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1、Period 1,学习目标:,1、能够正确拼读并背诵26个英文字母。2、能够正确书写26个英文字母(大写小写)。3、掌握五个元音字母A、E、I、O、U,1. 概述汉语是象形文字,英语是拼音文字.英语共有26个字母,这些字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为Alphabet, 这26个字母可以组成千千万万个单词,英语字母是学习英语的基础,所以对英语字母的学习与掌握非常重要1) 英语字母共26个,每个字母都有大、小写两种形式; 2) 书写形式有:印刷体和书写体; 3) 读音形式有两种:升调和降调.,2. 字母的读音 英语26个字母按一定的顺序排列起来,就构成了英语字母表.词典里的词就
2、是按字母表的顺序排列的.,/e/,/e/,/et /,/et /,/d e/,/d e/,/k e/,/k e/,/bi:/,/bi:/,/si:/,/si:/,/di:/,/di:/,/i:/,/i:/,/di: /,/di: /,/pi: /,/pi: /,/ti:/,/ti:/,/vi:/,/vi:/,/zi:/,/zi:/,/a/,/a/,/wa/,/wa/,/,/,/kju:/,/kju:/,/ju:/,/ju:/,/dblju:/,/dblju:/,/ef/,/ef/,/el /,/el /,/em /,/em /,/en/,/en/,/es/,/es/,/eks/,/eks/,/
3、a:/,/a:/,/eI/,AaHh Jj Kk,/i:/,Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv,/aI/,Ii Yy,/,Oo,/ju:/,Uu Qq Ww,/e/,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,/a:/,Rr,五个元音字母,教学目标:1、复习26个字母及发音。2、能够按读音对字母进行分类。3、了解字母或字母组合的含义。4、了解五个元音字母在开音节 和闭音节中的发音规则.,Period 2,练习题:1.英语中共有多少个英文字母?2.几个元音字母? 分别是?3.小写字母中有几个是占三格的? 分别是?4. 大写字母都占几格.5. 小写字母中哪六个字母不是一笔写下来的?,26
4、个,5个,2个,f,j,上两格,f, I ,j,p, t,x,A E I O U,一、写出所给字母的邻居1 _ F_ 2. _ G _ 3._k_4. o_ _ 5. _m_ 6. _v_7 _ Hh_ 8. _ Ll _ 9. _Rr_二 、判断下列各组字母的排列顺序,正确的写“ ”,不正确地写“” 。1、ABD( )2、BGD( )3、LEN( )4、EHK( )5、DEB( )6、BGI( )7、HIG ( ) 8、JKM( )9、FGJ( )10、CFI( )三、写出五个元音字母。_,E,G,F,H,G,L,p,q,l,n,u,w,Gg,Ii,Kk,Mm,Qq,Ss,A a E e I
5、i O o U u,/eI/,AaHh Jj Kk,/i:/,Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv,/aI/,Ii Yy,/,Oo,/ju:/,Uu Qq Ww,/e/,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,/a:/,Rr,音节:是单词发音的构成单位,一个元音因素可以构成一个音节,一个元音因素加一个或几个辅音因素也可以构成一个音节.,英语中音节的分类音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节 1)开音节 开音节:以元音字母结尾的音节。 开音节 分为 绝对开音节 和 相对开音节 (1) 绝对开音节:以发音的元音字母 结尾的 音节。例如:we, hi, yo-yo (2) 相对开音节:以元音字
6、母+辅音字母+不发音的元音字母e结尾的音节。如:take, make bee 注:在开音节中,发音的元音字母 发 “字母”本身的音,例如hi|hai|, use|ju:z| 2) 闭音节 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母 结尾的音节,如:leg, cross 注:在闭音节中,元音字母 不发 “字母”本身的音。,下列音节哪些是开音节,哪些是闭音节1.cake 2. jump 3.she 4.bed 5.cat 6.fat 7. let 8.bag 9.egg 10 .name 11.we 12.desk13.me 14. leg 15. like 16.nice17.time 18.ride 19
7、.fish 20socks21.not 22.coke 23.music24.but25.use 26. those,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中元音字母的发音相同吗?,1.cake cat 2.she bed 3. like fish 4.coke not 5.musicbut,1.cake 2. jump 3.she 4.bed 5.cat 6.fat 7. let 8.bag 9.egg 10 .name 11.we 12.desk13.me 14. leg 15. like 16.nice17.Time 18.ride 19.fish 20socks21.Not 22.coke 23.
