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1、,New Concept English III,Lesson 1,Vivian Ge,Catalog,目录,4,1,2,Text,New words&expressions,Key sentences,3,Key words&expressions,Part1 Text,Lesson1 A puma at large,PART 2 New words & expressions,puma spotevidenceaccumulateobligehuntblackberry,n. 美洲狮v. 看出，发现n. 证据v. 积累，积聚v. 使感到必须n. 追猎；寻找n. 黑莓,pjumsptevdn
2、skjumjletbladhntblkbri,human being cornertrailprintclingconvincesomehowdisturb,人类v. 使走投无路n. 一串，一系列n. 印痕v. 粘v. 使信服adv. 不知什么原因v. 令人不安,hjumn bikn(r)trelprntklknvnssmhadstb,补充词汇,wild investigate description extraordinarily similar attack,adj.野性的, 野生的v.调查, 研究n.描写, 描述adv.特别地，非常地，格外adj.相似的, 类似的vt.攻击,waldnv
3、estet dskrpn kstrdnrli sml(r) tk,补充词汇,paw fur bush fully collector,n.手掌, 手爪n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛n.矮树丛adv.充分地, 完全地n.收藏家, 征收者,pf(r)bfliklekt(r),PART 3 Key words & expressions,1. spot,v. 看出，发现,spot = see, pick out, recognize, catch sight ofe.g. A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting
4、 mistakes.,同义词：find：强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面,spot n.斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot ：1). 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately） Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2). at the place of the action 在现场 Wherever she is need
5、ed, she is quickly on the spot.,2. evidence,n.证据,evidence = proof (n.证据)When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.* in evidence 显而易见的 He was in evidence at the party.evident adj.明显的, 显然的evidently adv.明显地, 显然,3. accumulate,v.积累（强调过程）,同义词：gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处The teacher gathered
6、 his students in the classcollect vt.搜集, 采集 -Do you collect stamps? -Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配A large number of people assemble on the square.hoard vt.大量的储存 （hoard up = store up 储藏）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter. amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The clouds amas
7、sed above the hills,4. oblige,v.使感到必须,feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事I feel obliged to say no to his demand.be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）,同义词：run after 强调追赶, 追求 1). Look, a dog is running after a cat2). What are you run after in your
8、 life?chase v.追赶 They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief.search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.seek寻找,追求seek a solution寻求解决办法 seek the truth追求真理pursue v.追求；追捕,追击pursue pleasure追求快乐The policeman pursued the robber.,5. hunt,v.n.追猎, 寻找 （hunt for
9、）,The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.) for a puma.The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult.,6. corner,v.使走投无路,作为动词, 经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at last The problem cornered me.corner n.角落 at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk,7. trail,n. (长串
10、的) 痕迹，踪迹，足迹,trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding.,He was following a broadtrailthrough thetrees.,8. cling,v. (尤指情感上) 依恋，依附;抓紧;紧握;粘住;,（clung, clung, clinging）1). She is always clinging to her mother. 2). He clung to the hope that he would succeed.
11、 他怀有成功的希望。同义词：stick v.粘住 stick the envelopstick to 坚持 stick to the plan / stick to ones promisesticky adj.粘的 sticky fingers,9. convince,v.使信服,1). convince sb. of sthI convince him of my honesty. 我使他相信我的诚实。2). be convinced thatI am convinced that she is honest girl.,10. somehow,adv. 不知什么原因,Ill get th
12、e book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地， 我迷失了。somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= a little）The price is somewhat higher than I expect.,11. disturb,v.使焦虑不安,disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed adj.感到不安的,The dreams are sovividthattheydisturbmefordays.梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。,PART 4 Key sentences,1. Puma
13、s are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.,在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同），英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 dog-like 狗一样的 life-like 栩栩如生的,2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles
14、 south of London, they were not taken seriously.,一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前。1). 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语 whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 其他：时间状语：when ；地点状语：where ；原因状语：why,2). 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when； 地点：
15、where- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him.,3). take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 认真地对待某事- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth. lightly 草率地对待某事- Dont take the hot potato
16、 lightly.（hot potato n.棘手的问题）,2). claim to have done sth声称曾经做过某事He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.,3. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extrao
17、rdinarily similar.,1). however adv. 然而(起转折作用) as conj. 随着，当.时候过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)- a book written by Luxun,4. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away fro
18、m her.,Where a woman picking 定语从句I still remember the school where I studied English.,5. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.,confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定)unless it is cornered = if it is not
19、cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.,6. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.,把某物留在后面：leave behindWherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood.,7. Paw prints were seen in a number of plac
20、es and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.,英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （被动）= We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补,8. Several people complained of “cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw
21、 the puma up a tree.,complain of/about sth 抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise 在上升/on the increase 在增加on the watch 在观看on the match 在比赛中on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中on holiday 在度假,9. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private colle
22、ctor and somehow managed to escape.,sth be in the possession of sb.= sth be in sb.s possession某物归某人所有(主语是物)The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.,sb. be in possession of sth某人拥有某物(主语是人)I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of 做定语）take possession of 拥有,Thank You For Watching,By Vivian Ge,
