人版七级英语下册重点知识全面归纳.doc

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1、人教版七年级下册英语单元模块复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1、 词汇拓展 1. sing现在分词singing 2. dance现在分词dancing 3. swim现在分词swimming 4.draw同义词paint 5. story复数stories 6. Write同音词right 7. drum复数drums 8. piano复数pianos 9. also同义词too/either10. make三单makes 现在分词making 11. Center形容词central12. teach名词teacher 13. musician形容词m

2、usical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它 want to do想做2. be good at擅长于 what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do 喜欢做 What about?怎么样? be good at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事 the story tellin

3、g club讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to跟.说 write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘 after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫 come and show us来给我们表演 4. play the drum敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 5. be good with善于应付处理的;和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末 help with.帮助做 be fre

4、e /busy有空/很忙 call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 jointhe club加入俱乐部,be in=join in 成为中的一员G7BU1p6三、典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.4. I

5、can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant. 含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。may为情态动词一般疑问句是把may提前

6、, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或please dont。Unit 2 What time do you usually goto school?一、词汇拓展1. up反义词down 2. brush单三brushes 3. tooth复数teeth 4. alway never 5.early反义词late 6. work同义词job 7. night反义词day 8. half复数halves 9. run现在分词running 10. clean现在分词cleaning 11. eitheror 反义词neither nor 12. life

7、复数lives 13. taste单三tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast吃早餐 What time几点,何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p72. at night在晚上fromto从到G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午 go to work去上班 Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到 on weekends在周末 G7

8、BU2p93. on school days在上学期间have breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐4. do homework做作业 take a walk散步,走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上 go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 go home回家 G7BU2p105. eitheror要么要么,或者.或者 lots of=many+可数复数大量,许多 eat quickly吃得快 play sports做运动 have much time for 有许多时

9、间做 for half an hour半小时 get home到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be good for对健康有没益 taste good尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡 have a very healthy life有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台 make breakf

10、ast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play comp

11、uter games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.四、语法荟萃1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 其他询问时间的句子: Whats the time? =What time

12、is it?现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:钟点+分钟直接读数字。 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时包括30分钟,即30,用to表示。其结构为:所差分钟即60所 过分钟数+to+下一个整点,to译成差,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。五、佳作欣赏My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school

13、 at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3How do you get to school?一、词汇拓展 1. Subway同义词underway 2. ride现在分词riding 3. bike完全式bicycle 4. far from反义词near

14、 to 5. km完全式kilometer 6. drive现在分词driving 7. cross 介词across 名词crossing 8. Village指人villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop station 二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达G7BU3p13人+take+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去2. by bike=

15、ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车how long多久,多长how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间?It take +人+时间段 to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远? Im not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。 the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学drive ones car to do开某人的车去做

16、from here从这儿 every day 每天:天天 G7BU3p154. think of认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远?What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何?6. betweenand在.和之间 come true实现,成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for对来说流得太

17、急It is adj+ sb. to do sth做怎么样 cross the river 通过河 one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 be not afraid不害怕 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做play with sb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对 like this像这样 It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway坐索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你做某事get the

18、re到达那儿G7BU3p18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is eas

19、y to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.四、语法荟萃一how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具单数b. by+交通工具单数c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:1用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.2用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久

20、回答常用for+段时。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用in+时间段来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.五、佳作欣赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. Fi

21、rst, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kin

22、d of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4Dont eat in class.一、词汇拓展1. rule复数rules 2. hallway复数hallways 3. listen现在分词listening4. fightfighting 5. outsideinside 6. wear同音词where7. importantunimportant 8. bring to反义词take to 9.

23、 uniform复数uniforms 10.out反义词in 11. before反义词after12. dirty clean 13. noisyquiet 14. relaxrelaxing/relaxed15. terribleterribly 16. lucklucky二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课in the dining hall在餐厅 dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p192. a lot of许多,大量 be quiet=keep quiet安静 we

24、ar a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to 带到3. be on time for准时做4. have to,has to 不得不 dont have to do =neednt.不必做 go out 外出 do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights在夜自习,在晚上上课 before dinner晚饭前 every

25、 Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p226. make bed铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules遵守规则be strict with+人 对某人要求严格be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词复数大多的 leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹,发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢? think about考虑,思考 read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做good luck!祝你好运!G7BU

26、4p237. at home在家 learn to do.学习做have fun过得高兴,玩得愉快keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态keep ones hair short 某人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do想某人做 Its best to do做是最好的。G7BU4p24三、典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the sc

27、hool uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。四、语法荟萃肯定的祈使句: 实义动词原形+其他; be动词原形+形容词+其他; Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句: Dont+实义动词+原形; Dont be+形容词+其他; Dont let sb do sth No+Ving.练: My mother said

28、 to me, Tom, _ in bed.A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read Dont _ . = No _ .2. 不要迟到:Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. 上课/上学不要迟到:Dont arrive late for class/school.3. 主语省略无主语:Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略有主语:We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at sc

29、hool.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:dont have to do sth五、佳作欣赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we

30、 should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇拓展 1. panda pandas 2. zoozoos 3. tigertigers 4. koalakoalas 5. giraffe giraff

31、es 6.elephantelephant 7.lazydi gent 8. beautifulbeauty ugly 9. AustraliaAustralian10. southnorth 11. AfricaAfrican 12. friendly unfriendly13. forgetremember 14. dangerdangerous 15.dangersafety16. ivoryivories savesaving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like?你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p252. kind of

32、稍微,有点儿 South Africa南非 be from=come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路;立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天,整天 be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好; Why dont you like?=why not like你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot非常,十分black and white黑白相间 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=

33、which animals什么动物G7BU5p284. be in danger处于危险中 cut down砍倒 be made of+物质 由.制成 a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 拯救大象one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归,失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and w

34、ater 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死 things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p295. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事未做 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事已做三、典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you lik

35、e tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.

36、 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants 现在仅有大约3000头大象之前超过10万头大象。10. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?四、语法荟萃1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. 你为什么最喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? -因为它们

37、很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示不,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词五、佳作欣赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Man

38、y people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like

39、 panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展 1. useusing 2. washwashing 3. drinkdrinking 4. shop shopping 5. man men 6. Studystudying 7. AmericaAmerican 8. dragondragons 9. childchildren10. youngold 11. missmissing 12. wishhope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报

40、纸2. make soup做汤G7BU6p31 What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么? 我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么? Hes他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑talk on the phone交谈 G7BU6p312. go to the movies看电影 eat out出去吃饭 This is我是 用语Its here.我是 用语 Not much.没什么事。Id love to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p323. drink tea喝

41、茶make dinner做晚饭 dragon boat races龙舟比赛what does he think about?他觉得怎么样? live with an American family和一起居住 miss ones family想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚any other+可数名词单数任何其他的一个 wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子watchon TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于XX的学生 no place l

42、ike home.金窝银窝不如自己的G7BU6p354. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p36三、典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么? Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么? Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么?Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious

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