《人版六级英语上册各单元以与下册unit1知识点详细归纳附带练习题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人版六级英语上册各单元以与下册unit1知识点详细归纳附带练习题.doc（46页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 1 How can I get there?一、单元词汇science museum科学博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing十字路口 turn left向左转turn right向右转 ask问 restaurant餐厅 street街 far远的follow跟着 tell告诉2、 单元知识点 关于一般疑问句的规则：含有be动词充当谓语的句子或者含有情态动词will、can、should、would、may的句子,改为疑问句时只须将be动词或情态动词提到句首即可； 例如：They are all stud
2、ents Are they all students？ I can do some kung fu Can you do any kung fu？ She would like an hamburger Would she like an hamburger？含有实义动词充当谓语的句子,改为疑问句时在句首加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时加does,其他人称加do即可； 例如：They play football on the playground Do they play on the playground I like making kites Do you like making k
3、ites？ She does housework on the weekend Does she do house work on the weekend主语实义动词的三单形式这时要去掉 Mike sings an English song Does Mike sing an English song？ 另外要注意：改疑问句时第一人称和第二人称要互相转换；其次,如果句子含有some,改为疑问句时要将some改为any； 练习： 1、I know _ 2、She knows _ 3、I will see a film tonight _ 4、It is far from school _ 5、M
4、ike goes to school with his friend _ 6、You teach me English _ 1、I see,How can I get there? I see, 在这句话里,see不是看见的意思,而是明白,I see 即我明白 get there,意为到达那里,get 是动词,意为到达,get 后面加地点时一般都要带有介词to,即get to + 地点,比如get to school,get to the post office,get to the cinema；但是,当get后面接的是there,here和home的时候,则不需要添加介词to,直接写成ge
5、t there,get here, get home即可 此外,关于here和there： Over there：在那边表地点 Where is the cinema？It is over there Get there：到达那里 go there：去那里 Get here：到达这里 come here：来这里2、Where is the post office？ Where,特殊疑问词,意为哪里,where is + 地点？,意为.在哪里？,该句型可以用来问路； 提问：where is + 地点？ 回答：Its + 方位介词 + 另一地点名词 near、next to、in front of
6、、behind等等 例如： Where is the cinema？ It is in front of the bookstore3、How can I get to the museum？ How,特殊疑问词,意为如何,怎样； How can I get to + 地点？,意为我如何才可以去到.？,该句型用来询问去某地的具体走法； 提问：How can I get to + 地点？ 回答：turn right / turn left / go straight 例如：How can I get to the science museum?Turn left at the bookstore
7、 and it is on the right4、 零散小知识点 turn left/right at + 地点,意为在.处向左转/右转, Turn left at the bookstore Turn right at the post office 再来,on the left,意为在左边,on the right在右边；Where is the cinema？It is on the left 拓展 You are right的意思是什么？How can I get to the nature park?Go straight along the street and then turn
8、 right _ the crossing, and it is _ the left. A.in；at B.on；in C.at；on D.on；at go straight for five miutes 直走五分钟 动作 + for + 时间,表示这个动作持续了多长时间,for后面接时间名词 She cries for an hour We sit here for thirty minutes She stays at home for a whole day go straight for ten minutes,then turn right at the bookstore Th
9、en,意为然后,接下来5、I want to send it today Want,动词,意为想要,want = would like,它们不仅意思一样,用法也一样； Want/would like + sth,意为想要某物 Want/would like to do sth,意为想要做某事 I want an hamburger = I would like an hamburger I want to eat an hamburger = I would like to eat an hamburger I want a cup of coffee I want to drink a cu
10、p of coffee Want 和 would like的区别： Want 是实义动词,类句子；would like中的would是情态动词,类句子；所以它们改为疑问句时的改法不一样； 例如上例中： I want to eat an hamburger I would like to eat an hamburger 6、 What a great museum！ What an interesting film！ 这两句都是what引导的感叹句,英语中只有两类型的感叹句,一类是what引导的,一类是how引导的,这时候what 和how都是多么的意思！不同的地方在于：what + 名词！
11、How + 形容词！ 难点在于名词的辨别： girl,beautiful girl,a beautiful girl Mother,my mother,my kind mother 切记：形容词+名词 = 名词！ What a lovely dog！ = How lovely the dog is！ What an active boy！ = What beautiful flowers！ = 7、Is the Thames far from here？ Far,形容词,意为远的,be far from,意为离.是很远的； My home is far from school The book
12、store is far from the cinema 8、零散小知识点： on the street,意为在街上,注意要用介词on,不能用其他介词； on the DongFang street but lets eat first！ First为one的序数词,意为第一,第一件做的事是eat,即首先eat！看到first放在句末的时候,将它翻译为首先 Lets clean the window first You should finish your homework first,and then go climbing that looks tasty Look,动词,在这里意为看起来
