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1、Basic introduction to Smith and his FedEx company. (Para. 1),Smith is “recognized as an outstanding entrepreneur with an agreeable and winning personality”. (Para. 2),Introduction,Section One: Smiths early life Experiences. (Paras. 3-7),Section Two: Smiths business experience. (Paras. 8-11),Section
2、One: Smiths early life Experiences. (Paras. 3-7),Smiths childhood and high school years. (Para. 3),Smiths interest in flying and his successful management of the Yale flying club while in college. (Para. 4),Blueprint of his business his paper for the economics class. (Para. 5),Smiths military experi
3、ence and what he learned from it. (Paras. 6-7),Body,Section Two: Smiths business experience. (Paras. 8-11),Smiths business idea put into practice practice. (Para. 8),Difficulties in the early stage of his business as well as his great concern for his employees. (Para. 9),Smiths business success secr
4、ets: a“hub and spoke” system and the threekey points he concluded. (Paras. 10-11),Body,Further description of Smiths friendly and agreeable personality and the significance of his P-S-P philosophy. (Para. 12),Conclusion,Body,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,Topic?,The course of Smi
5、ths life,幼年生活,捉弄,包租(v.),复兴(v.),雷达,恶棍,残疾者,合理化(v.),融合(v.),分散的,传播(v.),枢纽,精心的,推断(v.),雏形,尝试,不协调的,改组(v.),量化(v.),起草(v.),独特远见,Juvenile life,领导才能,航行,invalid,bully,pick on,charter,revive,radar,navigation,exquisite,deduce,draft,Unique vision,prototype,quantify,stab,期间,interim,先例,precedent,集中,Leadership,reshuff
6、le,disjointed,hub,disperse,fuse,decentralized,streamline,centralization,搅乱(v.),disrupt,爱国者,维护(v.),节俭,成功标识,领域,联邦快递,流逝(v.),人生巅峰,先驱,Culmination of life,elapse,FedEx,sphere,fixture of success,uphold,frugality,patriot,forerunner,We can _ the conclusion from this arbitration that a wolf is impossible to w
7、in over with mercy.,deduce,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,A person is a _ of different roles in society.,fusion,Id like to take a _ at whatever is beneficial to my brighter future.,stab,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,No single day _ without my ever-strong atta
8、chment to you.,elapses,As the _ of good breeding, he builds his life on honesty and uprightness.,prototype,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,In order to persuade him to quit smoking, the doctor has _ the risks of smoking cigarettes.,quantified,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words an
9、d Their Use,The Arbitral Tribunal can deliver its decision in the form of either a(n) _ award or a final award. 裁决,interim,He has become rich, but he is still _ with his money.,frugal,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,The countrys economy, despite its _ from a crisis, has a long way
10、 to return to stable.,revival,The district of the city is in _ because of the terrorist attack.,disruption,B. Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their Use,Productive Pattern ,X is the culmination of Y.,Context I,世界的和谐与繁荣是中国人民的崇高理想。,In this context, X = “harmony and prosperity of the world”, and Y
11、 = “the Chinese peoples ideal”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,Harmony and prosperity of the world are the culmination of the Chinese peoples ideal.,Productive Pattern ,X is the culmination of Y.,Context II,和你一起慢慢变老直至逝去，是我的最大愿望。,In this context, X = “to grow old along with thee
12、until we pass away together”, and Y = “my desire”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,It is the culmination of my desire to grow old along with thee until we pass away together.,Productive Pattern ,Recognized / Regarded / Deemed as X with Y, Z is held in high regard.,Context I,迈克尔乔丹
13、被公认为“篮球之神”，他集精湛技艺和强烈的竞争意识于一身，不论是对手、队友，还是他的教练，都很尊敬他。,In this context, X = “God of Basketball”, Y = “breathtaking skills as well as a strong competitive spirit”, and Z = “Michael Jordan”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,Recognized as God of Basketball with breathtaking skills as we
