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1、A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Acplishment=achievement 成就，完成Acplish=achieve V完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal
2、 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate wit
3、h=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与相连接、附着在上At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in mon 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be
4、taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的plain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confron
5、t=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=prise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=e up 出现D Degenerated=u
6、nderdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell区分Due
7、to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点E Eat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress开展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调vEmbark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=wh
8、ole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis根底Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油H Ho
9、ld=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍I Identical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify明确Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对起反响Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入K Key (a.)=important=s
10、ignificant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法L Likelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系M Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation
11、=demonstration 显示、明确N Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于P Pattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Por
12、trait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害Q Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
13、R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像S Show=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态
14、,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great oute=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly unmon令人吃惊的T Take to=be used to=get used to 对习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=co
15、nsult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由决定Universal=popular普遍V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处W Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2. 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impa
16、ir, undermine, jeopardize3. 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4. 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5. 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6. 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7. 7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8. 8重要的：Key, crucial, crit
17、ical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9. 9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10. 10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11. 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12. 12有害的：Bad, b
18、aneful evil, harmful, detrimental13. 13要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14. 14消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15. 15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16. 16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a c
19、onsequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17. 17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18. 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19. 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not ch
20、ange，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20. 20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，consi
21、derably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21. 21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22. 22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23. 23发生：Happen, occur, take place24. 24原因：Reason, factor, cause25. 25开展：Development,
22、advance, progress26. 26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27. 27影响：Influence, impact, effect28. 28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29. 29占：prise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, pose30. 30
23、与相比：pared with，pared to，in parison with，in parison to，by parison with，by parison to31比照而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31. 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe32. 33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
24、33. 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation34. 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35. 36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to pu
25、t it from another way，to put it from another angle36. Concern with = relate to 与有关37. grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38. Under the title=name achievement =success39. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与有关联41. approa
26、ch = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42. establish= found = set up establishment = organization 43. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44. argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45. contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46. chaos = mess 混乱monument
27、= landmark里程碑47. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48. draw from = take fromleading = outstanding49. petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21. dislike=distaste test = examine2. effect= impact=influencefromto = range fromto3. ignore = neglectas per=according to 4. u
28、nfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to 6. predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = ply with 7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed 8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context =environment=sircumstance=situation10. rad
29、ical different=extremely different put another way=in other words 11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable 12. fear=worrypollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _ number ofactually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝seem to d
30、o =assume to do 16. solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to 18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-s
31、elfish22. lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant
32、28. launch=startderive from = get from 29. revert to= get back todistinction=identity30. immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of 31. couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar 32. essential feature = principleseize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totallybe r
33、estricted to=be limited to 35. needs=demand36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to 38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search foroutlook=view 40. figure out = find outtrack=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to4
34、2. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association 44. treatise=workfeature=characteristics45. mercial exploitation =mercializedo with=due to=because of 46. objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47. account=explanation=illustrationsubsta
35、ntial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49. configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of 51. perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important53. rest=depositartificial=man
36、made54. make a eback=return=re-enterbig=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. enpass=unifyimply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is ing58. materialize=realizetide=trend 59. agency=organizationreckon=deem60. approach=methodspot=find out61. boost=promoteprospect=future
37、62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64. impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable 65. indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after 66. undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67. renaissance=revive for instance=for example68. operate=run69
38、. failure=incidentrare=unusually70. tension=pressurepression=pressure71. prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72. occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73. detect=examine74. trigger=produceinduce=encourage75. regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76. important =crucial77. opinon=perspective,
39、 standpoint78. fame=prestige79. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)80. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),pel81. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82. Lonely=solita
40、ry(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83. small=minuscule(very small), minute84. praise=extol(stronger than praise), pliment(polite and political)85. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly86. difficult=arduous(if something is arduou
41、s, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)87. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it89. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)90. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(som