13、,后接形容词作表语； You look so happy The cake looks delicious She looks prettyUnit 1 单元习题一、选出与所给单词同类的一项。 1. A. right B. light C. fan D. fridge 2. A. museum B. post office C. music D. library 3. A. plane B. cinema C. bike D. bus 4. A. turn right B. go home C. turn left D. go straight 5. A. send B. ask C. tel
14、l D. pizza 二、补全单词并翻译汉语。1.sci_ _ce 2.mus_ _m 3.bookst_ _e4.cin_m_ 5.h_sp_t_l 三、看图写单词或词组。1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _四、单项选择。 1. I want _ a new book. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 2. Look! The robot is _! A. sing B. singing C. sings 3. _ a nice girl! A. How B. What C. Who 4. -_ is the hospital? - Its behind the
15、 bookstore. A. How B. Where C. What 5. Excuse me. _ there two cinemas in your town? - Sorry, I dont know. A. Is B. Are C. Be 6. What an _ picture! A. interesting B. pretty C. small 7. Im hungry. I want to go to the _. A. restaurant B. hospital C. cinema 8. You can turn right at _. A. here B. there C
16、. the post office 9. Is the museum far _ here? A. to B. from C. off 10. Lets clean the window _. A. first B. one C. but五、连词成句。1. the, where, is, office, post, _2. there, is, near, a, home, cinema, my _3. museum, to, it, next, is, the, science _4. go, then, and, left, straight, turn _5. send, it, wan
17、t, I, to, on, Sunday _六、找答语。 1. Where can I find your mother? 2. How can I get to the science museum? 3. Is the hospital near here? 4. Can the GPS help you find a place? 5. Is there a cinema near here?A. Yes, it can. B. No, its far from here. C. Yes, there is.D. You can go straight for ten minutes.
18、E. In the school.七、按要求做题。1.The bookstore is next to the cinema._2.Its near my home .改为否定句_3.The bookstore is far from here .变为一般疑问句_4. We often eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning._5. Where is the hospital? _八、阅读对话。按照要求做题。一读对话,判断正T, 误F.Oliver: Hi, John. I want to go to the post office. Do you know
19、where it is?John: Its next to Xinhua Bookstore.Oliver: How can I get to Xinhua Bookstore?John: Turn left here and you can find a bus stop. Take the No. 7 bus. Get off at the bookstore. The post office is on the right. 1. Oliver wants to go to the bookstore. 2. The post office is near Xinhua Bookstor
20、e. 3. Oliver can take the No. 17 bus to Xinhua Bookstore. 4. The post office is on the right.二读对话,回答问题。Mike: Excuse me, where is the post office?Man: Well, follow me .But first, Let me get on your car.Man: Stop, stop! My home is here.Mike: Where? Your home? But where is the post office?Man: Go back,
21、 drive nine minutes. You can see it on your left.1. Where does Mike want to go?_2. How do they get to the mans home?_3. Does the man know the post office?_4. Is the post office near the mans home?_5. Is the man funny?_Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、单元词汇on foot步行 by表示方式乘 bus公共汽车 plane飞机 ship船taxi出租车 su
22、bway地铁 train火车 slow down慢下来 stop停下来pay attention to注意 traffic lights交通信号灯 must必须情态动词wear戴 helmet头盔2、 单元知识点 1、Dont go at the red light Dont + 谓语动词原形两类谓语,be动词谓语和实义动词谓语,意为不要做某事； Dont smoke here Dont play football on the playground Dont be sad Dont be worried 2、You must pay attention to the traffic ligh
23、ts must,情态动词,意为必须,为类句子,改为疑问句时把must提到句首即可；改为否定句时,在must后面加not,must not = mustnt Must I pay attention to the traffic lights You mustnt pay attention to the traffic lights pay attention to,固定词组,意为注意.； Please pay attention to that active student You should pay attention to the news in the newspaper 3、How
24、 do you go to school？ How,特殊疑问副词,意为如何,怎样,可以用来询问做某事的方式、方法或手段等；go to + 地点,意为去到.； I go to school on foot How do you go to school？ How do you come to school?,come,动词,意为来,come to+地点,意为来到某地； I come to school by bike How do you come to school？ 练习：就划线部分提问 1、She goes to school by bus _ 2、They go to America b
