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1、TOEFL口语independent task 的题材分类和基本技巧,TOEFL口语independent task 的题材分类和,总的技巧,思维方式：迅速想出结论，以及两个要点和两个例证。答题顺序：1.提出观点或结论。2.相关重要因素：时间、地点或其他一两点的概述。3.两个论证要点及其相关例证,总的技巧思维方式：迅速想出结论，以及两个要点和两个例证。,题材分类的重要性：,1、很多题材可以合并，举例：The people who teach you most in your family.The people you admire most and explain why.Your favor
2、ite artist/singer. 准备一个家庭内的，一个名人就可以涵盖很多题材了。,题材分类的重要性：1、很多题材可以合并，举例：,2、题材分类除了老师提供之外，建议学生在此基础之上自己也有总结。3、老师提供题库，学生自己把所有分类过的提纲列出。4、反复操练。5、随机抽取进行进一步练习。,2、题材分类除了老师提供之外，建议学生在此基础之上自己也有总,题材1：人物,题材1：人物,题目范围：Admirable person, famous person, favorite musician, favorite person from family.,题目范围：,The teacher infl
3、uences me most is my supervisor, Professor Wang, in my graduate studies. First of all, Professor Wang is an excellent scientist with the attitude of preciseness and respect for evidence. He never put uncertain data into his research paper. In addition, his passion for science and his diligence encou
4、rage me at all times. Furthermore, he is a kind-hearted person as well. As my supervisor, he gives advice not only on my research work but also on the difficulties I meet in my school life. Thats why I regard Professor Wang as the best teacher I respect.,The teacher influences me most,Well, my favor
5、ite musician is Michael Jackson.Firstly, he is considered as one of the most fantastic musicians all over the world. His passion and love for music deeply move me. He really loves music. Like an expert, he really puts his heart on arts. So nobody in the world can be acknowledged as great and profess
6、ional as him. Furthermore, he is not only a musician, but also a philanthropist. I mean, he donated much money to those people whore suffering from starvation in disaster areas. So in my mind, his life is much more brilliant and meaningful than other celebrities.,Well, my favorite musician is,题材2：地点
7、,题材2：地点,题目范围：Favorite park or public area, your favorite country, describe the place you have been.备考时可选择一个日常活动地点，和一个旅游胜地。,题目范围：,In my spare time, Id love to go to the seashore near my city. The sky is blue and always full of sunshine there. It is my favorite place to swim and bask where I can enjoy
8、 the bright sunshine on the beautiful beach. In addition, I can taste all kinds of fresh and delicious seafood in the restaurants by the seashore. Furthermore, my friends and I often swim or play some games, such as beach volleyball there and I feel happy and relax. Thats why I like to go to seashor
9、e with my friends,In my spare time, Id love to,I love to live in Maldives, a small island country located near the equator. It is a dream place to swim and bask that I can enjoy the bright sunshine on the beautiful beach. In addition, there are hundreds of hotels which will provide excellent service
10、s such as comfortable room and delicious food to me. I can relax both my body and mind there. Furthermore, I can also experience culture and customs of tropical islands, which is quite different from that of our country. Thats why Maldives is my favorite place.,I love to live in Maldives, a,题材3：技能、爱
11、好,题材3：技能、爱好,题材范围：The thing you do best, the skill you newly learn/ want to learn, your hobby and why it is important, most important skill you learn from school.这些题材都可以挑一项熟悉的技能来叙述。,题材范围：,The new skill that I want to learn is cooking. So if Ive learned how to cook, I can create great dishes for mysel
12、f whenever I feel hungry. In this way I dont have to go to a fast food restaurant to have junk food like French fries, cheese burger and so on. Also, I can change different recipes according to my taste and mood if I can cook for myself. Furthermore, cooking at home is an economical way. Cause what
13、I need to do is to go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables and meat which are much cheaper than those in a restaurant. So, if I could learn a new skill, I would like to learn cooking.,The new skill that I want to l,题材4：重大时刻,题材4：重大时刻,题材范围：Your favorite time of the year, latest ceremony/ news, yo
14、ur favorite experience, custom of your culture, your birthday, biggest event, the even you participated.跟最考试时间，准备最近一次包含民族风俗的节日，以及一个特别的个人经历，就可以了。,题材范围：,My favorite time in a year would be the Mid-autumn festival, which falls o August 15th according to the lunar calendar. First point worth mentioning
15、is the relaxation on this day, having a walk in the woods, watching the bright moon, all of these help me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. In addition, it feels so great to have those amazing moon cakes again after a whole year waiting. And I can enjoy the cakes with the whole fam
16、ily because the main theme of Mid-autumn festival is family reunion. One great thing about this day is that my birthday is around the festival so that I can always receive all kinds of birthday cards and presents at this time of the year.Thats why,My favorite time in a year wou,The most memorable ev
