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1、托福阅读细节题要注意什么呢 有一种托福阅读题型是考察细节的,这困扰着不少人,那么在面对这种托福阅读题的时候我们该如何应对呢?今天给大家带来托福阅读细节题要注意什么呢,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读细节题要注意什么呢?有很多对自己的阅读能力有信心的同学都遇到过这样的局面,明明看懂了*却还是有很多题会做错。其实这并不是同学们的阅读能力的问题,而是不小心踏入了托福阅读的陷阱中了。那么我们怎样才能跳出托福阅读题中的陷阱,在原阅读成绩的基础上再提升一个阶段呢?以托福阅读题型中的细节题为例,帮大家分析一下怎么才能不中出题者的圈套。托福阅读中的细节题其实不难,但前提是定位的点要
2、对,比如下面这个例题:Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tail
3、ed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.B. I
4、t is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.C. It has replaced the black-tailed deer in the open prairie.D. It no longer lives in a particular type of habitat that it once occupied.这是一个典型的细节题,在该题题干中,有的考生会选择Puget Sound作为关键词回原文定位,因为它是专有名词,在文中会比较显眼。但是如果一
5、旦选择了这个地名,势必会定位在该段的第一句话,托福细节题往往是定位在哪句就在哪句找答案,这样的话考生是选不出正确答案的,因为定位不精确。其实正确的关键词应该是White-tailed Deer,这个用连字符连接的词在*中也是比较醒目的,按该词定位应是该段最后一句话。所以根据它的意思应该选D项。其中A项与原句意思不符,B和C 都与定位句信息无关。所以说在做托福阅读部分时,应该快慢相结合,即例子句,修饰句等可以略读,*首段、每段首尾句等都要精读,尤其是问题,一定要确保每个单词都读到,这样才能从总体上把握出题人到底问什么,才不会掉入出题人提前设置好的误区圈套中。教育提醒同学们在复习阅读过程中也可以自
6、己总结每类题的答题技巧,出题人的出题方向,哪些地方可能会设置误区等,从出题人的角度来看问题,就能避免很多不必要的错误。可以看出即使是这种托福阅读题型也是有应对方法的,大家要多思考多分析,发现托福阅读题中的规律,这样在以后大家解答托福阅读的时候才能更有效率。托福听力练习对照文本Moving away from newspapers, lets now focus on magazines.从报纸离开,我们现在集中在杂志上。Now, the first magazine was a little periodical called The Review, and it was started in
7、 London in 1704.好,第一个杂志是一个小期刊,叫做The Review,它于1704年始于伦敦。It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time, but in terms of its content, it was much different.它看起来很像当时的杂志,但是从它的内容方面(来看),它有很大不同。Newspapers were concerned mainly with news events, but The Review focused on important domestic issues of the da
8、y, as well as the policies of the government.报纸所涉及的主要是新闻事件,但是The Review集中在当日重要的国内议题和政府的政策上。Now, in England at the time, people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king.好吧,在那个时期的英国,人们仍然会因为发表对国王不满的*而被扔进监狱。And thats what happened to Daniel Defoe.这事儿就发生在了Danie
9、l Defoe身上。He was the outspoken founder of The Review.他是The Review的直言不讳的创始人。Defoe actually wrote the first issue of The Review from prison!事实上Defoe写的The Review第一个议题就来自监狱。You see, he had been arrested because of his writings that criticized the policies of the Church of England, which was headed by th
10、e king.你看,他被逮捕是因为他的批评英国国教的政策的*,那是由国王领导的。After his release, Defoe continued to produce The Review, and the magazine started to appear on a more frequent schedule, about three times a week.获释之后,Defoe继续创作The Review,并且该杂志开始在一个更频繁的时间表上出现,大约一周三次。It didnt take long for other magazines to start popping up.其
11、他杂志没多久也开始流行。In 1709, a magazine called The Tatler began publication. This new magazine contained a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis, and philosophical essays.在1709年,一个叫做The Tatler杂志开始出版。这个新杂志包含了一个新闻,诗歌,政治分析,和哲学短文。托福听力练习对照文本Theres an art exhibition here on campus which ties in well with th
12、e discussions were had about folk art.校园这儿有一个艺术展览同我们讨论过的民间艺术结合的很好。Its an exhibition of wildlife art calendars from about a hundred years ago.这是来自大约一百年前的野生生物的艺术日历的一个展览。Like most other folk art, the calendar pictures were not considered to be art in their own day.像大多数其他民间艺术一样,日历的图画在他们自己的时代并没有被认为是艺术。Pe
13、ople just thought of them as a way of decorating a practical object.人们仅仅把它们当做装饰一个实际的物体的方式。In fact, the calendar pictures were originally printed as advertising for various companies that made hunting or fishing products, like guns or fishing rods.事实上,日历图画本来是当做不同的公司制作的狩猎或钓鱼产品,比如枪或者鱼竿的广告来印刷的。The calen