8、music24.but25.use 26. those,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习,contents,1. Aa 的发音,2. Ee 的发音,3. Ii 的发音,6. 练习一,7. 练习二,4. Oo 的发音,5. Uu 的发音,Aa,ei,ei,我发现:,cake face name make place takesnake grapebaby potato,ei,pants map at cap can manyhas blacksplash salad,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、many cap potato,( ) 2、plate have lamb,
9、( ) 3、water rabbit washroom,( ) 4、tomato tasty splash,( ) 5、and cat want,C,A B C,A,B,C,C,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想:,上面单词中e的发音相同吗?,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现:,we meshe kneetree sheepthree canteenThese Chinese,i:,e,leg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes eleven,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、twel
10、ve hen fleece,( ) 2、feet geese smelly,( ) 3、me elephant twenty,( ) 4、these fifteen tender,( ) 5、let help sheep,C,A B C,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中i的发音相同吗?,1. five bike kite nine hi2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现:,white ricewrite icelike nicetime ride,ai,i,milk minutefish windowfit rabbitis musichi
11、s fifteen,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、slippers nice kite,( ) 2、in wiggle ice,( ) 3、pink expensive five,( ) 4、time chicken kitchen,( ) 5、dinner rice drink,A,A B C,C,A,A,B,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中o的发音相同吗?,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我发现:,c,Coke those hold OKover sogo potatotomato photo,u,so
12、cks notof hotsorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、hope Coke clock,( ) 2、so go tomato,( ) 3、those socks off,( ) 4、hold lock cold,( ) 5、on OK fold,C,A B C,C,A,B,A,读一读,想一想:,上面单词中u的发音相同吗?,cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella,Uu,ju:, ,ju:,我发现:,v,use musictube com
13、puter cute cucumber unite student,ju:,sunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just, ,v,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、lunch cup blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurray,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,A,C,练习一,读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake apple (
14、 ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),练习一,读一读,判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have face ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),练习二,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、A. knee B. green C. red,( ) 2、A. name B. have C. cake,( ) 3、A. nice B. ice C. fish,( ) 4、A. blue B. but
15、C. toothbrush,( ) 5、A. hot B. hold C. open,C,B,C,B,B,练习二,读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 6、A. what B. water C. map,( ) 7、A. close B. fox C.hello,C,B,( ) 8、A. is B. hi C. his,( ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree,( ) 10、A. bus B. music C. hurry,B,B,B,Period 3,学习目标:1.掌握元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(1)英文缩略字母及其含义。(1),gradelake
16、make,snackplanmatch,necksendrest,beeffreezeGreece,A,E,I, e ,ei, i: ,ai, i ,O,u, u: , ju:, u , ,2.字母在单词中的读音 (1)元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音,英文缩略字母及其含义,找不同:,A bag B age C date D cakeA big B nine C kid D listA bed B best C pen D he A dear B year C learn D ear,( B ),( B ),( D ),( C ),Period 4,学习目标:,1.掌握元音字母与元音字
17、母组合在重读音节中的读音规则(2),(2)元音字母与元音字母组合在非重 读音节中的读音(3)英文缩略字母及其含义。(2),(2)元音字母与元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音,一.找不同:,1.A go B do C no D old2.A book B good C look D too. 3 A how B now C know D cow. 写出下列横线上字母的发 1 A bus B but C run D fun 2 A bee B need C see D green,( B ),( D ),( / i: / ),( C ),( / / ),英文缩略字母及其含义,Period 5,学习目
18、标:,1.掌握辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音.2.英文缩略字母及其含义。(3),(3)辅音字母与辅音字母组合的读音,找不同:,1.A call B can C city D car. 2.A bag B get C game D age. 3.A is B his C as D say. 4.A this B that C father D thank.,( C ),( C ),( D ),( D ),英文缩略字母及其含义,Unit 1 Good morning!,学习目标:1复习字母A-Z. 2.流利的说出下列问候语:A:Good moring.Eric!B:Good moring.Helen
