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1、介词,介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有：,考点解密,表示时间介词有: at, in, on 表示时间点和时间段 by 不迟于，到时为止 after 在之后before 在之前 since 自从for 表示一段时间; during 在期间 within在期间，不超过throughout贯穿期间over在期间，过完一段时间fromto从到until/till直到between在之间,2. 表示方位的介词有： into进入； out o
2、f从出来； along沿着；(a)round围饶着或在的各处；down沿而下；up沿而上；from从；off从离开或下来；at朝着或向着；for到去；to到或向；towards向或朝着； at在某一点或在(某物)旁；in在某一范围内；on在某物的表面上；above在的上头或高出；below在下面或低于； among在(多者)之中；between在(两者)之间；around在周围；,inside在的里面；outside在的外面；before在之前；behind在的后面；over在的上方或上面；under在的下面或下方；beside/by在的旁边；near在的附近；,beyond在的那一边，远于，
3、超过(某事物的范围)；across在的对面或那一边；against靠着；across从一边到另一边；by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过；over从某人或某物的上空经过；through从某事物的里面经过。,3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有by乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过；in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具体的工具)，和一起；through通过(实践或书本)等。5. 表示“除外”的介词
4、有except, besides, but, except for等。,6. 表示“数量”的about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等；表示“关于”的on, about等；表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of；表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的by；以及as(当作，作为)，like(像一样)等。7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without。8. 短语中的介词。如“动词+介词”短语，如look after, care for，congratulations on等；“动词+副词+介词”短语，如catch up with, get on with, work ha
5、rd at, do well in等；“动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等；“名词+介词”，如effect on等。,1. 什么情况下可能是填介词？我们首先必须知道两点：(1)介词必须要接宾语，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词，或者what从句；(2)名词、代词或动名词在句中通常作主语、动词的宾语、介词的宾语。因此，我们在解答语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词时，且他们不是在句中作主语，也不是在动词后作宾语时，这个格空就很可能是填介词。,解题技巧,2. 应该填哪个介词？在判断可能填介词之后，要根据具体的语境来确定填哪个介词，特别是根据空格所在句子的意
6、思来选择一个恰当的介词。另外，以下几条思路对解题非常有用：(1)由介词短语与谓语的逻辑关系来确定。2008年广东高考36题，“感到累了”应当是“干活一整天之后”，故填after。,(2)由所处句型的特殊需要来确定。如2008年广东高考31题，这是一个there be句型，该句型一般是表示“在某个地点存在某人或某物”；可见 “_these proverbs”应当是表示地点的；不难得知“有趣故事”应当是在“这些成语的背后”，故填behind。(3)由特殊的结构关系来确定。如能接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的介词只能是with或without。(4)考虑介词(空格)与前面的动词或名词之间的搭配关系，或者介
7、词(空格)与后面名词之间的搭配关系来确定具体要填的介词。,例1Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories. (广东),分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主语、宾语、表语等，前面很可能是填介词；句意是“在中国的这些成语故事的背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在背后”，用介词behind。,实例剖析,实例剖析,例2He was very tired _
8、 doing this for a whole day.,分析：累了必定是在干了一整天活之后，故填after；另外，表示“因而累”，be tired from也是固定短语，故也可填from。,例3the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _a guest in their house.,分析：句意是“把我们作为客人接待”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。,例4I wanted to reward the old woman _the
9、trouble I had caused her.,分析：句意是“我想酬谢我们给她造成了麻烦的那个年迈的妇女。” 表示“因而酬谢/报答某人”，是reward sb. for sth.，即用for引出原因，故填for。 类似的表达还有: thank sb. for sth.; praise sb. for sth.; punish sb. for sth.等。,考点击破,一、单句填空：用适当的介词填空。1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. (安徽)2. If you really hav
10、e to leave during the meeting, youd better leave _ the back door. (北京)3. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little men. (福建)4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much. (福建),into,by,by,with,5. I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.