17、ent in my life is my high school graduation. In the graduation, I received my diploma from the hands of the schoolmaster and then gave a short speech on behalf of graduate students. So proud I was at that time! Moreover, my parents and friends also attended my graduation and all of them gave me thei
18、r congratulations. It is a memorable event because on that day I ended one part of my life and embarked on the beginning of my future,The most memorable event in my,题材5：失败经历,题材5：失败经历,题材范围：Embarrassing moment, a difficult situation and how you fix the problem, the most disappointing moment in your li
19、fe.准备一个具体问题，一个具体事件。基本就可以涵盖所有题材了。,题材范围：,Last week I installed my laptop by my own, it was really a big difficulty to me. I never installed a whole operating system before. Last week my laptop got virus and dead down, unfortunately I was in urgent need it prepared. I have to get all the software CDs,
20、print out some install instructions from internet, carefully follow the protocols， backup all my important information and data before formatting the hard diskthere was so many unknown things to me, but fortunately I finally managed them all and get my computer recovered.,Last week I installed my la
21、pto,The most embarrassing moment I have ever experienced is that I found I forgot to take any money with me when paying for the meal in a sea food restaurant. In that evening, I invited a couple of my colleagues to have dinner together because they helped me a lot to accomplish a task. And I had tol
22、d them I will pay for the big meal. Surprisingly, when the waiter hands me the bill, I suddenly found I had left my purse in my office. My face suddenly turn to red. So embarrassed I was that I wanted a hole to squeeze in.,The most embarrassing moment I,题材6：文化,题材6：文化,题目范围：文学艺术各个领域，建议每个领域准备一个最喜欢的人以及他
23、的一个作品。涉及到人物，也可以给题材1提供很多好素材。,题目范围：,What kind of music do you like most?,Blue music is the kind of music I like most. There are no heavy rhythms and harsh sounds in the Blue music. It focuses on the music that meets the psychological needs of people. It often helps me to calm down and image a natural
24、circumstance. Moreover, Blue music also can be used to heal the mind, body and soul. When listening the Blue music after one days tired work, my heart beats more gently, my pressure drops, and I feel relax. So, in my spare time, I like to listen to the Blue music.,What kind of music do you like,Pain
25、ting,The painting I like most is the sunflowers painted by Vincent Van Gogh. First of all, most paintings of Van Gogh are full of passion, especially for this one. I fell in love with this painting at the first sight I saw it. The golden bright tone of the whole picture makes me feel warm. In additi
26、on, the sunflower is my favorite flower. Because I believe sunflowers symbolize hope and happiness, whenever I see the painting of sunflowers I would forget the trouble I have and are full of energy.,PaintingThe painting I like mo,Favorite type of film,My favorite type of film is comedy. I am a come
27、dy actor in the theater of my university. People like comedy because it makes them relax. In the modern society, people are under amounts of stress and comedy can reduce it. Comedy make people feel happy. I love to bring happiness to people. If I can make people happy, I am glad that I have done som
28、ething significantly. Comedy can be found not only in movies but also in TV or radio. No matter where you are, comedy is there.,Favorite type of filmMy favori,Book,Harry potter is undoubtedly a famous book but most people think it is a book for children or teenagers. I have to say it is an interesti
29、ng experience to read harry potter even for adults. In the book it describes a whole magic world and there are so many mysterious things, for example magic and spells, people can fly but the fiction developed with very logical endings. I love this book because it was written in an easily-understood
30、language and it inspired my imagination so much.,BookHarry potter is undoubtedl,题材7：选择和特质,题材7：选择和特质,题目范围：The characteristics of a house/ a teacher/ a bike. Why you choose it?比如以下几个题材：,题目范围：,Most important gift/Describe an object which is very important to you:,On my seven birthdays, my grandmother g
31、ave me a doll as my present. The doll has fair hair and blue eyes. Every morning I washed her face and made her hair. She had many beautiful clothes, such as skirt, trousers, blouse even fur clothes. These clothes are all made by my grandmother. The doll is the most important for me because it alway
32、s reminds me to think about my grandmother.,Most important gift/Describe a,Pets,I would like to have a dog as a pet. First of all, I will not feel lonely if a dog accompanies me, because my dog will always endure my orders and stay with me. I can walk with my dog in the park or take my dog to my cam
33、psite bringing more fun to my trip. In addition, dog is very easy to feed. It doesnt need any special foods. As long as I love it and give it enough food and care, it will live happily and contently being my true friend during its whole life.,PetsI would like to have a dog,The characteristics of fri