14、dars were handed out free to customers to thank them for their business.这些日历是免费发给顾客的,为了他们(公司)的生意来感谢他们(顾客)。Most people just hung the calendars on their walls where the pictures faded in the sun, and then tore the picture off the calendar as each month passed.大多数人仅仅是把日历挂在他们的墙上,在那里图画会在阳光中褪色,然后当每个月过去时,把
15、图画从日历上撕下来。As a result, collectors today place a lot of value on calendars that are complete and in good condition.结果,收藏家给那些完整并且情况良好的日历估定了很多的价值。Even though the people who used the calendars didnt regard them as art, the original paintings the prints were made from were often of good quality.虽然使用日历的人没
16、有认为它们是艺术,被制成印刷品的原画通常是质量很好的。In fact, many famous wildlife painters created calendar art at some point in their lives.事实上,许多著名的野生生物画家在他们人生中的某一时刻创造了日历艺术。To them, it was a way of getting their work reproduced and shown around.对他们来说,这是一个让他们的作品复制并流传的方式。One aspect of the exhibit that I find very interestin
17、g is the way these pictures reflect changing attitudes toward wildlife.我发现这个展览非常有趣的一个方面是这些图画反映了对野生生物的态度的变化。The pictures in the exhibit often portray the thrill and adventure of hunting rather than any particular concern for wildlife preservation.展览中的图画经常描绘狩猎的刺激和冒险,而不是任何对野生生物保护的特殊的关心。But most of toda
18、ys wildlife art shows animals in their natural surroundings without any humans in the scene.但是今天的大部分的野生生物艺术展现了动物在自然环境中没有任何人类的场景。This modern wildlife art appeals to large numbers of nature lovers, even those who oppose the practice of hunting.这种现代野生生物艺术吸引力大量的自然爱好者,甚至那些反对有狩猎习惯的(人)。托福听力练习对照文本As many of
19、 you already know, March is Womens History Month, so its just a few weeks until the university begins its annual observance.正如你们许多人已经知道的,三月是女性历史月,因此到大学开始它的年度庆祝就只有几周了。The Womens Studies Program, in conjunction with the College Life Office, is pleased to announce that a full schedule of events is plan
20、ned throughout March.女性研究项目,连同大学生活办公室,很高兴地宣布,一个贯穿整个三月的满满的活动安排已经计划出来。The opening activity will be a lecture by Dr. Linda Thompson, coordinator of the Womens Studies Program; shell talk about the status of women on college campuses.开幕活动将会是女性研究项目的协调员,Linda Thompson博士的一个演讲,她将谈论大学校园的妇女地位。All students are
21、 invited to attend at eight p.m. on March first in the Student Center, Room 112.所有学生都被邀请出席,在三月一日晚八点,学生中心,112房间。On March fourth, the Student Center Caf will offer a forum for women poets to read their works.在三月四号,学生中心咖啡馆将会为女性诗人朗读她们的作品提供一个讨论会。The English departments Kate Benson will read from her rece
22、ntly published poetry collection The Ways of a Woman.英语系的Kate Benson将会朗读来自她近期出版的诗集:一个女人的道路。Student poets will be encouraged to share their poems as well.学生诗人也将被鼓励去分享她们的诗作。Interested people should sign up at the Womens Studies Office.有兴趣的人可以在女性研究办公室报名参加。On the fifteenth, come out and hear Thomas Lane
23、, author of the best-selling The Gender Connection, talk about male-female relationships.在十五号,出来听听Thomas Lane,最畅销的性别关系的作者,谈论男女关系。The talk will be held in the Student Center Auditorium at 7:30 p.m. with a reception to follow.谈话将于晚上7:30在学生中心礼堂举行,之后会有招待会。Lots of other events are being planned, includin
24、g a show of the work of women artists, a panel discussion about womens legal issues, and more.很多其他的活动在计划之中,包括一个女性艺术家的作品展示,一个关于女性法律问题的专题讨论会,以及更多的(活动)Check the campus paper for times and places, or stay tuned to WRUC for further details.时间和地点查查校报,或者持续收听WRUC(Wireless Radio of Union College)来(获取)进一步的细节。