25、y plane _ 3、I come to school on foot _ 4、Mike goes to work by subway _ 4、by bike,by bus,by train,by plane中的by是介词, 其原义为通过.方式；后面接交通工具名词时可以译为乘的意思； By + 交通工具 为介词短语,介词短语都是放在句末的 I get up at six oclock They play basketball on the playground We go to Beijing by trian 如果想写出We go to Beijing by trian的同义句,可以从实义
26、动词处入手,借用实义动词take,其意思为搭,乘,后面接交通工具,take the bus,take the taxi等,但和by bus,by taxi不一样,它们是动作,而by+xxx只是一种方式 因此,We go to Beijing by trian = We take the trian to Beijing I go to school by No.3 bus = I take No.3 bus to school He goes to work by subway = He takes the subway to work 5、Is this your bike？ This,指示
27、代词,意为这个； 指示代词： 距离近的 距离远的单数This这个That那个复数These这些Those那些 单数类的指示代词和is搭配使用,复数类的指示代词和are搭配使用； 例如：This is my sister,and that is my brother These are oranges,and those are apples6、I often go to work by subway Often,频率副词,意为经常,一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面； 例如：She is often dressed in yellow skirt You often play spo
28、rts in the morning 类似的频率副词还有：usually通常、sometimes有时候, 这两个频率副词也一般放在be动词谓语后面或者实义动词谓语前面,偶尔还可以放在句首； I usually go to school on foot = Usually I go to school on foot I sometimes play with my little puppy in the garden = Sometimes I play with my little puppy in the garden7、so many pictures of bikes! so many
29、,意为许多,so many + 可数名词复数 so much,也意为许多,so much + 不可数名词 例如：There are so many apples on the tree There is so much water in the bottle 不可数名词：液体类：water、cola、coffee、tea、milk、juice等肉类：fish、mutton、pork、chicken、beef等 8、pictures of bikes .of.,名词所有格,意为.的.,先翻译后面再译前面； 名词所有格的构造方法：、当的字前面的名词是有生命的时候,在该名词后面加s即可；另外要注意该
30、有生命的名词是复数的话,则只需在其后面加 即可； The teachers desk Mikes schoolbag Students desk Animals tail、当的字前面的名词不是有生命的时候,则在两个名词之间添加of,而且翻译成中文时先翻译of后面的再译of前面的； This is a map of China Here is a picture of my house 9、In Papa Westray,the children go to school by ferry,too too,意为也；用于句末 too 与also： Too：常位于肯定句和疑问句的句末,其前常用逗号隔
31、开； I can play basketball,too Also：常位于句中,位于实义动词前面,be动词后面 I can also play basketball She is also a student10、 Its good to see you It,意为它,只是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to see you,所以这句话的意思是见到你很高兴 Nice to meet you = It is nice to meet you11、Chinese food is so different from British food Be different from,意为和.不一样； The
32、weather in Beijing is different from the weather in my hometown His bike is different from yours 反义词组为：be the same as,意为和.一样 His bike is the same as yoursUnit 2 单元习题 七、短语互译1.people on bikes 2.在地铁 3.play with us 4.很好的锻炼5.on the right side 6.注意7.take the No.57bus8.来上学9.traffic lights 10.慢下来八、单项选择我最棒 1
33、._ to the park and play with us. A. Come B. Coming C. Comes 2. How_ Wu Yifans father go to work? A. do B. does C. did3.do you go hiking ? On foot. A. What B How C. Where 4.Everybody mustwhen the light turns red. A. go B. wait C. stop 5.Letgo to the zoo. A .we B. is C. us6. In Guang Zhou ,the driver
34、must drive on theside of the road. A. left B. right C. one 7.The traffic lightsthe same in every country. A. is B. / C. am D. are 8.Stop at the _. A. yellow light B. green light C. red light 9.How can I get to Zhongshan Park？ A、You can go by bus. B、I can go by bus. C. We can go by bus.10.You can go
35、there .Its not far from here.A、on foot B、by ship C. by plane 九、对答如流1. How do you go to school ? A. My home is near the post office.2.Where is your home? B.You can go by bus.3. How can I get to the park？ C.Thanks. 4.Let me read this for you. D.Sure, if you like.5. Can I go on foot? E.I often go to school by bike.十、选出句子中错误的一项,并把正确答案写在横线上1. Usually I comeby foot. A B C _2. How do you get the USA from China? A B C _3. Slowup and stop. A B C _4. I must to pay attention to the traffic lights. A B C _5. There are many picturesfor lights. A B C
