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1、Words & Expressions,Unit 5 The power of nature,1.unconscious2.precious3.evaluate4.appoint5.potential6.erupt7.panic8.guarantee9.anxious,重点词汇,失去知觉的；未察觉的,贵重的；珍贵的,评估；评价,任命；安排；委派,评估；评价,v.使恐慌；n.惊恐,v./n. 保证；保修,忧虑的；不安的,爆发；喷出,高频短语1_前往2_ 匆匆看一遍3_ 由到不等4_ 生产；产生5_ 与相比,make ones way,glance through,vary from.to.,gi
2、ve birth to,be compared with.,6_ 保护免受伤害7_ 被委派为8_ 全部焚毁9_ 即将做某事；马上就要做某事10_ 查阅，参考，指的是,protect.from.,be appointed as,burn to the ground,be about to do,refer to,1. equipment n.U 设备；装备,equip vt. 装备；使有能力equip sb./sth. with. 用. 装备.equip sb. for. 使某人为.作好准备，使某人能够做某事,e.g. The course is designed to equip studen
3、ts for a career in nursing. 此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。 The boys equipped themselves with food and water and then set off. 孩子们备好食物和水就出发了。,2.appointvt.任命，委派；约定，指定，安排I was appointed as a teacher at No.1 Middle School one year ago.,归纳拓展,例句探源They have appointed a new headmaster at my sons school. They appointed h
4、im (as) captain of the England team. The time appointed for the meeting was 1030.She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.,我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。,他们任命他为英格兰队队长。,规定开会的时间是10点30分。,她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。,即境活用1The order came _(委派一位新教师)at once to the mountain school.( appoint)答案：that a new teacher (should)
5、 be appointed,3. evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计,e.g. We need to evaluate how well the policy is working. 我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。,evaluation n. 评估，评价make an evaluation of 对.进行评估,They made an evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划进行了评估。,4. burn to the ground 全部焚毁,e.g. The house was burnt to the ground dur
6、ing the war. 那座房子在战争中被烧成了灰烬。即学即练 The enemie the villige and it was burnt the ground.A. set fire to; on B. burn;onC. set fire to; to D. set on fire; to,C,解析：set fire to sth.=set sth. on fire 表示“给.放火”； burn sth. to the ground 完全烧毁,5. wave n.C 波浪；挥手 vi. 波动；起伏,give a wave 挥手wave goodbye to. 向.挥手告别wave s
7、b. to do sth. 招手让某人做某事,e.g. The policeman waved the driver to stop. She gave a wave as she left the house.,即学即练 During his introduction,Liu Xiang to the audience confidently, drawing even louder cheers. A. greeted B. glanced C. waved D. ignored,C,6 .suitv.适合某人；对(某人)方便(回归课本P34) We had white protectiv
8、e suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。,例句探源(牛津P2022)If we met at 2，would that suit you?我们两点钟见面，你方便吗？(牛津P2022)If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.一
9、位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。,(1)fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。(2)suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样适合。(3)match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。,易混辨析,I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. It was too small.In my opinion，red suits you very well.Her clothes dont match her age.,即境活用1Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.AsuitB
10、fitCcompare Dmatch解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。,2How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits解析：选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。,(牛津P2274)
11、Will you be able to make your way to the airport？你能自己去机场吗？The man hesitated，but made his way to the woods.那个人犹豫了一下，但还是朝树林走去。Without experience on it，we have to feel our way.由于在这方面没有经验，我们必须摸索着前进。,例句探源,7. make ones way前往；获得成功,As we got into a forest，we lost our way.进入森林后我们迷路了。We fought our way through
12、 the forest.我们穿过森林前进。,归纳拓展feel ones wayfind one s way push ones waylose ones way Fight ones way,摸索着前行,设法到达,杀出一条血路,迷路,挤过去,8. shoot vt. 射中；射伤 vi.射击,be shoot in the head 头部中弹shoot sb.(dead) 击毙某人shoot at. 向.射击,e.g. The young man shot at the target and he succeeded. 那个年轻人朝靶子射击，并且成功了。,【即学即练】The hunter tri
13、ed to the bear, but he it. A. shoot; shot B. fire; missed C. shoot; missed D.fire; shot,C,解析：fire表“射击”时，后接at sth.,9.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(回归课本P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first. 我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。,I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担
14、心他的安全。(牛津P75)If you are worried about your health，share your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。,归纳拓展,A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men.Aunder BwithCon Dby解析：选D。本题考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用by；而with强调使用具体工具。with this method搭配相当于by the way。,Mom，where did Cathy go?
