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1、托福阅读词汇如何积累之遇到生词及时整理记忆 托福阅读词汇如何积累?遇到生词及时整理记忆。今天给大家带来托福阅读词汇如何积累，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读词汇如何积累?遇到生词及时整理记忆一.*完全读不懂，先去背单词托福阅读是托福考试四个版块中涵盖词汇量最广的一块，所以，想要做好阅读必须要有一定量的词汇储备。有的同学在刚开始备考托福的时候，直接去做真题练习，结果发现阅读*几乎完全读不懂。这其实就是因为词汇量积累不够，建议先返回去背单词，当有了一定的词汇量基础后，再开始做阅读练习题。二. 阅读中遇到生词及时积累即便是积累了一定的词汇量，在做阅读练习的时候也会遇到一些
2、生词。建议大家及时将遇到的生词积累下来，做完阅读*以后及时回顾复习。要注意的是，及时积累并不意味着遇到生词就中断做题，拿本记录生词。积累阅读生词的环节应该放在对完答案重读*时。做题的过程中即便遇到影响理解的单词也不要停下来查单词，应该先保证在规定时间内将阅读题做完，如果影响理解，可以试着结合上下文猜一猜单词的意思，就像大家做词汇题使用的猜词方法一样。三. 代入法记忆阅读词汇的记忆不应该像背单词书那样死记硬背，阅读词汇积累建议大家使用代入法记忆。因为生词都是阅读*中的词汇，大家可以代入到具体的语境中记忆，这样记忆能不仅能帮助大家记住单词的意思，还能了解单词的用法。如果觉得寻找单词出处太浪费时间，
3、大家可以在积累生词的时候将原文例句抄下来。代入法不但记忆效率高，记忆效果也很牢靠，但是却有一个不可避免的缺点：记忆单词释义太过单一。阅读*中生词所对应的释义都是唯一的，所以代入法记忆只能记住生词在*中的释义，延伸释义则需要大家自己去做拓展练习。四. 坚持“坚持”两个字说起来非常容易，但真正做到却很难。词汇记忆最为重要的就是坚持，一开始大家都热情高涨，非常积极，但是能坚持到最后人则少之又少，正所谓“靡不有初，鲜克有终”。希望大家能保持最初备考的热情，将阅读词汇积累的工作坚持到底。托福阅读核心词汇列表托福阅读核心词汇：退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/f
4、all托福阅读核心词汇：减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract托福阅读核心词汇：增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/ma
5、gnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen托福阅读核心词汇：发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourishfoster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripenthrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivatedeepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensifymagnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthenenhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid
6、/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te托福阅读核心词汇：开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiategenerate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindleignite托福阅读核心词汇：消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroyeliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliteratequell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repressquench/smother/sti
7、fle/suffocate/trampledisappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolveebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/fleerecede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw托福阅读核心词汇：废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilatecancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralizeobliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/effac
8、ecounteract/offset/act against托福阅读核心词汇：改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lowerdiversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolverevolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize托福阅读核心词汇：不改变continue/hold/ke
9、ep/persist/remain/stay/sustainmaintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix保_留 preserve守 conserve存 reserve持 keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist托福阅读核心词汇：怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical托福阅读核心词汇：确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyc
10、onfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant托福阅读核心词汇：处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct托福阅读中常见的*逻辑关系第一种因果关系因：because, because of, for, as, since, in that, on account of,with
11、果：so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus,consequently, accordingly因果关系除了传统意义上的显性因果表达词外，隐性的因果同样是不可忽略的一个重要部分。隐性因果：A 导致(因-果)：cause, reason, lead to, give rise to, result in, render, make, let, ask, support,push, stimulate, spark, spur, fuel, produce, be responsible for如The increased
12、pressures of expanding populations have led to the removal of woody plants so that many cities and towns are surrounded by large areas completely lacking in trees and shrubs.在这段话中，有lead to, 表示了导致的意思，即结果; 而so that 更进一步表示了后面的结果，所以可以充分判定这段话有因果关系的逻辑。B 由而来(果-因)：result from, derive from, originate from, i
13、nitiate from, stem from, be responsive to, be attributable to如 “The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.”在这段话中，根据result from可以推断出有因果关系，那如果是解
14、释句子题时，选项中有因果关系就可以优先考虑。C 反映，体现(果-因): reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, showThis result demonstrates that中华考试网D 考虑到: given, considering, in view of, thanks to, according toHe succeeded thanks to (in view of) his effort.E 依赖于: rely on, depend on, resort to,He resorted to books when he had
15、problems.F 条件关系：when, once, as soon as, as long asAs soon as he got the money, he would leave the country at once.G 分词短语，不定式做状语Failing in the final exam, she cried.第二种对比转折关系A 对比：while, whereas, on the other hand在解释句子题，插入句子题中，一旦出现对比关系，学生在掌握的基础上就能非常快速的判定句间和句内的关系。While, whereas 前后连接的是平行结构，on the other
16、hand前必定有on one hand, 可以用来把握句间关系。B 转折：but, although, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, however第三种比较关系A 同级比较 asasB 比较级：morethan, -er than, lessthanC 变化：change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop,progress, advance, improve, retreat, degenerate, continue, remai
17、nD 差异：different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, comparetoE 超越：surpass, exceed, excel, overF 最高级1)本身有最高级含义：maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding, top2) 本身程度比较深：amazing, surprising, astonishing, prohibitively high3) 否定+比较=最高级No one is more outstanding than him.从这句话中可以看出，否定加比较表示的是一种最高级
18、关系。第四种否定关系显性否定：no, not, never, nor, none neither隐形否定：fail to, refuse, remove, miss, reject, absence of, lack of否定前缀：a-, ab-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, non- , un-否定前缀是词汇题中经常出的一个考点，把握否定前缀可以帮助考生把握一些生词，依靠否定前缀对选项进行一个排除。双重否定：not fail to, not illegal, not uncommon, not unavailable双重否定是英文中经常运用的表达方式，由于在平时中文对话中用的很少，随意对双重否定的把握就显得特别的重要。托福阅读词汇如何积累
