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1、Lesson 119,A true story,单词学习,story str n. 故事happen hp()n v. 发生thief if n. 贼enter ent v. 进入dark dk adj. 黑暗的torch tt n. 手电筒voice vs n. （说话的）声音parrot prt n. 鹦鹉,story n. 1) 故事，小说a detective story 侦探小说2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法Her story is hard to believe. 她的说法很难令人相信Its another story. 那是另一回事。3）（口语）谎话，说谎者Dont tell st
2、ories. 不要撒谎。,happen v. 1)发生那是怎么发生的？How did it happen? 2) 碰巧我碰巧在街上见到他。I happened to see him on the street. It (so) happens + that. 碰巧那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。It so happened that the famous actor was her brother.,thief n. 贼小偷偷走了我的全部钱财A thief stole all my money. thief的复数形式：thieves 以f结尾的名词变复数时，去f加ves的还有 wolf, lea
3、f等robber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗,enter v. (entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口) 1) 进入她悄悄地进入屋中。She entered the room quietly. 2）加入，参加他21岁上了大学。He entered the university at the age of 21. at the age of .在.岁的时候Enter for 报名参加很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。Many students entered for this competition.,dark1) adj. 黑暗的太暗了，
4、无法看书Its too dark to read. 2) 深色的，暗色的她的眼睛是深色的。She has dark eyes. 3) 阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的The future looked dark in those days.那时觉得前途暗淡。4）n. 黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）before dark 天黑以前,torch n. 1) 手电筒开手电筒turn on a torch 关手电筒turn off a torch 2）火炬Kindle a torch 燃起火炬torch relay 火炬传递 carry a torch for +sb 单恋，单相思.,voice n.1) 声
5、音in an angry voice 以生气的声音以伤心的声音in a sad voice他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。He told me this news in a sad voice.lose ones voice 嗓子变哑我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold.,Listening,Listen to the tape then answer this question.Who called out to the thieves in the dark?,课文讲解,Do you like stories? storie
6、s是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。她喜欢猫She likes cats.我们喜欢读书We like reading booksI hate the dog. 我讨厌这只狗,I want to tell you a true story.tell a story 讲故事 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事你能给我们讲个故事吗？ Can you tell us a story? true adj. 真实的 a true story 真实故事 truth n. 事 实,真相 Tell me the truth. 告诉我事情的真相。,It happen
7、ed to a friend of mine a year ago.happen v. 发生 怎么了？ What happened? 它是什么时候发生的？ When did it happen? sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上 总有好事发生在我的身上。 Good things always happen to me.,sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园里发现了它。 I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it
8、in the garden. A friend of mine 双重所有格=my frienda year ago 一年前 .ago 以前（用于过去时态）一年前我在法国找不到工作。 I couldnt find a job in Pairs a year ago.,While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. in bed 躺在床上stay in bed 躺在床上climb into 爬到 里 面去while 表示“当的时候”，相当when,强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。我的
9、爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. 我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打电话来了。While I was typing a letter, my friend called.,After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. turn on a torch 打开手电筒。Suddenly, they heard a voice behind t
10、hem. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的声音。 noise 尤指噪音 sound 用来指一切声响Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？ 也可用于见面打招呼 Hey, whats up, man ?,The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑别跑！我有好事要告诉你。Dont run away. I have something nice to tell you. -as qu
11、ickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快。我尽量地多带东西。I try to bring as many things as I can. 他尽量清楚地写这封信。He wrote the letter as clearly as he could她尽可能地把车开快She drove as fast as the could.,George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. heard the noise 听到声响came downstairs下楼来(upstairs)He turned on the light, but h
12、e couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone.turn on打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大声 turn down 调小声 someone用在肯定句中anyone用在否定句中,But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there.Henry 是Georges parrot的同位语。still 仍然“Whats up, George?” he called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep.he called
13、指the parrot called 动物有时用he 或she来代替，是“拟人“的写法nothing 指什么事也没有go back to 回到（地方，某种状态）我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.,过去完成时,过去完成时构成形式：had+ 过去分词否定式：在had的后面加not疑问句式：把had提前我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。I had finished my homework before I did the house work.I had not finished my h
