《仁爱版九下英语课文原文.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《仁爱版九下英语课文原文.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、-Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 1 China attracts millions of tourists form all over the worldSection A 1a. read and understand(Its been two years since Mr. Green came to China. Their daughter ,Susanna , has just e to live with them. She knows very little about the country.)Susanna: Mom , how much d
2、o you know about China Mrs. Green : A lot . China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. There are many places of interest which attract million of tourists from all over the world every year.Susanna: Is that so Are there any beautiful mountains Mrs. Green : Yes. And some of them a
3、re very famous , such as Mountain Tai, Mountain Huang , Mount Song and Mount Emei.Susanna: What about riversMrs. Green : There are a great number of rivers in China. Among them , the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese cu
4、lture.Susanna: Anything else Mrs. Green : My dear , I think you should get to know more about China by yourself. Ican fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail.Susanna: Thanks , Mom.1b . plete the table There are many places of _ in China.MountainSome beautiful and _ moun
5、tains such as Mount Tai, Mount _,Mount Song and Mount Emei.Rivera great _ of rivers such as the Changjing River , the _ one and the Huanghe River , the _ longest one. China attracts millions of _ from all over the world each year.2. Talk about the pictures with your partner by following e*ample.E*am
6、ple: A: Do you know Mount Huang B: Yes. Its a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.A: Where is it B: It lies in Anhui provinceA: Its a place which/ that is worth visinting.B: Yes, lets go there this summer vacation. Mount Huang/ strange pine trees/ Anhui Provincethe West Lake/ many gardens / Zhe
7、jiang ProvinceUnit5 topic1 section B1a. read and understandSusanna: Wow ! What grand buildings ! Why are the roofs of most building yellow Jane: Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.Susanna: What are those animals that are carved on the stones Kangkang: They are dragons. It
8、s said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation. In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were real dragons and the sons of Heaven.Jane: And the dragon has bee a symbol of the Chinese nation.Kangkang: Thats correct ! It also plays an important part in Chinese festival
9、s.Susanna: How interesting ! Anything else about dragons Kangkang: Yes, there are a lot of operas , music, paintings and sayings about dragons.1b. read 1a and choose the correct answer.Susanna, Jane and Kangkang are mainly talking about _A the Palace Museum B dragons and colorsC emperors D dragons,
10、a symbol of the Chinese nation1c. Read 1a and match the words with their descriptions. yellow A a symbol of imperial power B the sons of Heaven dragons C guard the whole nation D a sympol the Chinese nation emperors E play an important part in Chinese festivals2a. plete the following sentences with
11、the correct attributive clauses based on 1a.1. Jane and Kangkang are showing Susanna around the buildings _2. Jane thinks yellow is the color _3. It is said that dragons are powerful animals _4. It is said that emperors are persons _5. Chinese people think a dragon is an animal _6. We all know that
12、dragons are the animals _A which/that play an important part in Chinese festivalsB which/that guard the whole nationC which/that have yellow roofsD which/ that is a symbol of the Chinese nationE which/ that is a symbol of imperial powerF who/ that are the sons of HeavenUnit5 topic1 section C The Gre
13、at Wall The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. The entire wall , which has many branches, is about 8 800kilometers long. It stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. The construction was begun during the Warring States Period, which was about 2 5o
14、o years ago. The states of Qin, Wei , Zhao, Qi, Yan and Zhongshan all built walls to protect their people. The first emperor, Qin Shihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood away in the rain and wind. Little of t
15、hat wall remains. Most of the wall that can be seen today was built during the Ming dynasty. It was made of stone and brick that would last longer. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not e*pect that it would later be us
16、ed to bring tourists into China. It is said that one who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.1b Read 1a and match the words with their meanings.1 separate a not joined to somethi
17、ng else2 enemy b to think or believe that something will happen3 e*pect c gold or other things that are worth lots of money.4 treasure d a person who hates you and wants to harm you1c. Read 1a again and plete the diagram. Qin dynasty total length _ _ to_ their people _ _ purpose Material - The Great
18、 Wall to _them for their_ Ming dynasty beginning time _ _ a _ of Chinese civilizationMeaning _ _ a _ of the Chinese nationUnit5 topic1 section DGrammar Attributive Clauses (II)China is a great country _ about 5000 years of history.China is a great country _ has about 5000 years of history.It is a bo
19、ok _ details about China.It is a book _ introduces China in detail.Functions Thats correct ! And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.1a Read the following passage and choose the best title for it.A Chinas Long History of Tea B Chinas Tea Culture C
20、Tea Drinking in China. The home of tea, with has more than 4000 years of history, is China. People throughout China drink tea daily. Of the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain , began to be
