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1、-新概念英语第一册172课的句型和短语1，e*cuse me .打搅了，对不起。用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或是从别人身边挤过等等。2，sorry! 对不起。用于社交场合，向他人表示歉意。3，pardon = I beg your pardon 请你再说一遍。请求对方把刚刚说的话再重复一遍。4，Nice to meet you. - How do you do 很快乐见到你/你好！两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。前者用于非正式场合，后者用于正式场地合。5，This is + 人名这是*人向*人介绍你的朋友或是同事等等主+系+表6，Whats your job 你是做什么工作的.7，Wh
2、at nationality are you = where are you from =where do you e from 你来自哪个国家./你来自哪里.8，How are you 你好吗.这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身体情况的应酬话。一般答复：Fine ,thank you 或是Not bad/so,so /terrible 很好，/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕9，Nice to see you. 见到你很快乐。见面时的客气话。10，Whose is this这是谁的.11，What colour is this 这是什么颜色.12，e upstairs and see it .到
3、楼上去看看吧。一般表示目的用to, 但这是用and也是表示目的。例如：e and see me. 来见我。13，Here you are. 给你。14，Whats the matter 怎么啦.Whats the matter with you /her 你/她怎么啦.15，Look at the blackboard. 看着黑板。16，There is /are+n.(单数)/n.复数+地点*地有*东西。there be句型17，Give me a book. 给我一本书。Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给*人*东西/把*东西给*人18，Which book哪一本书
4、.Which +n. 哪一种东西19，A big man - a large man大人物/ 个高的人20，The bookson the shelf 架子上的那些书the teacher in the classroom 教室里的教师/the manin the hat戴着帽子的男人/the smileonmy face/我脸上的微笑 a boywithglasses / /戴着眼镜的男孩a girl in my heart /我心中的女孩21，Onthe wall 在墙上/ onthe right /left在右边/在左边/in the middle of /在中间/nearthe win
5、dow /靠近窗户22，What must I do 我应该做些什么 Must表示不可逃避的义务或是不可推缷的责任。23，Make the bed /the tea/coffee/ friend/bookcase/money 铺床/沏茶/煮咖啡/交朋友/做书架/赚钱24，Shut /open the door 关/开门翻开或关上具体物，如门，窗等25，Put on /take off the shirt穿上/脱下午衬衫如果是代词可以放在中间例如：put it on 强调进展的动作wear a shirt 穿着衬衫表示状态26，Turn on /turn offthe stero 开 / 关立体
6、音响翻开或关上的是抽象物体及电器;比方水，电27，Sweepthe floor 扫地cleanthe blackboard 擦黑板dust the cupboard掸茶桌上的灰尘emptythe cup使茶杯清空28，Readthe newpaper/magazine 看报/杂志等29，Sharpen these knives 使这些刀锋利30，Run after /run across 追逐，追赶/穿过31，Wheres sb*人在哪里.32，Whats sb doing*人正在做什么.正在进展时态33，There are some clouds in the sky.天空中飘着几朵白云。t
7、here be句型34，On a river 靠近河边 On 是“靠近“，邻近“的意思on the desk 在桌子上 On是“在之上“的意思35，My friends and I 我和我的朋友们He and his friends 他和他的朋友们这两个主要是区别第一人称和第三人称呼法的表达方式这短语如果做主语后面的be 动词必须用复数/实意动词用不+S。36，e out ofthe classroom从教室里走出去go intothe park 走进公园37，Beside a park 在公园的旁边38，Be going to do 打算/准备/按方案做表将来39，Paint sth pin
8、k 给*物漆粉色40，Be careful! 小心点！留神！41，Dont drop it !不要掉下来了/别摔了42，Show sb sth = show sth to sb给*人看*东西send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给*人*东西 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给*人*东西 take sb sth = take sth to sb 带给*人*东西43，A loaf of 一条 a bar of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of a pound
9、of 1/4磅a tin of 一罐/一盒44，Make the tea/ friends/money/bookcase/coffee 沏茶/交朋友/赚钱/做书架/煮咖啡45，Hurry up! 赶紧！祈使句，用来催促他人。46，ne*t door 隔壁47，type this letter for sb 为*人打信48，black coffee / white coffe 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡黑咖啡/ 加牛奶的咖啡白咖啡49，Do you want sth你想要些.一般用在商店的效劳员问顾客，卖主问买家；也可以在买东西时说想买，例如：I want some biscuits. 我想买一些
10、饼干。50，To tell (you) the truth 老实说，说实话51，I like lamb, but my husband doesnt.我喜欢羊肉，我的丈夫不喜欢。主+谓+宾52，Whats the climatelike in your country你们国家的天气怎么样.Whats sth/sb like什么事/*人怎么样.53，At ten oclock 在十点钟in 2021 /in 3 month在2021年/在3月 on Sunday在星期天54，In the North 在北部特指英国的北部55，The sawyers索耶一家定冠词+ 姓氏S 是指*人一家56，Go
11、 to school / go to the school 上学 / 去学校 In bed /in the bed 睡觉 / 在床上57，At noon = midday 正午/at night在夜晚in the morning/afernoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上58，By car乘汽车on foot 步行59，At the moment 此刻60，What else do you want 您还要什么吗. Anything else还有什么事.Anyone else 还有其他人吗.61，I want my change.我要找的零钱 Things always change
