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1、1.与.产生摩擦. 2.信奉，信仰have trouble with. believe in3.张贴 4.没有任何效果(现在完成时）put up have had no effect/havent had any effect5.这是我见过最丑的脸之一。Its one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.6.她会把车和车主都变成石头。She will turn cars and their owners to stone.7.但是他们中还没有人变成石头。But none of them has been turned to stone yet.,Less
2、on29 Taxi!,1 taxi tksi n.出租汽车2 Pilatus Porter 皮勒特斯波特(飞机机名)3 land lnd v.着陆4 plough plau v.耕地5 lonely lunli a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 Welsh wel a.威尔士的7 roof ru:f n.楼顶8 block blk n.一座大楼9 flat flt n.公寓房10 desert diz:t v.废弃,land U1)陆地，土地，地the land of the dead黄泉路by land由陆路by air, by sea2) v.（使）着陆The plane can land any
3、where.这架飞机能在任何地方着陆。（不及物，无宾语）The pilot was trying to land the damaged plane safely.这个飞行员试图使这架损坏的飞机安全着陆。（及物）land on ones feet化险为夷land in 陷入We landed in a lot of trouble.我们陷入了许多麻烦。,loughplau v.用犁耕plough a field/plough up a field耕田They plough in spring.他们在春天耕种田地。the Plough北斗七星the Big Dipper (Am),lonelya
4、dj.1) adj.孤寂的，寂寞的I live alone but I never feel lonely.我一个人住但是我不觉得孤独。2) adj.指地方偏僻的，人迹罕至的a lonely village in Africa在非洲一个偏僻的小村庄alone adj. / adv.独自的（地）；单独的（地）He lives alone. (adv.)他一个人住。Leave me alone. (adj.)别理我。I want to be alone. (adj.)我想一个人呆着。alone无不愉快的含义，lonely含不愉快的含义。alone作形容词不可放名词前，只能做表语，补语，后置定语。,
5、roof1) n.房顶，车顶，顶部pl. roofsAlthough divorced, they continued to live under the same roof.尽管离婚了，他们还是住在同一栋房子里。have no roof over ones head 没有地方住2) n.最高处the roof of the world世界屋脊the roof of the mouth上颚-What kind of roof cant keep the wet?哪种房顶不能挡雨？-The roof of the mouth.3) ceiling si:li 天花板hit the ceiling
6、勃然大怒hit the roof大发雷霆raise the roof闹翻了天,block blk1) C n.（木，石，金属等的）大块a block of rock一大块岩石2) C n.大建筑物，大楼（内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的）a block of flats一栋公寓楼3) C街区，四面街道围成的一大片建筑物，或指此类建筑群一边的长度AmThe two buildings share the block.这两栋建筑物整整占满了这个街区。The post office is two blocks away.邮局在两个街区之外。,flat flt1) n.公寓，单元房，一套房间Brapa
7、rtment p:tmnt Am2) adj.平坦的flat land平原3) adj.泄了气的，瘪下去的flat tyre瘪了的轮胎4) adj.浅的，扁的a flat dish浅碟子The cake was flat.这个蛋糕没有发起来。5) adj.啤酒等会起泡的饮料走了气My cola has gone flat.我的可乐走气了。,desert1) dezt n.沙漠，荒漠the Sahara sh:r Desert撒哈拉大沙漠2) diz:t v.离弃，放弃，遗弃desert sb 抛弃某人He deserted his wife and went abroad.他抛弃妻子出国了。3
8、) deserted dz:td adj.无人的a deserted street空无一人的大街,Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. 1.called a Pilatus Porter过去分词短语作定语，修饰aeroplane. 相当于which is called a Pilatus Porter.过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰词后，过去分词作定语放在所修饰词
9、前,This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. 1.表示转折的连词however可位于句首，句末或句中，大多数情况下位于句中，前后用逗号隔开。2.is that .表语从句 ，多数的表语从句都是由that 引导的，有时也用whether或特殊疑问词，跟宾语从句类似。If 不能引导表语从句。The ques
10、tion is whether he will arrive on time.,Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.1.fly sb. to.用飞机送某人去.(动+宾+宾补）,Once he landed on the roof of a block of fl
11、ats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. 1.refuse拒绝He refused my present.他拒绝了我的礼物。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我。deny否认He denied that he had stolen the money.他否认他偷了钱。,The man wanted to fly
12、 to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋tlntik unthe Pacific Ocean太平洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Indian Ocean印度洋,Key structures,What happened? What has happened?,一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多
13、为：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994, for three years, up till now, just, before等。此外，在用already,yet,just ,ever, never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。,1. We have not seen each other again since then. not see 从那以后，我们再没有见过对方。2. I was in last night. am 昨天晚上我在家。3. I have not seen much of him recently. not see recently=these days我最近没见过他几次。4. The day before yesterday she left for theU.K. leave 前天她去了英国。5. He has learnt a good deal since he came here. learn / come 自从他来这儿，他学到了很多东西。,
