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1、一、新标准外研版英语七年级下期中 语法总复习课件,1.一般现在时 2.现在进行时3.一般将来时4.比较级及最高级5.各种句型，天气,动词时态,句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法,否定句、一般疑问句的结构,回答:,Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant.Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt.Did th
2、ey.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt.Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt.Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent.Should you.? Yes, I should. No, I shouldnt.,2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing.,现在进行时的句式,1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book.,3.一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Y
3、es,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not-Are you drawing ?-Yes,I am./No, Im not.,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running
4、,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,汉译英1.我们正在看电视.2.他们正在打扫教室.3.汤姆正在吃早饭.4.那对双胞胎正在睡觉.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,二.选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read
5、 B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for,三.句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)
6、2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing cards.(划线提问)4.He is doing his homework.(复数句),I am not watering the flowers.,Is she jumping now?,What are the boys doing?,They are doing their homework.,5.男孩子们正在踢足球.6.她正在铺床.7.我正在玩电脑游戏.8.你们正在听磁带吗?,The boys are playing soccer.,She is making the bed.,I am
7、 playing computer games.,Are you listening to the tape?,1、我的妈妈正在做早饭。My mother is making breakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看电影。I am going to movies with my friend.3、他正在弹吉他吗？Is he playing the guitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。She isnt playing the violin.5、她们在干什么？正在打篮球。What are they doing? They are playing basketball.6、Lucy 和Mary正在
8、打排球。Lucy and Mary are playing volleyball.,Comparative and superlative degrees 比较级与最高级,Revision,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,old,new,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,bigger,smaller,newer,older,Lets
9、 say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,new,old,hot,very hot,Shanghai is hot, but Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,hotter,busy,noisy,London is _ and _ than Cambridge.,London,Cambridge,quiet,busier,noisier,quick,The bus is quick.,The train is _.,The plane is _.,quicker,the quickest,Cycling_ thanswim
10、ming.,dangerous,is more dangerous,Gymnastics is _of all.,difficult,the most difficult,Liu Xiang _ in the Olympic Games.,ran (the) fastest,自我小结：,比较级指的是对人或物_之间 进行比较，句子中常用 “_” 连接 所比较的对象。 最高级则是对_或_的人 或物进行比较，常带有比较范围 （_.或_.),两者,than,三者,三者以上,of in,1）单音节和 部分双音节词,slow fast young tallfine late thin bigeasy ea
11、rly,slower slowest,younger youngest,一般在词尾加 er, est,2）以字母e 结尾的词,3）重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,4）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,finer finest,later latest,easier easiest,thinner thinnest,bigger biggest,earlier earliest,taller tallest,faster fastest,2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律：,词尾加 r, st,双写辅音字母,加 er, est,先改“y”为“i”再加er, est,5）多音节和部分双音节
12、词,delicious famousmoderncarefully,more delicious most delicious,more famous most famous,在词前加more或most,more modern,most modern,more carefully,most carefully,不规则变化,good / wellmany/muchlittlebad / illoldfar,原级 比较级 最高级,年龄辈份,距离程度,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,older,oldest,elder,eldest,farther,farthes
13、t,further,furthest,less,least,Word Competition,good,bad,little,many,much,happy,interesting,dangerous,ill,nice,far,well,1.short - _ - _2.thin - _ - _3.early - _ - _4.red - _ - _5.fine - _ - _ 6.fat - _ - _7.cool - _ - _8.old - _ - _9.wet - _ - _10.dry - _ - _,finer,thinner,earlier,redder,drier,fattes
14、t,cooler,older,wetter,shorter,shortest,thinnest,earliest,reddest,finest,fatter,coolest,oldest,wettest,driest,比较级常用句型：,比较级 than2.修饰词（ much/ a lot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比较级 3.表示两者之间的选择可使用 Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？4. 比较级and比较级/ more and more+ 原级5. the 比较级， the 比较级,Tom is_ Jack.,Jack is _ To
15、m.,Tom,Jack,taller than,shorter than,John,Ken,fat/ thin,John is _ Ken.Ken is_ John.,fatter than,thinner than,spring warm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Spring is _ autumn.Summer is _ Spring.,warmer than,hotter than,spring warm,summer hot,autumn cool,winter cold,Autumn is _ spring.Winter is _ aut
16、umn.,cooler than,colder than,cheese cake,chocolate cake,strawberry cake,The cheese cake is nice.The chocolate cake is _.The strawberry cake is _ than the cheese cake.,nicer,much nicer,Baseball is small.,Table tennis is _ than baseball.,Baseball is_ than football.,Table tennis is _ than football.,sma
