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1、L15 Good news,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Words and expressions:amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的experience n.经历,经验wave v.招手lift n.搭便车reply v.回答language n.语言journey n.旅行,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Text： I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the sou
2、th of France,I drove on to the next town. On the way,a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke du
3、ring the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Key structure:过去完成时(9AUnit5): 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Spec
4、ial difficulties:ask & ask forexcept & except for & besides & apart fromeither of & neither of & both of & all of,Exercises:,1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.work
5、s B.had worked C.will work D.has worked3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in.5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).6. The robbers _ (run away ) before th
6、e policemen _ (arrive).7. Paul _ _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).,had painted,moved,had made,died,had run away,arrived,went,had turned off,arrived,had left,Key words and expressions,secretary sekrtri n. 秘书,New words and expressi
7、ons, secretary,-What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters.n. 秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长a private secretary 私人秘书the Secretary of State (美)国务卿secret n.秘密,nervousn:vs adj. 精神紧张的n. nerve n. 神经,New words and expressions,nervous,The exam is coming, so I feel very nervous.adj. 担忧的，紧张的当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 I fe
8、lt very nervous when I went into his office.The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road. 这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。Dont be nervous! 别紧张！,nervous&worried&anxiousnervous:紧张的worried:为某事情担心anxious:非常担心的,afford f:d v. 负担得起,New words and expressions,afford,I have a lot of money, so I could aff
9、ord an apartment.v. 买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。 I couldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time.我们付不起这个价钱。 We cant affor
10、d to pay such a price.,weak wi:k 弱的,New words and expressions,strong 强壮的,weak,adj. 虚弱的，不结实的Her legs felt weak. 她两腿发软。She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱。a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑weak sunlight 微弱的阳光,interrupt ,ntrpt v. 打断，插话,New words and expressions,interrupt,stop sb. speaking,
11、 break in/ cut inv. 中断，打岔，插嘴 n. interruption别打断我。 Dont interrupt me.Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。,interrupt & disturb,disturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但 不一定影响事情的进展 。interrupt意为“打断”“插嘴“，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况 中断。 disturb sb:打扰某人 int
12、errupt sb:打断某人的话,I have a hundred pounds now.,Then my dad give me three extra pounds!,额外的，另外的,extra,adj. 额外的extra time 加时赛extra work 额外工作I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他们不需要额外帮助。extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬,Key words and expressions,secretary n. 秘书nervous adj. 精神紧张的afford v. 负担得起wea
13、k adj. 弱的interrupt v. 插话，打断look up 向上看， 查阅extra adj. 额外的 an extra thousand pounds,Text learing,Text,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was
14、 very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Listening,Listening
15、 to the story and try to find the answers to the following questions.1 How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss? 2 What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business?3 How many people had left?,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his o
16、ffice. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.,秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。 我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。 我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。 待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。look up:朝上看look down:朝下看look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）,He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large sala
17、ries.,他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。pay salaries:支付薪水 collect salary:领薪水 salary & wage如此：such & so such后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如： so后面只能跟形容词或副词。soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。 1.He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. 2
18、.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 3.The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. 4.She is so lovely a girl.,Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.,有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）,Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont inter
19、rupt, he said.,哈姆斯沃斯先生我无力地说。 不要打断我的话他说。in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）,Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 extra another three days,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth w
20、ould see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr.
21、Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Words and expressions,Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),引述别人话语的两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内Dont interrupt,he said. direct speech (直接引语) 二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语.The secret
22、ary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me. indirect speech (间接引语),Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.,Little Tommy says that he is doing morning exercise.,The girl says that English is very important.,Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.,Leo ssays that he will be the first.,Coofy tell
23、s Bens that he won the first place.,Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),Leo says that he will be the first.,引导词,= Leo says he will be the first.,Structure ：,object clause (宾语从句),Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),Work out the rule, We can use _ or _ to report the others words. Usually, there is _ in indirect
24、 speech.,direct speech,indirect speech,an object clause,He says that he is busy.,Grammer - Indirect SpeechStatement(陈述句),that引导的宾语从句,He said that he was busy. He told me that he was busy.,Work out the rule, When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we must pay special attention to _ and _.,
25、the person (人称),the tense（时态）,38,I think that he is awful.I guess that it was a fine day.He believes that Mary has been to the U.S.Linda says that she had read 100 books when she was 8.I know that you will be a good teacher.,Work out the rule, When simple present tense is used in the _, any other te
26、nses can be used in the object clause.( 主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。),main clause,Mary says that he is awful.Mary said that he was awful.He tells me that Mary has been to the U.S.He told me that Mary had been to the U.S.,Work out the rule, When _ is used in the main clause, any one of the past tenses should be u
27、sed in the object clause. (主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。),simple past tense,I have broken my leg.,He said that he had broken his leg.,He says that he has broken his leg.,We will buy a new house.,They says that they will buy a new house.,They said that they would buy a new house.,I dont have a secretary.,He told
28、 me that he didnt have a secretary.,He tells me that he doesnt have a secretary.,My sister is swimming.,She told me that her sister was swimming.,She tells me that her sister is swimming.,We cant tell you anything.,They told me that they couldnt tell us anything.,They tells me that they cant tell us
29、 anything.,Role play,Find all the indirect speech in the story and change them into direct speech and then act out.,Indirect speech,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sa
30、t down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand
31、 pounds a year!,Role play,narrator(旁白)secretaryMr. Harmsworth (the boss)I (an employee),The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.- The secretary says, Mr. Harmsworh will see you.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.- After I had sat down, he said, Business is very b
32、ad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. -He said, The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.-He said, Twenty have already left.I knew that my turn had come.-I thought,My turn has come.Then he smiled and told me I would receive
33、an extra thousand pounds a year!-Then he smiled and said,(But) you will receive an extra thousand pounds an year.Pay attention: you can use your imagination(想象力) and say more in the acting.,Writing Skill,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.坏! I felt very nervous when I went into h
34、is office.坏 He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 坏After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 坏He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.坏 Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.坏 Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont i
35、nterrupt, he said.坏 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!-好!,为了突出好消息好的的程度,作者一开始就先铺垫了全是坏的信息,所以当结束是好的时候,好消息真是太好了!,英译汉时的诗化-将课文压缩成诗,老板召见好紧张,不见抬头心理慌生意不景开支大,二十员工已离场.自知末日已临近,低声哀求不敢忘!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!,英译汉时的诗化-将课文压缩成诗,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me
36、. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. 老板召见好紧张He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 不见抬头心理慌After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 生意不景He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.开支大 Twenty people had already left. 二十员工已离场!I knew that
37、 my turn had come.自知末日已临近 Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said.-低声哀求不敢忘! Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!谁知雨过天晴笑,额外加薪千大洋!,Critical thinking,Why does Mr. Harsworth tells a lot of bad news before he tells the good news to me? What do you think the writer will behave (表现) in his future work?,The scholar dies for his bosom friend。（士为知己者死）,thank you,
