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1、(人教Pep）六年级英语下册课件,小升初语法总复习,一、词类：这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不同情况变化）A.一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families studystudiesD.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es
2、 knife-knivesE.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,一、词类：,练习写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _
3、man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,2.人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I ， we,主格,you,he, she ,it ,they,me ， us,you,him ， herIt them,宾格,3.形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词:,This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（
4、she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.,6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）,exercises,4.指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）,5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。,6.形容词和副词的比
5、较级一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。4.不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful,二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)（1）
6、在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther),练习,根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is
7、_(big), yours or hers? Hers is.,6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or
8、 the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom?,二、否定句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。,三、一般疑问句,（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的
9、助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。,常用疑问词 ：What time 什么时间 问具体时间，如几点Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）,五 时态（一）：一般现在时,用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 ： usually, sometimes, in spring, ev
10、ery day, in the morning动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原,一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑问举例 ：1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?,1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)3. He
11、usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Sally _ (be) here just now. (刚才)6. _ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞).8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days,用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 ：now, these days动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing
12、) am/is/are working否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.,一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.2. Now we _(wan
13、t) to play basketball.3. -_you _(draw) a picture?-No, Im not. I _(write) a letter.4What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.5.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.,6.Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7._ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play).8.Where is Mark? He_ (r
14、un) on the grass.9.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.,一般过去时,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构成及简答
15、举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didnt.,一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着),练习,一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the
16、camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.,二、 句型转换,1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑问
17、句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_,一般将来时,用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型 3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/i
18、s/are not going to do,特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,练习,填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。,同学们 再见,