17、ller,a little smaller,much smaller,rich （富裕） tall,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Bill Gates .,richer,or,Who is_, Bill Gates _Yaoming?,-Yaoming.,taller,or,Which one is_, the red one_the purple one?,-The purple one.,cheap beautiful,Which one is_, the red one _the purple one?,- I think the red one is m
18、ore beautiful.,cheaper,or,RMB300,RMB200,more beautiful,or,Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？,practise,interesting,fast,happy,用and 连接同一个形容词的 2个比较级或由more and more +原级, 意为“越来越”, 表示程度的递增。e.g.,Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家变得越来越强大。Mobile phones are more and more popular among students. 手机在学生
19、当中越来越流行。,练习:,My English is getting _.,Its becoming _to find a job.,It becomes _when summer comes.,2. 夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。,1.找工作越来越困难了。,3. 我的英语越来越好了。,more and more difficult,hotter and hotter,better and better,The more money you make, the more you spend.,the 比较级， the 比较级 表示“ 越越 ”,e.g. The sooner，the bette
20、r.,越快越好。,钱你赚得越多，花得越多。,练习:,1.她吃得越多就越胖. 2.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.,_she eats , _she will be.,_trees we plant,_the environment will be.,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,2.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which / Who is+最高级 , or?”,1.the+最高级+of (in),3.one of the+最高级+名词复数,最高级常用句型：,（最.之一）,Zhou Xun,Kates hair is the longest of a
21、ll.,Liu Yifei,Kate,Whose hair is the longest？,Jim,Jim is the youngest in his family.,Who is the youngest in the family？,The black one is the longest of the three.,Which ruler is the longest, the blue one, the yellow one or the black one?,Toms,Bettys,Linglings,Linglings watch is the best of the three
22、.,Whose watch is, ， or？,good,better,best,Daming,lingling,more,Lingling has the most apples of the three.,Tony,many,most,Who has , , or？,tiger,The elephant is the heaviest of the three.,Which is., , ,or ?,polar bear,elephant,(heavy）,the heaviest,far,farther,farthest,The sun is the farthest from the e
23、arth.,satellite（卫星）,Which is , , or ？,earth,Mountain Tai,泰山是中国最有名的山之一。,Mountain Tai is _in China.,one of the most famous mountains,长江是世界最长河流之一。,The Yangtze River is _in the world.,one of the longest rivers,桂林是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Guilin is _ in China.,one of the most beautiful cities,比较级 than2.修饰词（ much/ a l
24、ot / even / a little/ a bit/ far 等） 比较级3. 两者之间选择Who/ Which is 比较级， A or B？4. 比较级and比较级/ more and more+ 原级5. the 比较级， the 比较级 最高级常用句型1.the+最高级+of (in)2.三者之间的选择“Which / Who is+最高级 , or?”3.one of the+最高级+名词复数,Summery,比较级常用句型,Practice,（ ）1. My moon cake is nicer his. A. like B. with C. for D. than,D,（ ）
25、2. The pen is _ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper,C,( ) 3. He jumps _ of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest,C,( ) 4. Susans flowers are _than Kittys. A. beautifuler B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. the most beautiful( ) 5.The _you listen to Eng
26、lish, the _ it becomes. A. many；easy B. many; easier C. more; easy D. more; easier( ) 6. He is getting _ and _. A. stronger; stronger B. strong; strong C. stronger; strong D. strong; stronger,B,D,A,( )7. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the lon
27、gest rivers D. longer rivers( ) 8.Who has_ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy? A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most,C,D,改错,Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.He is one of tallest boys in his class.3.Betty is the youngest on the three girls.4.Mother is the busiest of my family.5.You can jump very
28、higher on the moon than on the earth.,the tallest,of,in,much,Homework,1.Review the comparative and superlative degrees of adjective words and adverbial words.2. Remember the sentence structures.,Homework,1.Zhao Lei is one of _ (young) boys in his school.,2.Which is _ (big),the sun, the earth or the
29、moon ?,the youngest,the biggest,3.Mary has three brothers.Smith is_(tall) of the three.,the tallest,4.Mount Qomolangma is _ (high) in the world .,the highest,5.Jim jumped _ (high) of the all.,highest,一般将来时 (the future tense) 1.一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构： be going to +
30、动词原形 will +动词原形,be going to will,句式的变化规则：,1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。,练一练：,A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者：I go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
31、-What next Monday? -I play basketball. 或者：-What you do next Monday? -I play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - your mother go shopping this ? -Yes, she . She buy some fruit.,Practice,练一练：,A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I am going to go on a trip with my friends tomorrow. 或者：I will go on a tr
