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1、小,学,总,复,习,PEP小学英语词汇语法总复习,英语,0 1,学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典,0 20 3,人体（body）：foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose
2、鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴,颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕,0 4,动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goo
3、se鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸,0 5(1),人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖
4、父,0 5(2),人物（people）：aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人,0 6,职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者e
5、ngineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察,0 7,食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰i
6、ce-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐,0 8,水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜,0 9,衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dre
7、ss连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布,10,交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor c
8、ycle摩托车,11（1）,杂物（other things）： window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片char
9、t图表,11（2）,杂物（other things）：plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药,12(1),地点（locations）：home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间
10、living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间,12(2),地点（locations）：art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓compan
11、y公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站,13,课程（classes）： sports体育运动 science科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文 math数学PE体育课 English英语课,14,国家、城市（countries & citi
12、es）： China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国 England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗,15,气象（weather）： cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报,16,景物（nature）： river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物r
13、ain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮,17,植物（plants）： flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子,18,星期（week）： Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末,19,月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July
14、七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月,20,季节（seasons）： spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬,21,方位（directions）： south南north北east东west西left左边right右边,22,患病（illness）：have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼,23(1),
15、数词（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十,23(2),数词（numbers）：forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二thir
16、d第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六,24(1),形容词(adj.)： big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tas
17、ty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的,24(2),形容词(adj.)： fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的,24(3),形容词(adj.)：smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的c
18、ute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的 better更好的higher更高的,25,介词（prep.）： in在里on在上；在时候under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in front of在前面代词（pron.）： I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my
19、我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的,26 (1),动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do ho
20、mework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视,26(2),read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to sch
21、ool上学have English class上英语课,26(3),lay sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wr
22、ote) a letter写信,26(4),write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴ma
23、ke kites制作风筝,26(5),collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折,26(6),send(sent)寄wash洗shi
24、ne照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straig
25、ht向前直走,语,法,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,名词复数规则,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women,
26、 child-children；foot-feet； tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,名词复数规则,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book _ dress _tooth _ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach _ sandwich _ man_ woman _,we,they,thes
27、e,they,watches,children,photos,diaries,days,dresses,books,feet,teeth,sheep,boxes,thieves,strawberries,you,peaches,sandwiches,men,women,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,
28、一般现在时,一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语 +be (am, is, are) +其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词+( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I
29、 am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?,2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 dont( doesnt ) 动词原形( 其它)。 如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数，用doesnt构成否定句 如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句 如 -Does she go to wor
30、k by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.,1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es， 如study-studies,动词 s的变化规则,一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
31、1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _ _ (not watch) TV on Monday.,drinks,goes,stays,makes,looks,has,passes,carries,has,are,dont watch,4. Nick _ _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.
32、 The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,doesnt go,Do,like,Do,read,teaches,take,三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改
33、为否定句)_,Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.,Do you do your homework every day?No ,I dont.,Does she like milk?Yes,she does.,We dont go to school every morning.,改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teach
34、s us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,Is,Does,likes,like,play,playing,teachs,teaches,dont,doesnt,现在进行时,1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？ 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+be
35、动词+doing+其它?,动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 如：run-running, stop-stopping,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run _ swim _ make _ begin _ go _ like _ write _ shop _ have _ sing_dance _ put _ see _ love _ live _ take _com
36、e _get _ stop _ sit _,running,swimming,makning,beginning,going,liking,writing,shopping,having,singing,dancing,putting,seeing,loving,living,taking,coming,getting,stopping,sitting,用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ _( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ _( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _ _( cook
37、 )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _ _( have) an English lesson .,is drawing,is singing,is cooking,do,do,are having,句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_,一般疑问句：Are they doing housework?,否定句：They are
38、nt doing housework.,Are the students cleaning the classroom?,Yes,they are. No,they arent.,一般将来时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to do； will do.,一般将来时,否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won
39、t。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend,五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York so
40、on. Whos going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明
41、天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? - I _ _ _ play basketball.,am going to,will,are you going to do,am going to,3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go sh
42、opping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?,Is,going to,weekend,is,is going to,are,going to,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today
43、is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.,are going to have,is going to go,goes,goes,用所给词的适当形式填空。4.-What do you usually do at weekends? -I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.,watch,catch,is,going to do,is g
44、oing to watch,catch,1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was （was not=wasnt） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt 动词原形， 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.,一般过去时,动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：work- -worked , 2结尾是e加d，如：live-li
45、ved 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加- ed 如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied,5不规则动词过去式： am、 is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-d
46、rew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat,用动词的适当形式填空It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.,was,had,jumped,milked,用动词的适当形式填空5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _
47、 (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.,reading,read,Did,sweep,didnt,watched,形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。,形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ；以元音字母和辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er
48、 ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 。,二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better，far-farther,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short _ strong _ big _ small _fat _ thin _heavy _ light _ nice _ good _ b
49、eautiful _ low _high _ slow _fast_ late _early _ far_ well_,shorter,stronger,bigger,smaller,fatter,thinner,heavier,lighter,nicer,better,more beautiful,lower,higher,slower,faster,later,earlier,farther,better,根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your
50、 sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.,older,fatter,younger,thinner,5._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 9._the girls get up _(ea