19、!A:How are you ?A:Im fine,thanks.How are you?B:Im OK.,1.Look at your books,1a, write down the names.Boys names: Girls names:,Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank,Grace, Helen, Cindy, Alice,Listening,1b. Listen and repeat.,1C Practice in pairs. Greet your partner.Using: Good morning!,Unit 2 Whats this English?,学习目
20、标:1.复习字母A E I O U 2.掌握下列句型:A:Whats this in English?B:Ita pen?A:Spell it,please.B:P-E-N.3.能够利用所学的单词流利的问答.,starter 2 Whats this in English?,quilt,map,orange,jacket,key,pen,ruler,Read out:,A: Whats this in English?B: Its a ruler.A: Spell it, please.B:R-U-L-E-R,ruler.,Unit3 What color is it?,学习目标 1.复习字母
21、S-Z. 2.掌握下列句型: A:What color is it B:Its red. 3.能够正确的仿照3d编写新对话.,S,s,T,t,What color is it?,red,green,Whats this in English?,U,u,V,v,What color is it?,yellow,blue,W,w,X,x,What color is it?,black,white,Y,y,Z,z,What color is it?,brown,pink,red,dark red,light red,Colors,What color is it?,Its ,red,blue,whi
22、te,yellow,black,green,black and white,What colour is it ?,Return to 3,End and return to 1,I t s red .,Its yellow .,Its blue .,Its green .,Its orange .,Its brown .,Its grey .,Its purple .,Its white .,Its black .,light blue,light green,dark green,purple,pink,grey,brown,blue,green,white,black,red,orang
23、e,brown,Ask and answer in pairs after the model. A: What is it / this / that ? B: It is a / an . A: What colour is it ? B: Its (red). Its a / an (red apple).,colours,green,blue,white,Words:,apple,red,orange,orange,pear,yellow,chocolate,brown,Practice: Ask and answer,KEYS:1.a black car2.a white bird3
24、.a brown cat,4.a red flower5.a pink coat6.a purple boat,Colours,New words,sky,cloud,shop,Grammar,1.what is = whats,2.What is it / that / this ?,3. It is a / an ,4.What colour is it ?,5.Its (red).,chocolate,food shop,Its a (red apple).,S,s,T,t,U,u,V,v,W,w,X,x,Y,y,Z,z,S,s,T,t,U,u,V,v,/es/,/ti:/,/ju:/,
25、/u:/,/vi:/,Y,y,Z,z,/wai/,/j/,/zi:/,W,w,X,x,/eks/,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( Recording : 1. KG 2. BE 3. SM 4. JG 5. AI Answer : ) 1. K Dale ( ) 2. Frank thanks ( ) 3. E pen ( ) 4. map Grace ( ) 5. Q blue ( ),Listen and number the letters you hear (1-8),2,10,4,6,5,7,3,1,large,medium,small,Unidentified flying ob
26、ject,China Central Television,UN,United Nations,(l)white一欢喜、明快、洁白、纯真、愉快轻松之感(2)black一静寂、悲哀、绝望、沉默、恐怖、庄严神秘之感3)red一喜悦、热情、爱情、革命、太阳、努力热烈之感(4)orange一嫉妒、虚伪、热烈、活泼乐天之感(5)yellow一希望、愉快、发展、黄金智慧之感(6)green一草木、和平、遥远、健康、生长安全之感(7)blue一诚实、磊落、海洋、沉静优雅之感(8)brown一耐劳、暗淡、稳定、踏实健壮之感(9)purple一高贵、典雅,A guessing game :,T : I spy
27、a color . It begins with “r”. What color is it ? S1 : I know its red.S1: I spy a color . It begins with “y”. What color is it ? S2 : I know its yellow.S2: I spy a color . It begins with . What color is it ? S3: I know its .,Find the alphabets,Y,h,(找出字母):,V,X,X,A,V,T,L,Say what colors they are.(说说五环的
28、颜色),Color the picture.,blue,black,red,yellow,green,5. Pairwork:,A:Whats this in English ?,B:Its a key.,A:Spell it , please.,B:K-E-Y.,A:What color is it ?,B:Its yellow.,My room,map,Whats blue and green? Whats red and yellow ? Whats black and white? Whats blue and yellow?,sea , water , sky , tree ,flo
29、wer , sun 2. Whats this in English ? Its .What color is it ? Its .Whats your favorite color ? Red .The sky is blue .The water is green .The tree is green . The .,Whats your favorite color ?,A. 按字母表顺序为下列字母正确排序 ,并写出其中的元音字母。 i , e , h , f , u , m , a , x , b , y , o , q , g 1 . 正确顺序 2 . 元音字母 B. 请写出下列字母的前一个和后一个字母 。 m 、 h 、 o 、 w 、 t,找出与所给字母含有相同元素的选项。,( ) 1.K A. S B. H C. L D.Frank ( ) 2.F A. L B. Grace C. Map D.I ( ) 3.Q A. U B. J C. G D.H ( ) 4.Y A. M B. R C. A D.White ( ) 5.E A. pen B. red C. P D.yellow,.写出下列缩写词的中文形式。PRC WTO WC IQ EQ CAAC RMB USA MBA,