32、ip with my friends tomorrow. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What are you going to do next Monday? -I am going to play basketball. 或者：-What will you do next Monday? -I will play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend ? -Yes, she is . She is going to buy some
33、 fruit.,Practice,改写句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5）She is going to l
34、isten to music after school.（对划线部分提问） she after school?,改写句子,1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy isnt going to go camping. 2）Ill help them.（改否定句） I wont help them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30
35、.（改一般疑问句） Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） What is she going to do after school?,祈使句,无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。,肯定式,否定式,Open the window, please.Look at here.Please read after me.,Dont open the window.Dont look at here.Dont read after me.,二、话题,天气
36、及季节2.人的相貌及性格3.健康 4.假期,三、句子,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,简单句,并列句,复合句,选择问句,特殊疑问句,感叹句,This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there? What did they learn just now? What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French? I dont understand i
37、t. Stand （Dont） up.,一般疑问句,否定句,祈使句,四、句型 (及交际用语),某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.2. 提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?,3.提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?,5.提问某人的生日： When i
38、s ones birthday?6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?,7.提问温度： Whats todays temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌： What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格： What is . like?,10.询问对方情况： Whats wrong with.sb.?
39、Whats the matter with .sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 Its time to do sth. Its time for sth.,12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.,13.谈论健康问题： 1) 用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache have a sore thro
40、ugh have a stomachache.,2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days. Dont be so tired.,五、词类,1. 动词6. 形容词、副词2. 系动词7.数词3. 代词8. 频率副词4.不定代词9. 介词5. 连词10.
41、疑问词,1.动词(谓语),He watches TV every day.He is watching TV now.He watched TV a moment ago.,动词(非谓语),He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh.I wanted to see it again.,2.系动词 (+形容词的动词),lookturnsoundbecometastebefeelsmellget,1) Jims idea sounds nice.2) Kate looks taller.3) I feel nervous now.4) Beijing bec
42、omes bigger.5) The days get long.6) The cake tastes delicious.,3.代词,4.不定代词,1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one,5. 连词,1. and 7. whe
43、n2. but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it.3. Mr. Black is over 70 years ol
44、d, _ he still works 8 hours a day.,Because,and,but,4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field.6. I can help you _ I have time.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,Though,before,if,7. _ getting up, I always
45、 listen to the radio for a while.8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them.9. To catch the early bus, _ I got up very early this morning.,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,so,or,After,10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game.11. _ you know him, why not g
46、o and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?,用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空,If,When,6.形容词、副词,形容词与副词的转换,在词尾处+ ly,y结尾时,去y + ily,有的e结尾的单词,需去y + ly，有的则直接+ly。,quickquickly 2. easy-easily3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully,形容词、副词的使用,形容词,副词,修饰名词,修饰动词
47、、形容词,They are clever boys.I prefer long hair.,It really sounds nice.They work very hard.,7. 数词,数词,基数词变序数词,百,千,万,的表达,几分之几,用来表达时、分,用来表达年、月、日,8. 频率副词,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,用How often 对它们进行提问。 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。,I always have milk for breakfast.I usually have eggs for breakfast.I ofte
48、n have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.,9. 与时间相关的介词,for 时间段前,in 某年、某月前,on 具体日子、节日、 生日、星期几前,at 某分，某时前,当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用 in 而用on.,表示方位的介词： 某物处在某处的东南西北。,north,south,west,northeast,southeast,northwest,southwest,east,The Position
49、,in, to, on 的区别,on,某处在某处之内,某处与某处相接壤,某处在某处之外,in,to,with 的多种用法,do sth. with sb./ sth.a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large populationbe busy with sth.be popular with.be with a style of.talk with sb. help sb. with sth.an action movie with Jackie ChanWhats wrong / the matter with.?
50、,10. 疑问词,六、常用短语,1.wake up 8. fall off2. wake.sb. up 9. come out3. tell. about 10. get along with.4. talk to / with sb. 11. turn on / off5. invite .to. 12. put on6. play with 13. take off7. think about. 14. be always doing. think out 15. add. to think of. 16. know about,17. learn about26. in many way