14、omework before I did the house work.Had you finished your homework before you did the house work?,表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成 的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以用by, before等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示。我到达的时候，电影己经放映了。The film had already begun when I got there. 我回来之前，他们己经离去。They had left before I came back. 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动
15、作或状态。我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.,过去完成时专项练习1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_thedinneralready. Ahadcooked B.cooked C.havecooked D.wascooked2.Shesaidshe_theprinciplealready A.hasseen B.saw C.willsee D.hadseen3.Shesaidherfamily_thems
16、elves_thearmyduringthewar. A.hashidden,from B.hadhidden,from C.hashidden,with D.hadhidden,with,4.Bythetimehewastenyearsold,he_.A.hascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityC.hadcompletedanuniversityD.hadcompleteduniversity5.He_toplay_beforehewas11yearsold.Ahadlearned,pianoB.hadlearned,thepiano
17、C.haslearned,thepianoD.learns,piano.6.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork,7.Bytheendoflastweek,they_thebridge. A.hascompleted B.completed C.willcomplete D.hadcompleted8.Bythetimehewas4,he_alotofGermanwords. A.hadlearned B.haslearned C.learned D.l
18、earns9.Thestudents_theirclassroomwhenthevisitorsarrived. A.havecleaned B.hadcleaned C.wascleaned D.havebeencleaned10.Mymother_inthatfactoryattheageof18. A.hadworked B.hasworked C.worked D.works,Translation,1 能把收音机调小一点吗？我妈妈正在睡觉2. -发生什么事了？-没事，一切正常。3. 她会尽快回到公司的。4. 他在比赛开始之前就打开了电视,tongue twister,Canyouca
19、nacanasacannerkncancanacan?你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？,Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwt wishes,Iwontwishthewishyouwishtowish.我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。,Iscream,youscream,weallscreamskri:m forice-cream!我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋!,Howmanycookieskukizcouldagoodcookcookifagoodco
20、okcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasa goodcookwhocouldcookcookies.如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。,Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctorscardirectlyintothedeepditchdt .这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。,Whethertheweatherbefineorwhethertheweatherbenot.Whethertheweatherbe coldorwhe
21、thertheweatherbehot. Wellweathertheweatherwhetherwelikeitornot.无论是晴天或是阴天。无论是冷或是暖，不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。,PeterPiperpickedapeckpek ofpickled pkldpepperspepz.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,WheresthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。那
22、么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？,Ithoughtathought.ButthethoughtIthoughtwasntthethoughtIthoughtIthought.IfthethoughtIthoughtIthoughthadbeenthethoughtIthought,Iwouldnthavethoughtsomuch.我有一种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。,BadminwasabletobeatBillatbilliardsbljdz,butBillalwaysbeatBadminbadlyatbadmintonbd
23、mntn .巴德明在台球上能够打败比尔，但是打羽毛球比尔常常大败巴德明。,Bettybeatabitofbutterbt(r) tomakeabetterbutter.贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。,RitarepeatedwhatReardonrecitedwhenReardonreadtheremarks.当里尔登读评论时，丽塔重复里尔登背诵的东西。,Fewfreefruitfliesflyfromflames flemz.没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。,Fifty-five flagsfreelyflutterflt(r) fromthefloatingfrigatefrgt.五
24、十五面旗子在轻轻漂浮的战舰上自由的飘扬。,Thereisnoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.forabrightnightlightisjustlikeaslightslatlight.像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。,Apleasantpeasantpeznt keepsapleasantpheasant fezntandboththepeasantandthepheasantarehavingapleasanttimetogether.一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这
25、只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。,Howmanysheetscouldasheetslittersltslit slt ifasheetslittercouldslitsheets?如果裁纸机能裁纸的话，一个裁纸机能裁多少张纸呢？,Mr.SeeownedasawandMr.Soarownedaseesaw.NowSeessawsawedSoarsseesaw si:s: beforeSoarsawSee. 西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。现在在萨先生看见西先生之前，西先生的锯锯断了萨先生的秋千。,TedsentFredtenhensyesterdaysoFreds freshbre
26、adisreadyalready.特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡，所以弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。,AFinnishfishernamedFisherfailedtofishanyfishoneFridayafternoonandfinallyhefoundoutabigfissuref(r) inhisfishingnet一个名叫费希尔的芬兰渔民在一个星期五的下午未能捕捉到任何鱼，结果他民现他的渔网上有一个大裂口。,FrancsfatherisfryingFrenchfriesforhisfivefire-fighterfriendsaftertheyfinishedafire-fightinginafactory.在结束对一家工厂的灭火战斗以后，弗兰克的父亲在为他的五个消防队员朋友炸制法式土豆(炸薯条),
