋都属于同一类别、同一地点、同一面积,所以平均价格越高,说明销售人员越有能力为客户赚钱。与10年前相比,去年的房地产市场已经发生了很大的变化,所以只有同样的形式才能显示出更快销售房屋的更高销售能力。5Arctic deer live on islan

16、ds in Canadas arctic regions. They search for food by moving over ice from island to island during the course of the year. Their habitat is limited to areas warm enough to sustain the plants on which they feed and cold enough, at least some of the year, for the ice to cover the sea separating the is

17、lands, allowing the deer to travel over it. Unfortunately, according to reports from local huners, the deer populations are declining. Since these reports coincide with recent global warming trends that have caused the sea ice to melt, we can conclude that the purported decline in deer populations i

18、s the result of the deers being unable to follow their age-old migration patterns across the frozen sea.Write a response in which you discuess what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidnece would weaken or stranthen the argument.论点大纲当地猎人们报告的准确性值得怀疑,因为猎人们很可能认为鹿

19、群数量下降只是因为他们无法射杀它们。全球变暖趋势可能对作者提到的特定区域没有影响。下降可能还有其他原因。气候变化不一定会导致鹿的数量减少,而鹿可能会以其他方式适应气候变化。6The following is a recommendation from the borad of directors of monarch books.We recommend that Monarch Books open a cafe in its store. Monarch, having been in business at the same location for more than twenty y

20、ears, has a large customer bas because it is known for its wide selection of books on all subjects. Clearly, opening the cafe would attract more customers. Space could be .e for the cafe by discontinuing the childrens book section, which will probably become less popular given that the most recent n

21、ational census indicated a significant decline in the percentage of the population under age ten. Opening a cafe will allow Monarch to attract more customers and better compete with Regal Books, which recently opened its own cafe.Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be

22、answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result.论点大纲全国调查是否代表当地社区?儿童数量的减少是否导致儿童书籍销量的下降?(如果地方经济增长确实如此呢?)咖啡店的成本和收益是什么?RE cafe的效果如何?如果再残留精英,那就不值得效仿。7The following appeared in a memo from the director of student housing at Buckingham College.To serve the hous

23、ing needs of our students, Buckingham College should build a number of new domitories. Buckinghams enrollment is growing and based on current trends, will double over the next 50 years, thus .ing existing domitory space inadequate. Moreover, the average rent for an apartment in our town has risen in

24、 recent years. Consequently, students will find it increasingly difficult to afford off-campue housing. Finally, attractive new dormitories would .e prospective students more likely to enroll at Buckingham.Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argumen

25、t and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.论点大纲现有宿舍的具体数量和计划住在宿舍的学生的具体数量。如果学生不打算住在宿舍,他们暂时不需要建宿舍,可以等到宿舍没有空间再重建。否则就会浪费太多。关于未来学生人数的趋势,未来50年的学生人数是否一定会增加,如果会减少呢?是否所有学生都会选择住在校园里,如果学生每月的生活费足够在校外租房住。未来50年的租金削减情况如何?(学生们仍然选择住在外面,要么是因为经济好,要么是因为父母有钱。)8Natures Way, a chain of stores se

26、ling health food and other health-related products, is opening its next franchise in the town Plainsville. The store should prove to be very successful: Natures Way franchises tend to be most profitable in areas where residents lead healthy lives, and clearly Plainsville is such an area. Plansville

27、merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise clothing are at all-time highs. The local health club has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. Finally, Plainsvilles schoolchildren represent a new generation of potential customers:these schoo

28、lchildren are required to participate in a fitness-for-life program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.Write a response in which you examine the stated and unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what

29、the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarratned.论点大纲在这里开店的费用是多少?收益需要超过赚钱的成本。那些参加健身活动的人不一定关心健康饮食,所以他们不一定成为他们的顾客,即使他们关心健康饮食,那么同样的本地企业就不被考虑。因此,在进行投资前,机构应充分进行市场调研,准确发现自身优势,分析当地的投资环境、竞争对手等。gre考试写作水平如何提升?gre写作水平提升方法介绍1.gre写作绝对不能照抄原文。在语言上可以使用一些范文的句式,但是绝对不能照抄原文,而是要换掉一些关键词。或者如果要借用关

30、键词,则必须使用别的句式。2.可以引用gre考试范文例证。在例证方面,使用范文用过的例证没有问题,哪怕用那些被判雷同的例证也没问题。例证是人类的共同知识,谁都可以使用,关键是我们不能用和范文作者同样的思路和语言来诠释例证并展开类似的论证。因此,越是耳熟能详的例证如牛顿与苹果树、爱迪生孵蛋,要写出原创的内容就越困难,雷同的危险就越大。3.在观点上要具有洞察力,要有自己的原创特色。观点是新gre写作考试考试的核心内容,考察考生能否对一个issue进行深入分析与思考并最终提出一个有层次的观点。有了原创观点就不用担心雷同。我这样说也许有有点像让快饿死的人去吃肉粥。如果真的要借鉴范文观点,我建议应该尽可

31、能做一些调整,以避免第二个雷区。或者干脆在文中讲明这个思路是借鉴了哪一本参考书的。美国人对真小人比对伪君子要宽容。4.在结构上可以采取声东击西的策略。比如把北美范文用在120题的结构和破题策略用在210题上。gre考试作文如何结尾呢?一.自然结尾随着*的结束,*自然而然地结尾,这种方法常见于描写文和记述文。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,b

32、athing in the sun. We returned home very late.二.首尾呼应,画龙点睛在gre考试写作*的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regr at having given her life

33、 for the benefit of the people.三.重复主题句结尾回到*开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.四.含蓄性的结尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)

34、的结尾:Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.五.用反问结尾虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework. Dont you

35、agree,boys and girls?六.指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports.gre考试写作提纲如何列出来

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