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1、 . 二副面试问题及参考答案二副面试前主要应准备关于职责围的问题，如图海图电子海图、如何修正海图、地理常识、海事专业及船上图书馆的管理、制定航路计划、船上药品管理、装卸货值班、正常海上值班、垃圾处理、其他所负责的设备的维护和保养等问题。当然，也可能会问及国际平安管理规那么ISM以及公司平安管理体系方面的知识和问题。就目前中国船员整体状况而言，二副职位的船员英文水平和业务水平越来越好。对于没有外派经历的二副，建议抓紧时间补习英文，特别是专业英文。下面收集了一局部问题，可供参考。1. Canyoutellmeaboutyoureducationbackgroundandworkingexperie
2、nce?(Omitted)Pleaserefertothesamequestionsforthemaster.2. Canyoutellmeaboutyourlastvessel?(Omitted)Pleaserefertotheanswerstothesamequestionstothemasterorchiefofficer.3.WhatareyourresponsibilitiesasaSecondOfficer?TheSecondOfficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.Besides,th
3、eSecondOfficershallassisttheChiefOfficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:(1)Navigationwatchkeeping(from1200to1600,andfrom0000to0400)(2)Chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections(3)Passageplanmaking(4)Usuallyworkingasthedesignatedcommunicationsofficer(5)Maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instruments
4、andsparepartsonboardtheship(6)Careofallthebasicnavigationequipmentandinstruments,includingmagneticcompasses,gyrocompasses,gyrorepeaters,rimechanges,depthsoundersandcourserecorder.(7)Maintenanceofinventoriesofthestationery(8)Medicalduties,andotherdutiesdesignatedbytheMasterorChiefOfficer.(9)Someother
5、workdesignatedbymasterorChiefOfficer.二副应该能用自己的语言流利地说出自己的职责。4.Pleasebrieflydescribetheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.Firstly,IshallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheRegisterBookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.Secondly,Ishallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepen
6、s,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotices.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex.5. Canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedures?Pleaserefertothesamequestionfort
7、heMaster.Firstly,theSecondOfficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestNoticetoMarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.TheMastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelatestisnotreceived.Secondly,theSecondOfficerhastorecordtheNoticetoMarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronologicalorder.
8、Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart.Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrough.Instead,seriesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused.Alwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation.任何海图和维护海图
9、是二副最重要的职责之一，对于海图更新的有关程序是考官经常考到的题目，一定要好好准备。关键是如何用自己的话表述出这个复杂的过程。6.Whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?Whatareincludedinpassageplan?Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbytheSecondOfficerandapprovedbytheMaster.Duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoun
10、daboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereportedtotheMasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbytheSecondOfficer.ButduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithouttheMastersapproval.Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoints,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcomm
11、unications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetableslocalareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,AdmiraltyNoticetoMariner,seachartandcatal
12、ogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications.7. Whatisthescopethepassageplancover?Ifyoumissoneortwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot?Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents.Theshipcannotgoifoneortwo
13、chartsarenotavailable.8. Ifthesignalofthreeredlightsverticallyalignedisfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?Ifamotorshipismovingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshouldsheuse?Onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday?Thevesselisconstrainedbyherd
14、raught.Itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideberthandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.Themotorshipshouldusenotundercontrollights,i.e.,tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime.Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayofano
15、ther.各种信号灯的含义和英文表示也是面试中经常提到的问题。希望二副全面复习一下这方面的知识。请参阅COLREG1972NAVIGATIONUGHTS局部。9.Pleasedescribehowyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass.Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularlycheckedforairbubblesanditshouldalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.Thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch
16、.10.Howdoyousetandadjustgyrocompass?TheSecondOfficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompasserror.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,theSecond
17、OfficershouldreportittotheMasterandrecordintheCompassRecordBookandDeckLogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassesinareasonabledistance.TheChiefOfficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningandevening.11. WhatareyourresponsibilitiesastheSecondOfficerwhilethevesselisin
18、port?Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodworkingordersonthevessel.DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themooringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesu
19、rethatdeballastingcausesnomarinepollution.IshouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttotheChiefOfficer.12.Pleasetellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcircleline(大圆航线)andrhombline(恒向线)?Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshortestdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerth
20、anthegreatcircleline.However,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethecirclelineorrhombline.13. Duringcargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo?IshouldrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationstotheChiefOfficerimmediately.TheChiefOfficershouldreportittothetallymana
21、ndaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheonthespotrecord.Ifthedamagesarereallyveryserious,weshouldreporttotheMasterandaskforhisinstructions.14.Whenyouusuallydothechartwork?Whenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoudothechartwork?WheneverIreceivetheNoticetoMariner,Iwilldoth