34、ends,the most important characteristics I hope my friends have are reliability and humor. First of all, reliable friends are worth to trust and I can share my secrets with them. The reliable friends will always help me whenever I am in trouble.In addition, I hope my friends have a sense of humor. Ta
35、lking with a humorous person, I will feel happy and forget the sad things when I am in a sad mood. Therefore, reliability and humor are the two characteristics that all my friends have.,The characteristics of friends,The characteristics in teamwork,in my opinion, the good qualities a person should h
36、ave when he work in a team are reliability, patience and good communication. First of all, a reliable team member who always gets work done and meets commitments is easy to obtain the trust from others. In addition, one of the requirements for team work is to express thoughts clearly, directly and h
37、onestly so that communicating with others in a positive and respectful manner is also significant. Furthermore, because of working with others to accomplish a task together, patience will benefit the relationship and cooperation in the teamwork. In short, if a person works in a team these three good
38、 qualities is of essential importance.,The characteristics in teamwor,这一类涉及“你为什么会选择它”，“为什么觉得它好”的话题，都可以从以下几个角度来回答：,这一类涉及“你为什么会选择它”，“为什么觉得它好”的话题，都,1、便宜Its cheap and economical. It can help me save a lot of money to buy books or to travel with my friend Jane. Specifically, it only costs_Yuan to_. Howev
39、er, if I want to_, it will cost me at least_Yuan. I hate squandering, so I think it is awesome.,1、便宜,2、省时It is convenient and I would be able to save tons of time. Specifically, it takes me only_minutes to_. However, if Id like to_, I will spend at least_hours. I think spending the time saved on rea
40、ding books on history or chemistry/doing exercises is considered to be the better way for me to relax/learn more knowledge.,2、省时,3、交朋友I can make more friends in different background/from different cities/countries such as Japan, Canada and America/with the same interest. We could have pleasant conve
41、rsation not only about the academic information such as history, biology and economics, but also about the international events. And I can also learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence,3、交朋友,4、好环境The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surr
42、oundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers and hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.,4、好环境,5、减压I can totally relax in such a.environment. Im fascinated to the harmonious atmosphere which could make me refreshe
43、d and energetic. I can release my emotion, pressure and uneasiness through it, and have a temporary escape from the academic workload such as assignment and examination.,5、减压,6、健康Its good for my health. I can improve my speed, strength and flexibility. And I can also effectively lose weight and keep
44、 in good shape. BeforeI often got sick, depression and hot temper, but now, everything is getting much better.,6、健康,7、学习I can have an easier access to a huge amount of knowledge and information ranging from history to biology. For instance, itll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening ski
45、lls if /in such aenvironment/ by. This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.,7、学习,8、生活理解(Compared to others)I can abroad my horizon during the whole process. For instance, ifI can have a better understandin
46、g of the meaning of life/career/education.and the importance of dream and future. So, I will pay more attention to my family/friends/work/academic performance and also make great contribution to our society in the future.,8、生活理解,9、杂志说According to the New York Times in 2008, the people who_are more l
47、ikely to achieve success/lead a happy campus life/have a wonderful family in their later time. I certainly wanna be a _ person/I think .is a kind of , so Id like to _.,9、杂志说,10、同龄压力It is because of the peer pressure. You know, everyone in my class chooses to _. I dont wanna be isolated from them. Th
48、erefore I choose to do the same thing and involve with them.,10、同龄压力,11、人际关系During the process of communication/discussion about, and I can learn some useful interpersonal skills or personality such as honesty and persistence from others. This can help me cooperate with others more effectively, and
49、offer me more opportunities to make new acquaintance. With more partners, I am more likely to succeed in the future,11、人际关系,12、环保It is more eco-friendly, coz itll create little harmful carbon dioxide to the air. With the help of this, we can better protect our planet and prevent our environment from
50、 pollution such as global warming, acid rain and ozone layer. No one can deny that it is significant nowadays when were facing ecological crisis.,12、环保,13、了解文化It can definitely help me improve the understanding of the culture, custom, history and many interesting stuff about a different country/city