14、ll as a strong competitive spirit, Michael Jordan is held in high regard by his rivals, teammates and coach.,Productive Pattern ,A attributes / ascribes / credits B simply to C, something A deduced from D.,Context II,杨绛将其强大内心世界归因于她淡泊名利，而此推论来自她对炎凉世态的洞察。,In this context, A = “Yang Jiang”, B = “her str
15、ong inward world”, C = “her indifference to fame and wealth”, and D = “her insights into the way of the world”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,Yang Jiang ascribed her strong inward world simply to her indifference to fame and wealth, something she deduced from her insights into
16、the way of the world.,Productive Pattern ,It is not uncommon for X to do / be Y.,Context I,人们梦见梦里的自己在做另一个梦，这并不罕见。,In this context, X = “people”, Y = “themselves” and “do / be” = “dream (inside another dream)”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,It is not uncommon for people to dream
17、 themselves inside another dream.,Productive Pattern ,Context II,一些人为个人利益凭空想出各种借口的情况，屡见不鲜。,In this context, X = “some people”, Y = “diverse excuses for their own interests”, and “do / be” = “dream up”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,It is not uncommon for some people to dream up
18、 diverse excuses for their own interests.,It is not uncommon for X to do / be Y.,Productive Pattern ,Assuming / Presuming that , doing X is the single most important issue in doing Y.,Context I,假设你天赋甚高，但找到用武之地才是成就华丽人生最为重要的事了。,In this context, X = “a post where you can use your talents”, Y = “a gorge
19、ous life”, “doing” = “finding” as well as “fulfilling”, and “” = “you are highly talented”. So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:,Assuming that you are highly talented, finding a post where you can use your talents is the single most important issue in fulfilling a gorgeous life.,Produ
20、ctive Pattern ,Assuming / Presuming that , doing X is the single most important issue in doing Y.,Context II,假设你深陷贫困，思变才是摆脱它最为重要的事。,In this context, X = “how to change it”, Y = “yourself”, “doing” = “thinking of” as well as “freeing (from it)”, and “” = “you are stuck in poverty”. So the new declara
21、tive knowledge arises as follows:,Assuming that you are stuck in poverty, thinking of how to change it is the single most important issue in freeing yourself from it.,（飞机等）降落，着落,(touch down safely/deck/aircraft carrier),Despite the terrible weather, the pilot of thehelicopter managed to touch down s
22、afely on thedeck of the aircraft carrier.,touch down,短语逆译,短语应用,尽管天气恶劣，直升机飞行员还是设法安全地着陆在航空母舰的甲板上。,意群提示,敬重；尊重,(hold in high regard/ act as/mentors),The students were excited that people they held in high regard agreed to act as their mentors.,hold sb./sth. in high regard,短语逆译,短语应用,学生们感到非常兴奋，因为他们所敬重的人同意
23、当他们的指导老师。,意群提示,找的茬；与 过不去,(make ones blood boil/pick on),It makes my blood boil to think two adults decided to pick on an innocent kid.,pick on sb.,短语逆译,短语应用,一想到两个大人欺负一个天真的小孩，我就满腔怒火。,意群提示,发现新事物；制造出有趣的事物,(archaeologists/be onto something/dig),Archaeologists knew they were onto something big when they
24、started digging.,be onto sth.,短语逆译,短语应用,考古学家在发掘之初就知道他们将有重大发现。,意群提示,试图（做）某事；尝试（做）某事,(release/ in an effort/ make a new stab at),The police station released new details in the case, in an effort to make a new stab at finding the mysterious robber.,take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth.,短语逆译,短语应用,警察局公布了
25、案情的新细节，再次试图找到这个神秘的抢劫犯。,意群提示,（能）归结为,(boil down),Most of the crimes may boil down to the question of money.,boil down to sth.,短语逆译,短语应用,大多数犯罪可以归结为金钱问题。,意群提示,culmination of the dream,overnight delivery service,agreeable and winning personality,attribute to,wealthy family clan,radar navigation,naval aviation history,academic performance,draft a prototype,in the interim,have measurable effects on,be/become fascinated by,intermediary hub,trappings of public life,have/take/make a stab at (doing) sth.,financial losses,set the precedent,show concern for,take sb./sth. for granted,address sb. by name,