12、.万物总是有变。 Keep the change 不用找了 Tip the change给小费62，Do you want the large size or the small size 选择疑问句：你要大的还是小的.63，From ten oclock to twelve oclock从10点到12点64，Ten past five (5:10) fifteen to eleven (11:45) half past one(1:30) a quarter past eleven (11:15)时间是由小到大来写并且过了半之后用to,半小时用past.65，He feels ill.他觉得
13、不舒服He looks ill. 他看上去生病了I look/feel/smell/taste/sound 这五个感官动词也叫做半系动词后面直接+ 形容词意思是：我看上去/觉得/闻起来/尝味/听起来66，I have a dream.我有一个梦想。I have an bad cold . 我得了重感冒。Have a temperature发烧67，Take an aspin = have an aspin 吃一片阿斯匹林68，For about two hours each day 每天可达2小时for another two days还要再2天这里的for是“达“的意思，从事情开场到*个时间
14、点at the weekend 在周末69，Keep the room warm 使房间保持暧和的70，You mustnt get up yet . 你仍不可以起床。mustnt表示制止。71，Play with matches 玩火柴72，Make a noise 发出响声/制造噪音73，The key to the front door 前门的匙钥介词短词作定语修饰名词74，Enjoy yourself oneself/oneselves好好玩吧enjoy + n. /doing 好好享受75，e home /be home /get home/arrive homeadv.回家/在家/
15、到家/到家76，We listened,but could hear nothing. 我们注意听，可是什么也听不到。We looked for them,but could find nothing.我们努力找，却什么也没找着。前者是强调听/找的动作，后者是强调听/找的结果。Look for a work /find a work 找一份工作/找到一份工作77，How are you all keeping你们身体都好吗.78，Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运啊！否认疑问形式的感慨句，为了加强语气，尽管形式上是否认却表示强有力的肯定79，Spend three days in t
16、he county. 花费三天时间在乡下Spend +时间+地点花费时间在*地Spend +时间+(in)+doing 花费时间做*事情spend leiture time reading books.80，On the way home 在回家的路上81，Telephone sb-answer the phone 打/接82，Arrive at +小地点 arrive in +方 arrive at changan./arrive in china 到长安/到中国arrive home(adv.)到家引用 新概念英语第一册句型总结以下句型适合初学者进展口语训练： 1. Im an offic
17、e worker. 我是上班族。 2. I work for the government. 我在政府机关做事。 3. Im happy to meet you. 很快乐见到你。 4. I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。 5. Im glad to see you again. 很快乐再次见到你。 6. Ill call you. 我会打给你。 7. I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。 8.I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。 9.I need your help. 我需要
18、你的帮助。 10.I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。 11.I have a lot of problems. 我有很多问题。 12.I hope our dreams e true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。 13.Im looking forward to seeing you. 我期望见到你。 14.Im supposed to go on a diet / get a raise. 我应该节食/涨工资。 15.I heard that youre getting married. Congratulations. 听说你要
19、结婚了，恭喜！ 16.I see what your mean. 我了解你的意思。 17.I cant do this. 我不能这么做。 18.Let me e*plain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。 19.Lets have a beer or something. 咱们喝点啤酒什么的。 20.Where is your office 你们的办公室在哪. 21.What is your plan 你的方案是什么. 22.When is the store closing 这家店什么时候完毕营业. 23.Are you sure you can e by at nin
20、e 你肯定你九点能来吗. 24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10 我可以十点过后再回家吗. 25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet. 会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有完毕。 26.Toms birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。 27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while 你要不要看/坐一会呢. 28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/
21、tell me how to get there 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗. 29.Could you do me a big favor 能否请你帮我个忙. 30.He is crazy about Crazy English. 他对疯狂英语很着迷。 31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car 你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗. 32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25 你能相信我花25美元买了一台电视机吗. 33.Did you know he was
22、having an affair/cheating on his wife 你知道他有外遇了吗./欺骗他的妻子吗. 34.Did you hear about the new project 你知道那个新工程吗. 35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗. 36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off 你介意我明天请假吗. 37.I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。 38.Did you know that
23、Stone ended up marrying his secretary 你知道吗.斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。 39.Lets get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。 40.How did you do on your test 你这次考试的结果如何. 41.Do you think you can e 你认为你能来吗. 42.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样. 43.Here is my card. 这是我的名片。 44.He is used to eating out all the time. 他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。 45.I
