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1、wordUnit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters子和女们/外和外女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐！6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmates我的同班同学10.goshopping去购物11.whatelse其他什
2、么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数多少语言点1. 介绍Thisis./Theseare.这是./这些是.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的外祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Weretheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.询问信息vWhoisthis?/Whoarethese?这是谁？/这些是谁？vHowold
3、is.?.几岁？vA：Howmany.haveyougot?你有多少.?B：Ihavegot./Ihaveonlygotone.我有./我只有一个.A：Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour.?你通常和你的.做.?B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy.我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的.做.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么？5.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？6.Wha
4、telsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Howoften?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。Inevershowthemmyhomework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。
5、8.形容词比拟级的用法：Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9. look连系动词+adj.“看起来.Jimlookshappytoday.Unit2I词组:46 / 461.talktoher:和她谈话2.notatall：一点也不，根本不3.gooutatnight：晚上出去4.liketobetogether：喜欢在一起5.walktoschool：步行上学6.helpeachother：互相帮助7.helpotherpeople：帮助别人8.workh
6、ard：学习努力9.getangry：生气10.shareherfoodwithme：和我分享她的食物11.telllies：撒谎12.liveintheUSA：住在美国13.forthefirsttime：第一次14.onSaturday：在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth：地球之友16.lookaftertheenvironment：保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment：污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean：帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubbish：捡起垃圾20.putrubbishintorubbishbins：把垃
7、圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的 *friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法，用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的 *reusev.再利用III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.和某人谈话：talktosb.谈论某事
8、：talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈：talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Letstalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesnttalkatall.notatall:一点也不Notatall:不用，没关系e.g.1)Itisntcleanatall.2)Thankyouverymuch.Notatall
9、.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事：liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesntlikesmoking.=Hedoesntliketosmoke.4.Shecantreadorwrite.肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否认句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否认句：Shecantsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwalkstoschooleveryday.=B
10、engoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物：sharesth.withsb. e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助：helpeachother 相爱：loveeachother互相学习：learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshouldhelpeachotherandlea
11、rnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard.努力工作：workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies. 撒谎：tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisnthonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.KittyscousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地：liveinsp.美国：theUSA=Americae.g.ShelivesinRose
12、GardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事：asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Dontaskmeaboutmysalary.12.ImgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词on e.g.LetsgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Winne:No,IhaventbeentoOceanParkyet.Alice:HaveyoubeentoGa
13、rdenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,IvejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,Ivealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just刚，yet还连用already：“已经，用于肯定句中have/has之后just:“刚，用于肯定句have/has之后yet:“尚，还，用于否认句和一般疑问句句末2).否认式：havent/hasntbeentosp.一般疑问式：直接将have/has提到句首回答：Yes,ha
14、ve/has. No,havent/hasnt.3).当sp.是here,there或home时，to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhaventbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaventbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？“呢？用法：whatabout+n./ V.ing=Howabout+n. /V.inge.g.WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoCityPark
15、?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾，照看：lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人：lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEng
16、lish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事：tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?Ipromisetokeepourschoolclean.Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.承
17、诺做某事：promisetodosth.承诺不要做某事：promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfatherpromisesnottosmoke.Wepromisetoobeytherules.19.Discussitwithyourclassmates.和某人讨论某事：discusssth.withsb.e.g.Ialwaysdiscussthemathsproblemswithmyclassmates.Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.spendadayouttogether一起在外度过一天.spendv.花费spendingn.开销，花费spendada
18、yout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上 islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的luckn.运气 luckilyad.幸运地unluckya.不幸的unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾bayn.海湾 dragonn.龙dragonboat龙舟5. onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekends=attheweekend= onSaturdayorSunday在周末weekend
