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1、Language points,A FEW SIMPLE OF ENGLISH POEMS,Language pointsA FEW SIMPLE OF,1.convey vt. 1)输送, 搬运, 运输（ from to ）The train conveys both goods and passengers.,2）传达, 表达 (感情,意见, 思想)I found it hard to convey my feelings in words .3) 表明,说明 ( convey + clause)He tried to convey how urgent the situation was
2、.,convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地convey ones feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意,1.convey vt.2）传达, 表达 (感情,意见, 思,易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地，或指语言，信息等的传递。 transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换， 如
3、转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给 他人。,易混辨析,2.concrete (1) adj.具体的 . e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract（2）n.混凝土；凝结物 Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.,3.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 vt. Contrad
4、ict n. contradictionThe evidence seems contradictory to our findings. His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.,3.contradictory,4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的 adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. (1) The government nee
5、ds a more flexible approach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date. (3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized,4.flexible : ad,5.pattern （1）n.模式，方式，形式 The illness doesnt seem to follow its usual pattern.,（2）n.图案 She wore a dress with
6、a pattern of roses on it. (3) n.模范；榜样 The company set a pattern for others to follow.,(4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.,set an example to sb. be a model of/for,5.patter,6.take it easy. take it easy = take things easy take ones time =?The doctor t
7、old me to take it easy and not to worry too much.,拓展延伸take. . . by surprise 突袭，使大吃一 惊take. . . seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然,6.take it easy,7. run out (of )1)用完；耗尽 ( vt.) If he hadnt run out of money , he would have bought it. 2）失效；过期 My passport has run out.,拓展延伸run out/ give out (燃料,食物,
8、钱等)run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training.I was used up after the argument.,7. run out (of ),8. be made up of =make up 组成,构成Girl students make up 40% of the student number.,拓展延伸 make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事) make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平衡) make out 理解，辨认出 make it 获得成功；准时到达ma
9、ke for sth. 向移动；促成be made of 由制成（看出原料） be made from 由制成（看不出原料）,8. be made up of拓展,9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄,Dont get upset . I was only teasing. She used to tease me about my hair.Dont tease the cat by pulling its tail. 拓展延伸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make fun of sb. 愚弄某人 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play tricks on
10、sb. 捉弄某人,9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；,10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束 endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的 ending: n. 结局,结尾,at the end of (be) at an endbring sth to an endin the endget hold of the wrong end of the stickmake both ends meet,10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束,end in +n. 以为告终end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态 采取某种行动 end up with 以为
11、结束E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce(2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead(3) end up with an English song,end in +n. 以为,11. in particular = especially It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular. Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? This disease mostly
12、 affects women, especially women over 50.,11. in particula,12.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造Transform into 改变为；转变为,They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The situation has been greatly transformed,12.transform T,13. eventually adv 最后；终于=finally1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.,2)Eventua
13、lly these feelings could be held in no longer.,3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”.,13. eventually 2)Eve,14.bare adj 1).赤裸的 fight with ones bare hands barefoot/ bare footed bareheaded2). 勉强的,起码的 the bare necessities of life3). 空的,没有的(of) a bare cupbo
14、ard The room is bare of furniture.,barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester. He was barely able to pay the tent last month.,Balding head,14.bare adj barely: adv. 勉强,15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的 (+to/for) 1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2). She pi
15、cked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.,归纳总结 be appropriate for 对合适 it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人做某事,15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的,e.g. 1).We often exchange views in class. 2).You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 3).Exchange your idea with your partner and then
16、write it down. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?,16. exchange :n. & v. 交换；交流；互换,exchange sth. with sb. in exchange for 交换exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物,e.g. He changed his old car for a new one. Solids can change into liquids.,e.g. 1).We often exchange view,17. sponsor (1) n.赞助人；主
17、办者 Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?,（2）vt.赞助；发起 The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.,17. sponsor （2）vt.赞助；发起,18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地,Its likely that ; Sb. be likely to do sth.Sth be likely,Its probable thatsth be probable,Its possible that. . .i
18、ts possible (for sb.) to do sth. . .Sth be possible,18.is likely to Its likely th,19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话； 继续，坚持； 抓住，握住 (to/onto) 1). Hold on a minute ! Isnt that your brothers car over there?2)It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on.3). Hold on to the rope.,拓展延伸 hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制, hold
19、 down 压制，控制 hold off 推迟，拖延； hold out 伸出，坚持,维持 hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住,19. hold on 等一下；别挂电话； 拓展,20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发 n. inspiration 灵感,好办法, adj. inspired 获得灵感的,超凡的 inspiring 振奋人心的,激励人的,1).His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 2).He inspired many young people to take up the sports. 3
20、)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.4)The father inspired his son with confidence.5)The father inspired confidence in his son.,Be inspired by 受的鼓励Inspire sb to + n 鼓励某人(做)某事Inspire sb to + doInspire sb with + n 激起某人的(感情,思想)Inspire + n + in + sb,20.inspire vt. 激发；鼓励；启发 1).Hi,21. try out :试验；尝
21、试；测试 (on在上) （1）Toy manufacturers use employees children to try new products out. = Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees children. try out for= try for 参加选拔,拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始break out 爆发turn out 结果是；证明是,21. try out :试验；尝试；测试 (
22、on在上)拓,22.let out 发出；泄漏 （1） Dont let out the plan to the press,（2） He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸let down 放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说let go 放开；松手let it go 算了；放手,22.let out 发出；泄漏 （2） He let o,23.load （1） At sunset, he came down the hill with his load of firewood. (2)I have a full load of work.,(3)Knowing he was safe was a load off my mind.,take/get,v. 放入；装载 4).I started loading the boxes into the truck. 5).Our site is loaded with hundreds of ads on each page.6). The comment is loaded with emotion.,n. 负荷 n. 负担c.n.(必须做的)工作量(workload),Loaded: adj. 满载的,23.load(3)Knowing he was safe,
