英语短语习惯固定用法汇总.doc

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1、英语短语习惯固定用法汇总 英语短语习惯固定用法汇总,你值得拥有!今天给大家带来了英语短语习惯固定用法,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。英语短语:习惯固定用法汇总1. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.要不是., 某人早就(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.,./ If there had not been ., .2. .such.that.如此.以致于(引导结果状语从句).such.as像.的这种(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)3. Do yo

2、u mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?4. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that.很可能.5.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that.(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必.6. depend on it that.取决于see to it that.负责/设法做到.注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;7.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+tha

3、t.How / When / Where / Why is / was it that.?注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)8.How is it that.(这几个句型都表示“怎么会.?” “怎么发生的?”) How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.?) 如:How come you are late again?9.There seems / appears / happens t

4、o be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be.表示“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有.” 介词(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有. adj. / adv. enough for there to be.足够.会有.10. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Who do you think hell have attend the meeting?固定用法:英语常用

5、短语积累1. other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.2. It won(t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要.It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才.3. Those who.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who= Whoever.(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)4. .主句(一般现在时或过去时).when从句.(might / should do 或

6、might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.5. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that(同位语从句,that不可省略)There is / Sb. have some doubt whether.(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doub

7、t if / whether. Sb. dont doubt that6. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than .(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when.(过去时) 注意:这几个结构都表示“一.就”;7. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语 句)anywhere / ever

8、ywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.8. If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是.就好了” “但愿就好了!”9. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that.考虑到/鉴于.Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing (that) he refus

9、ed to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, theyve done a good job.10. There was a time when.曾经有那么一度.干货 | 英语词组的固定用法1. Its the first time that.(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the fir

10、st time that(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) Its (high) time that.(从句中用过去时或should do)2. Its the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3.be about to do / be doingwhen.正要做/正在做就在那时.4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three t

11、imes +比较级+than B5. Its a waste of time / money doing / to doIts no use / good doingIts possible / probable / (un) likely that.It makes great / no sense to do做某事很有/没意义6. Theres no use / good doing.Theres no sense / point (in) doing There is no need for sth. / to do.There is (no) possibility that(同位语从

12、句)7.The+比较级., the+比较级越., 越. 注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb.在某人看来某人= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done. It seems / looks as if.好象/似乎.9. It (so) happened that sb. .某人碰巧.= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.10. It is said

13、 / thought / believed / hoped / supposed .that sb=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)英语语法 | 连接副词用法精析1. 连接副词的分类连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when

14、, why, where, how 等。2. 连接句子或从句的连接副词其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and):I dont like it; besides, its too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

15、另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末:He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个。3. 引导从句和不定式的连接副词用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等:Tell me when we shall

16、leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。I dont know how I can find him. / I dont know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。Thats why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。【注】连接副词why 后不能接不定式,如可说 I dont know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I dont know why to leave。怎么样,看完了这篇*,大家是不是对连接副词的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧英语短语习惯固定用法汇总

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