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1、,时间,地点,方位,方法、手段,常见介词的搭配,1.是一种用来表示:词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。2.在句中不能单独作句子成分3.后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。,介词时间地点方位方法、手段常见介词的搭配1.是一种用来表示:,介词的主要分类：,1. at the cinema, in the hospital _2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _4. by the way, at last, in the end _,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,介词的
2、主要分类：1. at the cinema, in t,介词大作战,介词大作战,一.时间介词,1.,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,一.时间介词1. 注意：at noon,at: 表示小地方用,in: 表示大地方用,二、地点介词,at: 表示小地方用in: 表示大地方用二、地点介词,六年级新学期学习计划寒假过去,新学期到来了。我们将以新的精神面貌跨进新的学期。新的学期,是我们六年级关键的年。在这一年里,我要百尺竿头,更进一步
3、。首先,上课的时候,我要认真听讲,不做小动作,不和同学交头接耳,要力争把老师课堂上讲的知识全部消化;对于疑难问题,要不耻下问,先举手,后发言,虚心向老师和同学请教。其次,要认真完成老师布置的所有作业,做到一丝不苟。课堂作业,当堂完成;课后作业和家庭作业,也要按时独立完成。第三,要做好语文课的课前预习。对于预习的课文,最少要出声朗读三遍,对于不认识的字、词、成语,要先查字典,把它认会,懂得意思;要学会给课文分段,用最简短的语言写出每段的段落大意,然后总结出课文的中心思想;对于每篇课文的课后题,要先试着去做;对于课文和课后题,不理解和不会做的地方,要先把它在书上划下来或记下来,第二天上课时带着问题
4、去听讲,还可以在课堂上向老师请教。第四,要尊敬老师,团结同学,热爱劳动,热爱班级,自觉遵守学校和班级的各项规章制度。在新的学期,保证不和同学打架。热爱体育锻炼,保证自己有一个强健的身体。第五,要利用星期天和节假日,继续参加社会培训,多读课外,on,down,under,up,below,over,above,bewteen,六年级新学期学习计划ondownunderupbelowov,填上正确的地点介词：,1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6
5、.书上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在农场上 _ the farm19.在街道上 _ the street,in,at,at,in,on,in,in,on,in,填上正确的地点介词：1.在广州 _,三.地点介词辨析,1.on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over3.The
6、light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on,三.地点介词辨析 1.on 在的上面,与表,4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线). A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,4.A road is _our city and th,3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +门
7、牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,3. in + 大地方,表示在上时，不是都用on，有时须用in。在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。on t
8、he wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。,in, on,表示在上时，不是都用on，有时须用in。in,2.,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,on C.in, at, on2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front o
9、f 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of,2.1.We are _Team One.I sit _,3. to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.Will you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for
10、 C. towards,3. to 表目的地或去的目的,常用易混淆介词辨析,after/ in 皆可表示时间在之后，其区别为：after .表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如： Well go out for a walk after supper.表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour.in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如： Well go to school in two weeks.,常用易混淆介词辨析after/ in,over表示与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表示“正下方”。The
11、sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。above表示“在的上方”，“高于”；below与其相对，表示“在的下面”，“低于”。The temperature will stay above zero in the day time，but at night it will fall below zero again.白天气温将保持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。They put some flowers on the teachers desk.他们
12、把一些花放在讲桌上。,over, above, on,over表示与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表,1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上 横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 cross作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。2. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。,cross，across, through,3.through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思,常go,walk 等动词连用，主
13、要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等,1. cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在,in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the front of 表示“在的前部”，在某个范围以内例如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.在楼前有一些高树。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面,in front of, in the front of,in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某
14、个范,1.write with a pen, cut with a knife2.see with our eyes, smell with our noses3. in English , in French 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice 5. in this way, by this means6.by bike, by bus, (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路， by air 空运 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship,
15、in the car,使用工具用介词 with,使用器官用介词 with,使用语言用介词 in,使用声音用介词 in,使用方法用介词 in 或 by,四、方式介词,1.write with a pen, cut with a,7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, after a w
16、hile, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）,in,to,on,在中国内部,在中国外部,两地接壤,表示穿衣服用 in,固定搭配,( ),7. Shanghai lies _the east,1.We usually have lunch_ noon.2.Lin Tao was born_ February 18th.3.Ann sits_ my right,_ Kates left.She sits_us.4.My father is leaving_ Suzhou tomorrow.5.We must learn_ each other
17、.,at,on,on,on,between,for,from,用适当的介词填空,1.We usually have lunch_,6.They went_ the gate and entered the garden.7.We can do all things _our hands._the end of the last cap，he caught up _the others.9.Be kind_people.Dont shout _people.10.Last month he worked_ a teacher _three weeks.,through,with,At,with,
18、to,at,as,for,6.They went_ the gate,1.His father is very angry_him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.to，about D.about，to2.Paper is made_wood. A.from B.of C.by D.in3.The basket is full_apples. A.with B.of C.in D.by4.Kate cant come. Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. A.of B.for C.to D.with5.The heavy rain s
19、topped me_getting to school on time. A. to B.from C.on D.for,B,A,B,A,B,1.His father is very angry_,6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. A.to B.in C.for D.of7.The fox looked up_ a cock sitting the tree. A. to，in B.at,in C. for，on D.at，on8.Please wait _ the bus stop near my home. A.for B.at
20、C.next D. in front9.Where is your bike made_? A.in B.from C. of D./10.When the red light is on，its dangerous to go_the street. A.across B.through C. cross D. to,D,B,B,D,A,6.Li Lidas parents are very p,11.He is rich _ unhappy. A.or B.and C.so D.but12.Take a rest _ you finish the work. A.before B.afte
21、r C.until D.while13.You cant pass the exam, _ you study hard. A.if B.of C.unless D.and14._our team tried best, _ we failed. A.Though,but B.Because,so C.If,and D. Though,/15.Dont get off _the bus stops. A.when B.after C.until D.so,D,B,D,C,C,11.He is rich _ unhappy.DB,16.There is a good play_TV this e
22、vening. A. on B. by C. in 17. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto18. Japan lies _the east of China. A. to B. in C. on19. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in20. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B.
23、 At C. On21. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. with,A,A,A,C,B,C,16.There is a good play_T,22. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on,23. When did your uncle arrive _ China? He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, o
24、n24. Hawaii is famous _its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with25. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playing,C,A,B,C,22. My aunt arrived here _a,26. Look, Tina is waiting _ the bus stop. Afor Bat Cin Dto27. What would you like to do _ such a bad boy? Awith Bon Cat Din28.T
25、he young man walked _ the forest and came to a big river at last. Aon Bover Cthrough Dacross29.The food _ my country is quite different _ that here. Ain; like Bto; from Cfrom; to Din; from30. Taiwan is a beautiful island and its _ the east of Fujian. Ain Bon Cto,B,A,C,D,C,26. Look, Tina is waiting _,
