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1、Unit 6When was it invented? 模块复习,Section A 1a2dI. 短语翻译1. 带特殊后跟的鞋子_2. 带灯的鞋子_3. 用电驱动_4. 日常生活_5. 在那时_6. 有道理_答案: 1. shoes with special heels2. shoes with lights3. run on electricity4. daily life5. at that time6. have a point,II. 情景交际1. _ was the telephone invented? It_ _ _ 1876. 2. _ _ they used_? They
2、are_ _ seeing in the dark. 答案: 1. When; was invented in2. What are; for; used for,3. _ was the zipper invented_? It_ _ by Whitcomb Judson. 4. _ _ it become popular? Around 1917. 答案: 3. Who; by; was invented4. When did,Section A 3a-Section B 1aI. 短语互译1. 偶然; 意外地_2. 发生; 出现_3. 毫无疑问_4. 突然; 猛地_5. fall int
3、o_6. the nature of tea_7.错误的，无意的 _答案: 1. by accident2. take place3. without doubt4. all of a sudden5. 落入6. 茶的性质7.by mistake,II. 句型填词1. 茶是偶然被发明的。Tea_ invented_ _ . 2. 据说一位中国的统治者神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料喝的人。_ _ _ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first_ _ tea as a drink. 答案: 1. was; by accident2. It
4、 is said; to discover,3. 人们相信茶在第六和第七世纪被带到了韩国和日本。_ _ _ that tea_ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 答案: It is believed; was brought,III. 句型填词1. 薯片是无意中被发明的。Potato chips_ _ _ _ . 2. 薯片是一个名叫乔治克拉姆的厨师发明的。Potato chips_ _ _ a chef_ George Crum. 3. 顾客认为土豆不够薄。The customer thought the potat
5、oes were not_ _. 答案: 1. were invented by mistake2. were invented by; called3. thin enough,一般过去时的被动语态一、一般过去时的被动语态1. 构成: 主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词。2. 各种句式: 肯定句: 主语+ was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他。否定句: 主语+ was【知识构建】+ not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。一般疑问句: Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?,【知识构建】,二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1.
6、 不及物动词无被动语态。What will happen in 100 years? 100年后将会发生什么事? 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。This pen writes well. 这支钢笔好用。This new book sells well. 这本新书很畅销。,3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式, 主动语态中不带to, 但变为被动语态时, 必须加上to。例如: My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housework by my mother every day. 妈妈每天让我干家
7、务。I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看见他们打篮球了。,4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时, 直接宾语(物)作主语, 那么动词后要用介词, 这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书。He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我看了一张票。My father
8、bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车。,5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时, 动词短语应当被看作一个整体, 而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。He listens to the radio every day. The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天听收音机。The nurse is taking care of the sick man. The sick man is being taken care of by the nur
9、se. 那个护士正在照顾病人。,【学以致用】Why didnt you go to the party? Because I wasnt_ (invite). My mother made me do some washing. (改为被动语态)I_ _ _ do some washing by my mother. He was seen dancing on the square. (改为一般疑问句)_ he_ dancing on the square? 答案: invitedwas made toWas; seen,那张照片是什么时候被带到学校里来的? _ _ the photo_ t
10、o school? 这首歌是谁写的? _ _ the song_ _ ? 答案: When was; broughtWho was; written by,Section B 2a. 短语翻译1. 奥林匹克运动会_2. 把分开_3. 钦佩; 仰慕_4. 同时_5. 不仅而且_ 答案: 1. the Olympics2. divide. . . into3. look up to4. at the same time5. not only. . . but also,. 句型填词1. 篮球是一个叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。Basketball_ _ _ a Canadian doctor
11、_ James Naismith. 2. 同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐。Players on the same team must work together_ _ the ball_ the other teams basket. 答案: 1. was invented by; named2. to get; in,3. 篮球不仅已经成为一项非常好玩的运动项目, 而且也变成了一项极具观赏价值的运动项目。Basketball has_ _ become a popular sport_ _, _it has also become a popular sport_ _ .
12、 4. 这些明星(的成功)激励着年轻人刻苦训练来实现他们的梦想。These stars_ young people_ _ hard_ _ their dreams. 答案: 3. not only; to play; but; to watch4. encourage; to work; to achieve,单元复习Unit 6,1. please(v. )_ (n. )高兴; 愉快2. day(n. )_ (adj. )每日的; 日常的3. nation(n. )_ (adj. )国家的; 民族的4. salt(n. )_ (adj. )咸的8. Canada(n. )_ (adj. )加
13、拿大的6. popular(adj. )_ (n. )受欢迎; 普及7. profession(n. )_ (adj. )职业的答案: 1. pleasure2. daily3. national4. salty5. Canadian6. popularity7. professional,II. 句型攻关1. 这个图书馆是什么时候建造的? When_ the library_ ? 它是2008年建造的。It_ _ _ 2008. 2. 这棵树是谁栽的? _ _ the tree_ by? 它是我妈妈栽的。It_ _ _ my mother. 答案: 1. was; built; was bu
14、ilt in2. Who was; planted; was planted by,3. 这个杯子是用来干什么的? _ is the cup_ _ ? 它是用来喝茶的。It_ _ _ drinking tea. 答案: What; used for; is used for,4. (威海中考)你能告诉我电话是什么时候发明的吗? _5. (苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了, 安然无恙。_6. (宜宾中考)据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。It_ _ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案: 4. Can y
15、ou tell me when the telephone was invented? 5. The child was finally found, safe and well. 6. was reported,7. (遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验。We are_ _ four groups to do the experiment. 8. (黄石中考)抱歉, 我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag_ _ . 9. (广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In China, badminton_ _ everywhere. 答案:7. divided into8. by mistake9. is played,