19、n.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befar(away)fromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇 seasiden.海滨seashoren.海岸，海滨10.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一我家人和我的照片11.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭12.GreenMarket格林市场13.InSunnyTown在太阳城14.SpaceMuseum太空博物馆 spacen.空间spaciousa.宽敞的15.InMoonTown在月亮城16.anactivity一项活动ac
20、tivityn.活动actn./v.行为，活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员17.haveabarbecue进展一次烧烤18.flykites放风筝19.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳 collectv.收集collectionn.收集，收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿 albumn.相册，唱片photoalbum相册23.plantodosth.计划做某事24.agoodidea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatrip计划一次旅行27.Howab
21、out怎么样？常用于表示建议或提议28.begoingto+v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语： 1.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。主语+begoingto+动词原形=主语+ will+动词原形，表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells.Iwillcollectshells.H
22、eisgoingtomakesandcastles.HewillmakesandcastlesWearegoingtoflykites.Wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远 near+地点farawayfrom+地点不要遗漏介词from(be)near=(be)closeto在附近(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinS
23、hanghai.我到过的世纪公园。4. letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5. by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6. aphotoof一的照片 aphotoofme一我的照片 aphotoofmybrotherandme一我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一的地图(of后接宾格)e.g.amapofChina一中国的地图7.主语+be动词(a
24、m/is/are)+动词ing,表示现在进展时e.g.Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging.8.1cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱costn.花费costv.花费e.g.Itcostsabout600yuan.大概600元。Thecostofthebagis450yuan.这个包的价格是450元。2take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.3spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。spendtime/moneyonsth. spendtime/moneyindoingsth.I
25、spendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingputergames.男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。Ispent5dollarsontheice-cream.我花五元钱买了冰激凌。9.Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参观哪个地方？10.Whenarewegoingtoeback?我们将什么时候回来？eback回来Begoingto表将来be goingto=willWhattime提问确切时间；When提问的时间围更广11.Howarewegoingtogetther
26、e?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进展提问。回答可以用bybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱？Howmuch对价钱提问13. Howabout？怎么样？表示建议，提议。后面接名词或者动词的ing形式解析：Howabout+n=Whatabout+nHowabout+doing=Whatabout+doing。14.表达提出建议的句型：Shallwe+动原?/Lets+动原Whatabout+v-ing?/Howabout+v-ing?回答别人的提议常用：Thatsagoodidea/Allright等15.have/hasbeento和ha
27、ve/hasgoneto解析：have/hasbeento曾到过某地人回来了have/hasgoneto去了某地人没有回来Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.differentjobs不同的职业2.wouldliketobe/bee想要成为3.asecretary一名秘书4.abankclerk一个银行职员5.apolicewoman一个女警察6.adentist一名牙医7.apilot一名飞行员8.afireman一个消防队员9.apostman一名邮递员10.ashopassistant一个商店营业员11.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子们英语12.mak
28、esickpeoplebetter使病人好转13.driveabus驾驶一辆公交车14.putoutfires扑灭火15.cookfoodforpeople为人们烧食物16.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方17.interviewsb.采访某人18.findout查明；弄清情况19.starkwork开始工作20.finishwork完毕工作21.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上22.Whynot?为什么不呢？Unit4知识点归纳1. wouldliketodo/be=wanttodo/be想要做/想要成为(
29、1) Iwould缩写为Id； wouldnot缩写为wouldnt，例如，Iwouldliketohavecoffee.我想要喝咖啡。Iwouldlikefish.我想要鱼。-Wouldyouliketobeadriver?你想成为一名司机吗？-Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢其用法是lliketodosth.llikedoingsth.llikesth.例如，Helikestodraw./Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。2.spend(spent,spent)花费vspend(time/money)
30、indoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略vspend(time/money)onsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，Weoftenspendanhour(in)doingourhomework.=Weoftenspendanhouronourhomework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。Hespent200yuanonthiscoatyesterday.3.-Why/Whynot?为什么？/为什么不？-Iwouldliketobea/an,because我想成为.因为.-Iwouldntliketbea/an,because我不想成为.因为.4.teach
31、childrenEnglish教孩子英语teachsb.sth.双宾语结构，sb.和sth.都是teach的宾语，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，如果直接宾语在前，需要加上介词，要注意介词的搭配.如：teachsth.tosb.一样的结构还有，buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物【注】teach后跟人称代词，接宾格。teachthem/us/me/him/herEnglish5.makesickpeoplebetter这里的make表示使.用法
32、有：make+sb./sth.+adj.使.怎么样例：makeourcitybeautifulmake+sb./sth.+n.使.成为.makeourcityasafeplacemake+sb./sth.+dosth.使.做.makepeoplesavewater【注1】这里的better是well的比拟级，well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词，表示身体状况良好。【注2】sickpeople病人6.wanttomakeourcityasafeplace这里的safe是形容词，表示安全的。动词save表示挽救，节省，如：saveoneslife,savewater 名词safety表示安全,如
33、：talkaboutthesafetyofstudents7.putoutfires这里的putout表示扑灭，动词词组要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的词组，也要注意和out搭配的词组。如：puton/putup/putoff/findout/takeout/lookout8.辨析findout与find，前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然发现、觉察。9.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.这里的if表示是否，引导宾语从句。【注】if也可表示如果，引导条件状语从句。如：Wewillhaveapiicifitisfinetomor
34、row.10.interviewsb.采访某人11.forty-twoyearsold42岁【注】forty-two-year-old42岁的，为形容词，不能用做表语如：aseven-year-oldboy一个7岁的男孩Heissevenyearsold.他七岁。12.startworkathalfpasteightinthemorning这里的startwork是表示抽象意义上的开始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠词，且work为不可数名词。a)在表示具体时间前用at，如：attenoclockb)表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningc)表示在中午或晚上用at：atnoon,atnightd)但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，如：onthenightofDecember8,onacoldmorning
