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1、Lesson 28 No parking,New words,New Words:,rare adj.罕见的ancient adj.古代的，古老的myth n.神话故事trouble n.麻烦effect n.结果效果,【语言点】rare animal rare bird rare illness 【拓展】adj. _ _e.g. Watermelon is scarce in winter.,New words and expressions,1. rare adj.罕见的,稀有动物,珍稀鸟类,疑难杂症,Scarce,缺乏的，不足的，稀有的（少有的，表示某个时间段或某个地方少有）,【语言点】
2、ancient Egypt【拓展】adj. _antique furniture _,New words and expressions,2. ancient adj.古代的，古老的,古埃及,antique 古代的，古玩/董，古老而有价值的,古董家具,【语言点】ask for trouble _ e.g. He is asking for trouble.have trouble in doing sth. _ e.g. I have trouble (in) parking the car.v. 麻烦e.g. Woman/Man/Child troubles. 女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。,Ne
3、w words and expressions,3.trouble n.麻烦,自找麻烦,在做时遇到麻烦（书面语）,【语言点】have an effect _ have no effect _have effect on _e.g. The advice has no effect on me.【拓展】have an effect on_ adj. _adj. 无效的 _,New words and expressions,4. effect n.结果效果,有效果,没有效果,对有效果,affect /fekt/ v.,effective,ineffective,摘要写作答案,Answer the
4、 questions What does Jasper White believe in? Where do car owners always park their cars?Has he put up No Parking signs or not? Have they paid any attention to them or not? What does he put over his gate now?,The Text,Jasper White believes in ancient myths.,Car owners always park their cars outside
5、his gate. Yes, he has. No, they havent.,He has put an ugly stone head over the gate., Whose hat is it? What does he want her to do? Has she done so yet or not?,The Text,It is Medusas head.,He wants her to turn cars and their owners to stone .No, she hasnt.,课文解析,【语言点】one of +名词复数/代词_谓语动词用_数e.g. One o
6、f your friends is waiting for you now.,The Text,1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.,其中之一,单,【语言点】 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词, 它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在one of前面还有一修饰词 (the) only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词，才作单数看e.g. He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancien
7、t myths.,The Text,1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.,【语言点】believe vt. believe sb._believe in _ e.g. I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。,The Text,1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.,相信某人说的话,信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信的存在,【语言点】ever since =_（ever
8、 since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）,The Text,2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.,since 从那以后一直,【语言点】have trouble with sb._ e.g. I have trouble with my roommate.have trouble (in)doing_ e.g. They had trouble (in) learning Engl
9、ish grammar .,The Text,2. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.,和某人相处有麻烦,做有麻烦,【2016年无锡】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空4.If you have any trouble_ (use) the website, just click on this icon for help.,2. He has just bought a new hous
10、e in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.,The Text,using,【语言点】because只能作_词用，后面接_because of 是_词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟_e.g. You cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking.e.g. He came back early because of the rain.,3. Because of this, he has not
11、 been able to get his own car into his garage even once.,The Text,连,从句,介,名词、代词或动词 “-ing”,【2012年南通句子转换】Diana made great success in her research because she put her effort into it. (改为简单句) Diana made great success in her research _ _ her effort.,3. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own
12、car into his garage even once.,The Text,because,of,【语言点】“I have ever seen” 做定语从句，修饰前边的facesfaces前有_级the ugliest 修饰，所以用_,不用_.如果关系词在从句中做_语，关系词可以省略，所以 I 前的_被省略e.g. This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.,4. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.,The Text,宾,that,最高,that,which,【语言点】t
13、urn sth. to _e.g. They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.,5. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.,The Text,把前者变成后者,【拓展】近义词辨析：turn/change/convert/vary1.turn:_e.g. Her hair has turned gray.2.Change_e.g.During the night, the rain changed to snow.,5. Jas
14、per hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.,The Text,指性质，状态，颜色等发生变化,指本质或形态改变，产生与原来不同的状况,【拓展】3.Convert ： _ e.g. The seat convert easily into a bed.4.vary: _ e.g. Customs vary with times.,5. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.,The Text,指把一种形式或用途改变或转变为另一种,指发
15、生不规则地或断断续续的变化，含有种类较多意思,本课重点语法,attributive clause（定语从句）,定语从句,知识点1.定语从句的概念2.定语从句的关系词3.定语从句的分类4.关系代词的用法,定语从句,知识点1. 定义：attributive clause is clause to modify a nun or pron in a complex sentence.,定语从句,2.定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词（_和_）关系代词有_关系副词有_,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,that, which, who, whom, whose等,where, when, wh
16、y等,2.定语从句的关系词关系词常有3个作用: 注：,定语从句,引导定语从句。,代替先行词。,在定语从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。,关系代词有主语，宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。,3.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句分为_及_ 。,定语从句,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,（1）,限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去,（2）,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整,定语从句,e.g. Paper cuts animals have been found in tombs which date back to t
17、he time of Northern and Southern Dynasty.e.g. The accident, which took place in Kingston, a town southwest of London, happened because of the fog.,知识点4.关系代词的用法referring to a person:referring to an object :,定语从句,定语从句,e.g. Jasper White is one of those rare people (who believes in ancient myth).e.g. Th
18、is is the hotel (which was built last year).e.g. The flowers (that I love best) are roses.,注意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构e.g. This is the house in which we lived last year. （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。e.g. This is the person whom you are looking fo
19、r.,定语从句,注意：（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。e.g. The city that she lives in is very far away.,定语从句,关系词只能用that的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.e.g. He was the first person that passed the exam. b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代
20、词时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?,定语从句,关系词只能用that的情况：c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。e.g. This is the same bike that I lost. d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which。e.g. I can remember well the persons and some pi
21、ctures that I saw in the room.,定语从句,关系词只能用that的情况：e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.e.g. Who is the girl that is crying? f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.e.g. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,定语从句,定语从句,关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a. 先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that。e.g. Whats
22、that which is under the desk? b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。e.g. This is the room in which he lives. c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that。e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy.,定语从句,1Football _ is a very interesting game , is played all over the world. Athat Bwhich Cit Dwho,2Is there anything else _ you
23、require?Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhat,定语从句,3The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dit,定语从句,4He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.AWhich Bwho Cit Dthat,定语从句,5The realway tunnel, through _ the train goes, will be completed soon.Awhich
24、Bthat Cit Dwhom,定语从句,6His uncle works in a factory _ bicycles are made.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dthere,定语从句,7There is no dictionary _ you can find everything.Athat Bwhich Cwhere Din that,定语从句,8Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown is coming.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere,定语从句,9Next month, _ youll be in your hometown is coming.Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere,定语从句,10I often thought of my childhood, _ I lived on a farm.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwho,定语从句,1Football _ is a very interesting game , is played all over the world. Athat Bwhich Cit Dwho,定语从句,and see you soon.,THANK YOU,