22、ecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel.15.Whatisthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentration(BAG)rateonboard?AccordingtotheSTCWCode,theBACshallnotbemorethan0.08%bywe
23、ightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Watchkeepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.Besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,mooringandunmooring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks.16.Pleasetellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer.Iamresponsiblefo
24、rmaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaidebagsareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemedicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicinesareoutofstock,IshouldreporttotheMasterandmakerequisitionforsu
25、pply.17.WhendoyoucalltheMastertothebridge?Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,IwillhavetocalltheMastertothebridge:(1)WhenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedintheMastersstandingorder(2)Breakdownofthemainengine,steeringgear,gyrocompassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthe
26、vessel(3)Whentheshipspositionandsoundingareunusualorstrange(4)Whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected(5)Whenheavyweatherisencountered(6)Whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway(7)Whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected(8)Whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved(9)Anyothersituationwhen
27、theofficersareindoubt(10)Whenevertheshipisindanger知道何时叫船长到驾驶台是非常重要的，这对船舶的平安航行非常重要，通常船长在bridgeorder或standingorder里都有详细的说明，STCW95公约关于船员值班局部也有详细的规定。18.WhenRADARandARPARareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourdutyoflockoutasawatchkeeper?No,theseapparatusesdonotrelievethewatchofficerofhisdutytomaintainaproperlockoutat
28、alltimes.Thisisveryimportanttothemaneuveringofthevessel.AccidentsoftenarisebecauseoftheofficerscompletedependenceontheRADAR,ARPAR,GPSandotherequipment,especiallyinhazardousareas,suchasthecoastandportareas,lowvisibilityarea,restrictedareasandheavyweatherregions.Allinall,therulesandregulationoftheCOLR
29、EG1972mustbestrictlyobeyed.19.WhatdoyouknowaboutECandECDB?ECmeansElectronicChart,andECDISmeansElectronicChartandInformationSystem.Thissystemusesthecomputertechnologytoprovidechartdetailsonavisualdisplayunit,combinedwithanautomaticindicationofshipsposition,andpossiblyaradarimage,andanavigationaide.Th
30、iskindofchartneedsbasiccomputeroperationskillsandautomationknowledge.20.CanyoutellmethemaincontentsofatypicalAdmiraltyNoticetoMariner?HowdidyougettheNoticetoMarineronyourlastvessel?TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersisamaritimepublicationissuedbytheHydrographicDepartmentoftheUnitedKingdom.TheyincludeAdmira
31、ltyNotices,AustralianandNewZealandNotices.Theyarepublishedonaweeklybasis.Thereisalsoanannualsummaryversion.TheAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinerincludes6sections.Sectionone,ExplanatoryNotesandindexestoSectiontwo.Sectionstwo.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersCorrectionstocharts.Sectionthree,reprintsofRadioNavigational
32、Warnings.Sectionfour,CorrectionstoAdmiraltySailingDirections.Sectionfive,CorrectionstoAdmiraltyListoflightsandFogSignals.Sectionsix,CorrectionstoAdmiraltylistofRadioSignals.Onmylastship,theshipownerprovideduswiththeNoticetoMarinersineverymajorport.HtheyfailedtogiveustheNotice,we11sendthemarequestfor
33、this.21. ItisveryimportanttogetridoftheoutdatedchartsandotherSMSdocumentsonboard.Why?Itisveryimportanttokeepthelatestrevisedcharts(alsosomeotherISMdocumentsonboard)inthedeckandengineroom,andkeepawaythoseoutofdatedchartsbecauseafteraperiodoftime,youwillnotbeabletoknowwhatdocumentsarethenewestones.The
34、mixtureoftheoldandnewdocumentsonboardcaneasilygiverisetosomeproblemsforthesafetyofhevessel.Soitisveryimportanttodoawaywiththeobsoletedocumentsassoonaspossible.22.Howdoyoumaintaintheclocks?Iamresponsibleforthevesselclocksexceptforthoseintheengineroom.Beforegettingunderway,clocksshallbecomparedandsync
35、hronized,andthesynchronizationrecordshallbeenteredintotheDeckLogbook.23. Underwhatsituationsdoyoucalltheengineroomwhenyouareonduty?(1)Wheneveritisnecessarytomakesurethatengineroomandbridgeclocksaresynchronized(2)Atleastonehourbeforestartingorendingaseapassage(3)Assoonasitappearsthatengineoperationma
36、neuversmayberequired,withonehoursnoticeifpossible(4)Whenevertheshipmachineryoperationmaybeaffectedbyweatherorotherconditionchanges,suchasshallowwaterapproach,concentrationofmarinelifeorseaweed,iceinwater,orchangeoftrimordraftduetoballastingshifting(5)Onehourbeforeinertgassystemoperationisrequired(fo
37、rtanker)(6)Onehourbeforesteamisrequiredondeck(7)Wheneverthetemperaturefallsto2degreeCentigradetopreventdamagetoequipment(8)Atleastonehourbeforethestandbygeneratorisrequired(9)Wheneverthecargopumpsareused(10)Onehourpriortogettingunderway.24.Whatshouldyoudofirstafteryoujoinavessel?Firstly,Ishallfamili
38、arizemyselfwiththeFamiliarizationBooklet,theMusterListsandEmergencyCardinmycabin.Second,IshallreporttotheMasterandgetfamiliarwithotherofficersandcrewonboardthevessel.Third,withaccompanimentoftherelievedSecondOfficer,Ishallhaveaninspectionofthoseitemshewasresponsiblefor.Ishalldiscussimmediatelywithth
39、eMasteronanyunsatisfactoryconditions,includingequipmentmalfunctions.IshallalsotakeoverallthedocumentstheSecondOfficershouldtakecareof.AgoodhandoverwiththerelievedSecondOfficeristhemostimportantthingforme.25. Whendoyouhavetochangefromtheautomaticsteeringtomanualsteering?Thesteeringmodeshouldbechanged
40、fromautomatictomanualmodeunderthefollowingcircumstances:(1)inanyemergencysituations(2)indiminishingandrestrictedvisibility,asdefinedbytheMaster(3)whentheshipssteeringinshallowwater(4)whentheMasterthinksnecessary.Whenthesteeringmodeischanged,thewatchofficersshallsupervisetheprocess.26. Ifshipcollisionhappenswhenyouareonduty,whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?Ishouldfollowtheemergencychecklist.Firstly,IwillsoundthealarmforemergencySecondly,IwillinformtheMasterimmediatelyThirdly,IwillinformtheengineroomandprepareenginestandbyAftershipcollision,allthetanks
