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1、Enjoy the music,Lesson 10Not for Jazz,Scarlett,Do you like music?,What kind of musical instrument can you see?,drum,guitar,Name other instruments,piano,violin,bamboo flute,lute,Urheen,trumpet,Chinese zither,New words and expressions,jazz n. 爵士音乐 musical adj. 音乐的 instrument n. 乐器 clavichord n. 古钢琴 re
2、cently adv. 最近 damage v. 损坏,key n. 琴键 string n. 弦 shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊 allow v. 允许，让 touch v. 触摸,musicalmusic 音乐家 musician音乐剧 music drama instrumentmusic instrument recently=lately,damage n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accid
3、ent.,key n. 琴键 n. 钥匙，答案门钥匙key to the door题的答案Do you know the key to the question? adj. 关键的key structure,shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊这个消息使我震惊The news shocks me. adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking. adj. 感到震惊令人（V+ing）；感到（V+ed）Im shocked. n. 震惊sb. get a shock sb很吃惊,allow allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.people allow sm
4、okingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth. You are allowed to smoke(被动语态),Jazz在钢琴上弹爵士play jazz on the piano古典音乐classical music民间音乐folk music 流行乐pop music摇滚rock and roll说唱rap,Is it called a piano?,What is it called in English?,Read the story and find the answer,What happened to it?,a clavic
5、hord,old, is called, was made in, is kept, has belonged to, was bought, was damaged, were broken, are not allowed, is being repaired,Notes on the text,We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. call sb.sth./称某人为sb. be called什么被称为3.It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is
6、kept in the living room.,4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belonged to 属于belong表状态不能用于进行时Eg：这个农场是我的。在我之前，它曾是我爸爸的This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.,5.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried
7、 to play jazz on it! She struck（strike） the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked.,5.Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 双重所有格/双重属格 : 名词+of+名词所有格或名词性的物主代词他是我的一个朋友。 He is a friend of mine. Tom 借给了我一本他的书。 Tom lent me a b
8、ook of his.练习：p50,We have an old musicalinstrument. It is called aclavichord. It was madein Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is keptin the living room. Ithas belonged to ourfamily for a long time.The instrument wasbought by mygrandfather many yearsago.,Recently it wasdamaged by a visitor.She tried to
9、play jazz onit! She struck the keystoo hard and two of thestrings were broken. Myfather was shocked.Now we are not allowedto touch it. It is beingrepaired by a friend ofmy fathers.,一般现在时am/is/are过去分词+(by+sb).一般过去时was/were过去分词+(by+sb).现在进行时am/is/arebeing过分+(by+sb).,The passive voice: ( 被动语态 ）,结构:,Foo
10、tball is played all over the world.,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。,1.语态的种类 I beat him yesterday.He was beaten by me yesterday.,主动语态。主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态。主语是动作的承受者。,1. The Chinese mainland (大陆) pandas, Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, _ to Taiwan on Dec. 23nd, 2008. A. sent B. were sending C. had sent D. were sent 2. Oh ,this is
11、 really a big shop . Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built,3. Students _ slippers when they are at school. A. dont allow to wear B. are not allowed to wear C. are not allowed wearing4. -How clean and tidy your classroom is ! -Thank you. It _every day. A. is clean
12、ed B. was cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning,It is called a pan(平底锅） .It is made of metal （金属）.,It is called a cup.It is made of china(陶瓷）.,It is called a jacket（夹克衫）It is made of leather(皮革 ).,It is a pair of glasses.It is made of glass.,It is a stamp.(邮票）It is made of paper.,Its a key.It is ma
13、de of metal(金属）.,made in China,Where is the clock made?It is made in China.(be made in someplace),Its made in.,The USA,Japan,Germany,China,Taizhou,be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产
14、或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。be made by (sb) 意思: 强调制造者,be made,1.Stamp is madepaper. 2. Tables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布).4.Paper can be made bamboo（竹子）.5. Beer is made Barley (小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom.,of,of,from,from,from,in,by,根据句子意思,用of,
15、 from, in by 填空,Key structures,happen to musical instrumentbelong to try to play jazz on it key / the key to the door be kept 不同词意和用法/ be shocked be allowed to do sth. a friend of my fathers 双重所有格 repair = mendbe mad in / be made of/ from, be made by P50,Discussion time,Have you got anything very old in your family? How long ago was it bought?2. Have you ever damaged anything old? How was it repaired?2. What kinds of things are easily broken?,Thanks for your attention！,