21、known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese e*port since then. The word for tea in different languages came from the Chinese character, “cha. The English word, “tea, sounds similar to the pronunciation of it in *iamen , Fujian Province.The Russians call it “chai, w
22、hich sounds like “chaye (tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China. The Japanese character for tea is written e*actly the same as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little differently. Tea leaves are produced mainly in the south of China, because of the wild climate and rich soil th
23、ere. Longjing, puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous teas. Theyre produced in the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking , tea making and tea drinking . Tea is also a pop
24、ular topic in dances, songs , poems and novels.1b Read 1a again and mark T (true) or F (False).1. Chinese tea became world-famous over one thousand years ago. ( )2. The sound of the English word “tea is similar to that of “chaye in northern China. ( )3. The written form of the word “tea is totally t
25、he same in both Chinese and Japanese. ( )4. Famous tea leaves in China are produced mainly in the southern part of the country. ( )5. Tea drinking is the only part of the Chinese tea culture. ( )Unit5 topic2 He is really the pride of China section A1a. Read and understand.(Susanna found a picture in
26、 the book, Guide to China. Now she is asking Mr. Gao about it )Susanna: Mr.Gao, who is the man in the picture Mr.Gao: Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education. He was born in the year 551 B.C . He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas, about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are
27、about kindness and goodmanners. Susanna: Could you tell me more about him Mr.Gao: Of course. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. For e*ample , one of his famous sayings, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but d
28、oes not learn is in danger, tells us the importance of learning and thinking.Susanna: He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot.1b Read 1a and plete the table.Confucius pioneerIn the field of _thinkerMany ideas about human _and behavior, especially his ideas about _ and good manners.phil
29、osopherInfluencing _ people in different countries with his _sayings.2 Put the following sentences in the correct order. Then tell about Confucius life story in groups by adding some information from 1a.( ) A But Confucius received a good education when he was young.( ) B At the age of 55, Confucius
30、 began to travel around China. He tried to search for good rules of behavior.( ) C And when he was 17, his mother died.( ) D. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach . He spent the rest of his life teaching.( ) E Five years later, he passed away.( ) F When he was 68 years old, Confucius returned t
31、o Lu, his home state.( ) G Confucius was born in the state of Lu in the year 551 B.C.( ) H When he was 3 years old , his father died.3 Read these wise sayings of Confucius and discuss their meanings with your partner.(1) When I walk along with two others , I may be able to learn from them.(2) What y
32、ou know , you know; what you dont know, you dont know.(3) Learn the new while reviewing the old.(4) Isnt it a pleasure that friends e to see you from far away (5) Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.Unit5 topic2 section B1a Read and understand(Susanna and Kangkang are taliking
33、 about ZhengHe )Susanna: You know , I am being more and more interested in Chinas history these days. Could you tell me something about the person named zheng He Kangkang: Sure. Zheng He was born in 1371. He was a Ming dynasty e*plorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.Susanna: Why do you think he
34、 was great Kangkang: Because, as a captain and palace official , he led seven ocean journeys from 14o5 to 1433. At that time, the pass played an important role in his sailing. He even succeeded in sailing to the eaas coast of Africa. His last ocean journey was more than half a century earlier than C
35、olumbus first journey to America.Susanna: Its hard to believe ! What a great e*plorer ! He is really the pride of China.Kangkang: Yes. Unfortunately , he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433.Susanna: Oh , what a shame ! Thank you for telling me so much.Kangkang: My pleasure.1b Read 1a
36、 and choose the correct answers.( ) 1. Which dynasty did Zheng He live in A Qin dynasty B Ming dynasty C Han dynasty D Song dynasty( ) 2. How did Zheng He find the direction in the sailing A By the star B By the sun C By the pass D By the wind( ) 3. When did Zhen He pass away A In 1371. B In 1405 C
37、In 1435 D In 14332 bine the following sentences from two to one with who, whom, whose, which or that by following the e*ample.E*ample:Zheng He was a Ming dynasty e*plorer. We Chinese people are proud of him.Zheng He was a Ming dynasty e*plorer whom we Chinese people are proud of.1. Zheng He led seve
38、n ocean journeys. He took over 200 ships and 27ooo people every time.2. Zheng He died on his way home in 1433. We Chinese people respect him3 The ship is about 151.8 meters long and 61.6 meters wide.Its size was the biggest.4. The journeys were to develop trade and friendship between China and other
39、 countries.The journeys covered more than 30 countries and areas.Unit5 topic2 section C1a. Read and understandLearn the following new words with your dictionary before readingMissile aerospace spacecraft the Pacific Ocean Institute devotion career destination Qian *uesen - the Father of Chinas MissilesQian *uesen was born in Hangzhou. Zhejiang