24、m getting a new puter for birthday present. 我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。 46.Have you ever driven a BMW 你有没有开过“宝马. 47.How about if we go tomorrow instead 我们改成明天去怎么样. 48.How do you like Hong Kong 你喜欢吗. 49.How do you want your steak 你的牛排要几分熟. 50.How did the game turn out 球赛结果如何. 51.How did Mary make all of her money
25、玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的. 52.How was your date 你的约会怎么样. 53.How are you doing with your new boss 你跟你的新上司处得如何. 54.How should I tell him the bad news 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息. 55.How much money did you make 你赚了多少钱. 56.How much does it cost to go abroad 出国要多少钱. 57.How long will it take to get to your house 到你家要多久. 58.How long
26、have you been here 你在这里多久了. 59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting. 60.How about going out for dinner 出去吃晚餐如何. 61.Im sorry that you didnt get the job. 很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。 62.Im afraid that its not going to work out. 我恐怕这事不会成的。 63.I guess I could e over. 我想我能来。 64.Is it okay to smoke in t
27、he office 在办公室里抽烟可以吗. 65.It was kind of e*citing. 有点剌激。 66.I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。 67.Is that why you dont want to go home 这就是你不想回家的原因吗. 68.Im sure we can get you a great / good deal. 我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。 69.Would you help me with the report 你愿意帮我写报告吗. 70.I didnt know he was the richest person
28、 in the world. 我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。 71.Ill have to ask my boss/wife first. 我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。 72.I take it you dont agree. 这么说来，我认为你是不同意。 73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked. 我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。 74.It doesnt make any sense to get up so early. 则早起来没有任何意义。 75.It took years of hard work to speak good Engli
29、sh. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。 76It feels like spring/ Ive been here before. 感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。 77I wonder if they can make it. 我在想他们是不是能办得到。 78Its not as cold / hot as it was yesterday. 今天不想昨天则冷/热。 79.Its not his work that bothers me; its his attitude. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 80.It sounds like you enjoyed it. 听起
30、来你好象蛮喜欢的。 81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home. 我觉得他好象想要回家。 82.It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。 83.Is everything under control 一切都在掌握之中吗. 84.I thought you could do a better job 我以为你的表现会更好。 85.Its time for us to say “No to America. 是我们对美国说不的时候了 86.The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当
31、好的。 87.It really depends on who is in charge. 那纯粹要看谁负责了。 88.It involves a lot of hard work. 那需要很多的辛勤工作。 89.That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。 90.I didnt realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道这个对你的意义有这么大。 91.I didnt mean to offend you. 我不是成心冒犯你。 92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this
32、 weekend. 我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。 93.May I have your attention., please 请大家注意一下。 94.This is great golfing / swimming/ piic weather. 这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。 95.Thanks for taking me the movie. 你带我去看电影。 96.I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出活来。 97.Would you tell me your phone number 你能告诉我你的吗. 98.Where did you learn to speak English 你从哪里学会说英语的呢. 99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now. 电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。 100.What do you think of his new job/ this magazine 你对他的新工作/这本杂志看法如何. z.