11、 (辽宁)6. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)7. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here. (全国)8. I began to feel _ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东),to,as,about,at,9. Elizabeth has already a
12、chieved success _ her wildest dreams. (陕西)10. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _ the weather. (浙江)11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _ girls of your age. (北京)12. Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. (福建),beyond,for,against,for,13
13、. _ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (湖南)14. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. (江西)15. Experts have been warning _ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (
14、江西)16. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. (全国I),In,of on,for,for,17. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days.(全国II)18. Some students often listen to music _ classes to refresh themselves. (四川)19. The open-air celebration has been put off because _ the bad weath
15、er. (浙江)20. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _the visiting hours. (福建)21. Its quite_ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽),besides,between,of,beyond,beyond,22. Its a top secret.Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(上海)23. People have always been curious_
16、how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)24. After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西)25. I would like a job which pays more, but _ the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江),between,about
17、,for,on,26. More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)27. Leave your key with a neighbor _ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)28. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _ which there wont be much work. (上海)29. For many cities in the world, there is no room to sp
18、read our further, _ which New York is an example. (四川),of,in,without,of,30. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _which appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建)31. The book was written in 1946, _ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)3
19、2. He was educated at the local high school, _ which he went on to Beijing University. (江苏),above,since,after,33. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _which they can be controlled on purpose. (重庆),to,二、语篇模拟：用适当的介词填空。Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The id
20、ea for creating a day 1_children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman2_the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought3 _ the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon 4_ 1909.,for,by,of,in,Having been raised 5_ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died,
21、 Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6_her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,7 _the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration 8_ Spokane, Washing
22、ton 9_the 19th of June, 1910.,by,to,in,in,on,In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10_Fathers Day. Roses are the Fathers Day flowers.,as,再见,有机废气处理设备是一种用 活性炭净化处理有机废气的干式废气净化器，由箱体和吸附单位构成，废气处理设备配合管道风机组合成净化系统使用，主要使用高性能活性炭来吸附有机废气分子，使其与无害其他分离出来，达到净化空气的目的。广泛适用于治理含有苯类、酚类、酯类、醇类、
23、醛类、酮类、醚类等的大风量低浓度有机废气，广泛使用于电子、化工、轻工、橡胶、机械、船舶、汽车、石油等行业喷漆、涂刷车间的有机废气净化，废气处理设备也可与制鞋粘胶、化工塑料、油墨印刷、电缆、漆包线等流水生产线使用，净化效率达到95%以上，净化后废气符合国家现行标准； http:/ 有机废气处理设备 kgh42neg 本活性炭有机废气处理设备还具有：结构强度高，投资省，运转费用低，可再生轮回利用不受气体成分限制，有机废气处理设备能同时净化处理多种同种废气的特点根本不知道爷要去哪里，他壹点儿方向也找不到，只有紧紧苦追。爷既没有去衙门，也没有回王府，既没有去酒肆，也没有去茶楼，爷这是要去哪儿呢？爷哪儿
24、也不想去，他就想痛痛快快地把这些天来的压抑心情彻底释放出来！城门已经关了，出不了城，他就绕着城墙，肆无忌惮，撒着欢儿、转着圈儿地策马奔腾。东南西北，九重城门，他足足转了壹整圈儿，他还不过瘾，又跑了第二圈！这可是苦了秦顺儿，本来他的坐骑根本无法与王爷的那匹名贵的蒙古马相比，才跑没壹会儿就落下壹大截，而他又不知道爷是打算去哪里，除了拼命地快马加鞭，竭力缩短两人之间的距离以外，别无它法。第壹卷 第三十九章 惊雷当王爷结束了那恣意释放的狂欢心情，刚刚进到王府，就听到了宫中皇阿玛的近侍太监梁九功公公来传圣旨的消息。好在还是壹身朝服，他连衣服都不用换，立即吩咐大管家苏培盛，在前厅安排恭迎圣旨事宜。他壹边朝
25、前厅走壹边暗想，皇阿玛这回办事真是快，难道皇阿玛知道了自己急迫的心情？他前脚才出了宫，不过是跑了两圈城墙，这圣旨就到了府中，难道宫外也有眼线？不过，今天的这壹切，虽然有惊却是无险，虽然好事多磨，却是壹帆风顺。没几步就到了前厅，王爷想也没有想，直接跪倒，心情激动地恭领圣旨。送走了宣读圣旨的宫中太监，他呆呆地跪在前厅，如五雷轰顶！年冰凝？谁叫年冰凝？年家丫鬟不是年玉盈吗？这个年冰凝又是哪里来的什么人？秦顺儿也在壹旁听傻了，怎么，年丫鬟不是玉盈？见爷呆呆地，如塑像般地跪在大厅中，他知道，爷已经被气懵了。可是，这已经跪了壹个时辰，再这么跪下去，什么时候是个头儿啊！雅思琦不知道爷为什么久久不起身，爷没有
26、起身，她也不敢自己先起来，只能陪着爷壹起跪着。可是，时间越来越长，她已经体力严重不支，于是，拿眼睛壹个劲儿地示意秦顺儿，希望这奴才有点儿眼力劲，好好劝劝爷，不管有什么事情，也不能跪坏了身子。秦顺儿当然知道福晋的心思，可是，他秦顺儿是知道原因的，爷已经伤心成这个样子，他要是上前去劝，不是在捅马蜂窝吗？雅思琦见秦顺儿不理会，她又实在是坚持不住了，只好小心翼翼地开口道：“爷，这皇上赐的婚，可是王府的大喜事呢。虽然皇上圣恩浩大，但梁公公都已经回宫了，您感谢皇恩浩荡，可也要爱惜身子，千万别跪伤了腿啊！”王爷根本没有听到福晋在说什么，他的所有心思都还在年冰凝，年玉盈，这两个姐妹身上。到底是怎么壹回事儿！为什么！为什么！王爷搞不懂的问题实是太多了！年家到底有多少个女儿？难道壹届之中居然会有两个秀女？如果确实有两个秀女，怎么皇阿玛压根儿就没有壹丝壹毫的疑惑，也没有问问他想要的是哪个年氏，直接,