15、She _her way towards the centre of the town.Agot BdidCdecided Dmade解析：选D。句意：妈妈，Cathy去哪里了？她去市中心了。make ones way意为“前往”，符合句意。,即境活用,10.panicvi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(panicked/panicking) n惊慌；恐慌(回归课本P38)I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。,归纳拓展,例句探源(朗文P1478)Lisa panicked w
16、hen she heard she might be fired.莉萨听说自己可能会被解雇后惊慌失措。(牛津P1440)There is no point getting into a panic about the exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。,(朗文P1478)Small business owners are in a panic over whether they will survive.小企业主们不知道自己能否生存下去，因此惶恐不安。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一发生火灾，观众顿时
17、陷入一片慌乱之中。,即境活用完成句子(1)看到厨房冒烟，我顿时惊慌失措。I _ when I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen.答案：got into a panic(2)处于惊恐状态的人往往会做出蠢事来。Often people _ do foolish things.答案：in a panic,11.vary from.to.由到不等(回归课本P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres. 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不
18、等。,归纳拓展,例句探源(朗文P2273)The price of seafood varies according to the season.海产品的价格随季节而变化。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。,即境活用It is obvious that the hopes，goals，fears and desires_ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.AalterBshiftCtransfer Dvary解析：选D
19、。句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between.and.由到的情况不等。alter更改；transfer转换；shift转移，替换。,12. appreciation,1.n.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏Appreciation ofsomething is the recognition认知 and enjoyment of its good qualities. 2.感激She grinned（露齿一笑） herappreciationof my help. 3.理解，明白，体谅He had no of the problems she face
20、d.Appreciate v.欣赏，重视，感激I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激。Appreciate doing 对做某事感谢/感激,13.guaranteevt.保证免受损失或伤害；确保 n保证；保证书,例句探源(朗文P919)Even if you complete your training. I cant guarantee you a job.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。(朗文P919)The plan would guarantee health care to all Americans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服
21、务。,(朗文P919)Going out with friends is guaranteed to cheer you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。(朗文P919)Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？,1.【教材原句】It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(P39)据说这个
22、男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。【句法分析】(1)It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，实际上it为形式主语，that 引导的为主语从句。相当于people say that.的意思。该结构还可以改变成sb.is said to do.结构。,(2)注意根据动词不定式和is said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the
23、 school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。,He is said to have written a new book about workers.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.据说他写了一本有关工人的新书。,归纳拓展,It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.据报道，那场大火烧死了180多人。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be control
24、led.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。,即境活用The bank is reported in the local newspaper _(打劫了)in broad day light yesterday.(rob)答案：to have been robbed,2.【教材原句】Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)收集和评估了这些信息之后，我
25、就帮助其他科学家来预测熔岩接着将往何处流去，流速是多少。,【句法分析】having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明从句动作发生在主句动作之前。Having answered the teachers questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。,Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many p
26、lants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.由于与其他的大洲分离了几百万年了，澳大利亚有许多在世界上其他地方都找不到的动植物。,【温馨提示】过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但所不同的是，过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系，但有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成，而现在分词与主语之间存在着主动关系。,Given better attention，the flowers could have grown better.要是照看得好一点，这些花会长得更好。Dressed in white，she
27、 looks really pretty.穿着白衣服，她看起来真美。Seeing the photo，he couldnt help thinking of his good old days.看到那张照片，他禁不住想起了美好的往昔。,即境活用1. After_(出国学习) for four years, Li Hua returned to his homeland, determined to devote all his life to the construction of his motherland. (study)答案：having studied abroad2. _(没有意识
28、到) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (realize)答案：Not realizing,3.【教材原句】The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上
29、观察他们。【句法分析】this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。,独立主格结构的构成方法：n/pron.v.ing/ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。,We
30、ather permitting，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。He left the office，tears in eyes.他眼里含着泪水离开了办公室。,He walked into the classroom，his head lowered.低着头，他走进教室。There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you.我没有其他可以求助的人，只能来找你。,即境活用1. The children went home from the grammar school，_(做完了功课) for the day. (finish)答案：their lessons finished2. The car burns more fuel, but all things_(考虑进去), its still a good car.(consideration)答案：taken into consideration,
