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1、Unit 1,Hospitals Shift Smoking Bans to Smoker Ban,Unit 1 Hospitals Shift Smoking,An internationally recognizable No Smoking sign.,An internationally recognizabl,Smoking bans,Smoking bans are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations, which prohibit tobac
2、co smoking in workplaces and/or other public spaces.,Smoking bansSmoking bans are p,Research has generated evidence that secondhand smoke causes the same problems as direct smoking, including lung cancer, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and lung ailments. Specifically, analyses show that lifelong non-s
3、mokers with partners who smoke in the home have a 2030% greater risk of lung cancer than non-smokers who live with non-smokers. Non-smokers exposed to cigarette smoke in the workplace have an increased lung cancer risk of 1619%.,Research has generated evidenc,Language Points,shot: n. a chance to do
4、somethinge.g. He wanted a shot at the champion.kick to the curb: without consideration of e.g. Meanwhile you can even kick the worries about massive fat to the curb. in private: privatelye.g. Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he is usually polite.,Language Pointsshot: n. a chan,Lan
5、guage Points,turn away: refuse entrance or membership不准入内，不让参加，拒绝： e.g. Many reporters were turned away from the door.frustration: the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goalse.g. Anna was almost crying with frustration.cessation: a stoppinge.g. The money save
6、d from the cessation of the road project will be invested in public transport.,Language Pointsturn away: refu,Language Points,premium: payment for insurancee.g. They have to pay life insurance premiums. incentive: a positive motivational influencee.g. A little bonus will give the employees an incent
7、ive to work harder.narcotic: a drug that produces numbness or stupor; often taken for pleasure or to reduce pain; extensive use can lead to addictione.g. Opium is classed under the head of narcotic.,Language Pointspremium: paymen,Language Points,warn of发出关于的警告e.g. The weather station warned of sever
8、e snowfalls ahead. termination ,t:minein a coming to an end of a contract periode.g.You are required to give the company six weeks notice of termination of employment.precedent: an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later timee.g. historic precedentWithout precedent; unparallel
9、ed.set a precedent; create a precedent,Language Pointswarn of发出关于的警告,Language Points,intrude: v.enter uninvitede.g. to intrude into others roomconsequence:a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenone.g. Nobody can tell what the consequences may be.uphold: supporte.g. We will
10、loyally uphold the principles of the United Nations.,Language Pointsintrude: v.ente,Language Points,champion: supporte.g.They have always championed the cause of equal rights for women.steep: having a sharp inclinatione.g. There was a steep rise in prices.justify: show to be reasonable or provide ad
11、equate ground forHow can you justify spending so much money?,Language Pointschampion: suppo,Language Points,reventable: capable of being preventede.g. Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.subsidize: support through subsidiese.g. Soldiers are subsidized in our country
12、. tobacco lobby 烟草游说团e.g.The tobacco lobby is trying to change the no smoking laws.,Language Pointspreventable: ca,Language Points,make an exception for 例外e.g. Would you kindly make an exception for us this time?work on: to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform somethinge.g.The scientists ar
13、e still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.embolden: to give courage or confidence toe.g. Jack was emboldened to ask Helen to marry him.杰克鼓起勇气向海伦求婚。,Language Pointsmake an excepti,Language Points,crack down on:打击，镇压e.g. This month, in an attempt to rein in the price rises, Chin
14、a unveiled some of its toughest measures yet to crack down on property speculation. muse: think about something in a careful slow waye.g. She mused on what she has heard.obese: fate.g. So its possible that people become obese partly because they dont have enough brown fat to burn excess calories.,La
15、nguage Pointscrack down on:打,Language Points,mandate: assign under a mandateaccusation: a claim than someone has done something illegal or wrong 指控，指责e,g, Your accusation must be grounded on facts.你的指责必须以事实为依据。You cant make wild accusations like that!你不能这样胡乱地指责别人。tricky: difficult to deal with 棘手的e.
16、g. Language is a tricky thing, so study it with pride. 语言是一种棘手的东西，所以要自豪地学习它。,Language Pointsmandate: assign,Language Points,unish: 粗暴地对待, 痛打 e.g.He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body. addiction: 沾染恶习, 嗜好，癖嗜e.g. A habit can easily become an addiction. afflict: cause great unhappine
17、ss fore.g. Famine and war still afflict mankind.,Language Pointspunish: 粗暴地对待,Language Points,condition: confine e.g. My expenditure is conditioned by my income. take a drage.g. take a drag from the glass,Language Points condition: con,1.subsidize 2.slippery 3.advocate 4.mandate 5.champion 6. naviga
18、te 7.embolden 8.incentive 9.justified 10.precedent1. budget 2.explosion 3.premises 4.incentives 5.cessation 6.implications 7.ill 8.a slippery slope 9.screening 10.advocates11.unemployment 12.disparate 13. substantially 14.impractical 15.spots16.distraction 17.implementation 18.wellness 19.unleashed
19、20. innovative,1.subsidize 2.slippery,5. 1) Chinas government is making an effort to crack down on corruption in different walks of life. 2) The study finds smokers tend to quit in groups, which means smoking cessation programs should work best if they focus on groups rather than individuals.3) With
20、 the termination of the ATC agreement on January 1st, 2005, trade in textiles and clothing will be fully integrated into the multilateral trading system of WTO.4) It can also help you feel more in control of your emotions and thoughts and help improve your attitude, health, and sense of well-being.,
21、5.,5) I dont usually accept late applications, but since you were so sick Ill make an exception.6) The famous Universities are not trying to turn away all the visitors, but merely adding some restrictions on the number of certain groups of visitors. 7) My findings add a new wrinkle to each scenario. 8) Bank lending was weak in late 2007 when the government was trying to prevent the economy from overheating, which makes comparisons tricky.,5) I dont usually accept late,
