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1、考点1 常见易混动词辨析(1)spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”,考点1 常见易混动词辨析spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱,Mom never spends any money on herself. 妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗? 我下周还你。It wont cost you a penny for the first six months. 开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。It took them three years to build
2、this road. 他们用三年时间修完了这条路。,Mom never spends any money on,(2)look/watch/see/read 表示“看”,(2)look/watch/see/read 表示“看”lo,look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。,look可以表示“看上去”，是感官动词，后接形容词。,(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”,(3)speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”spe,(4)感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smell,(4)感官动词look/t
3、aste/sound/feel/s,(6)hope/wish/expect,(6)hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope,(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”,(5)borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow,(8)hear/listen/sound,(8)hear/listen/soundhear听见；hea,(7)forget/leave,(7)forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，f,(9)wear/put on/dress/in,(9)wear/put on/dress/inwear“穿着,常见易混动词辨析考生经常在同义词、近义词、
4、形近词辨析这几点上触雷。,常见易混动词辨析,(10)reach/get/arrive,(10)reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，,3. (襄阳中考)Great! Our womens volleyball team _the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese womens volleyball team once again! A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed,A,3. (襄阳中考)Great! Our wom
5、ens,1. Last night they _ home at _ 12：00. A. got; behind B. got; aroundC. got to; about D. arrive at; behind2. Our English teacher often _ we can speak Chinese when we _ with her. A. speaks; say B. talk; talkC. says; talk D. tell; speak,B,C,1. Last night they _ home at,5. (日照中考)What time is it? Just
6、 a minute, I will _ it for you. A. examine B. check C. watch D. set,B,5. (日照中考)What time is it? B,4. (凉山中考)Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _ me $50. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent,B,4. (凉山中考)Wow, your sweater i,8. (海南中考)I _sick. I may have a fever. Youd
7、 better go to see a doctor. A. feel B. look C. sound,A,8. (海南中考)I _sick. I may h,6. (盐城中考)China has seen a trend(潮流) of _ shared bikes since last year. A. ride B. riding C. take D. taking7. (天津中考)The cheese doesnt _ good. Why dont we go to buy some fresh cheese? Sounds great! A. see B. find C. sound
8、 D. taste,B,D,6. (盐城中考)China has seen a tre,look短语look after照料；照顾look at看look for寻找；寻求look forward to盼望；期待look out注意；当心；向外看look through快速查看；浏览look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to钦佩；仰慕,look短语,考点2 动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。(1)同一动词的不同搭配,考点2 动词短语辨析,cut短语cut dow
9、n砍倒cut off切除cut out删除；删去cut up切碎run短语run after追逐；追赶run away跑开run out (of)用尽；耗尽,cut短语,look短语辨析look构成的各种动词短语比较难辨析，考生经常在这一点上触雷。,look短语辨析,take短语take after(外貌或行为)像take care of照顾；处理take down拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸入；吞入(体内)take off脱下；起飞take place发生；出现take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做,take短语,turn短语turn down调低turn up调高turn. .
10、 . into变成turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn off关掉turn left/right向左/右转,turn短语,use短语be/get used to习惯于be used to do被用来做used to曾经；过去give短语give away赠送；捐赠give out分发；散发give up放弃give in屈服,use短语,get短语get dressed穿上衣服get into陷入；参与get lost迷路get off下车get on 上车get on with与相处get up起床；站起,get短语,bring短语bring back恢复；使想起；归还bri
11、ng out使显现；使表现出fall短语fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love爱上；喜欢上fall over绊倒,bring短语,call短语call (sb. ) back(给某人)回电话call in召来；叫来call up打电话给(某人)；征召come短语come true实现；成为现实come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等),call短语,ut短语put on增加(体重)；发胖put off推迟put up搭起；举起；张贴put away收拾(整理)好put sth. to good use好好利用某物put
12、out熄灭set短语set out出发；启程set up建起；建立,ut短语,go短语go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走go off (闹钟)发出响声go out外出(娱乐)make短语make sure确保；查明make up编造(故事、谎言等),go短语,end up最终成为；最后处于fix up修理；装饰give up放弃grow up长大；成熟hurry up赶快；急忙look up查找make up编造(故事、谎言等)pick up捡起；接电话put up搭起；举起,end up最终成为；最后处于,(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配up短语call up打
13、电话给(某人)；征召cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮,(2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配,out短语blow out吹灭bring out使显现；使表现出check out察看；观察clear out清理；丢掉find out查明；弄清give out分发；散发go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发,out短语,set up建起；建立show up赶到；露面stay up熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据wake up醒；叫醒,set up建起；建立show up赶到；露面,d
14、own短语die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失let. . . down使失望lie down躺下pull. . . down拆下；摧毁write down写下；记录下,down短语,hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置leave out不包括；不提及；忽略run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out卖光set out出发；启程work out成功地发展；解决,hang out闲逛；常去某处lay out摆开；布置,(3)完全不同的动词词组ask for请求；恳求(给予)care for照顾；非常喜欢believe in信任；信赖care about关心；在意clean
15、. . . off把擦掉depend on依靠；信赖,(3)完全不同的动词词组,with短语agree with同意；赞成compare. . . with比较；对比connect. . . with. . . 把和连接或联系起来deal with应付；处理part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西),with短语,stick to坚持；固守pay attention to注意；关注pass by路过；经过pay for付费；付出代价prepare for. . . 为做准备pull together齐心协力；通力合作shut off关闭；停止运转take sb. s place代替；替换
16、think of认为,stick to坚持；固守pay attention to,divide. . . into把分开separate from分开；分离hear from (sb. )接到(某人的)信、电话等throw away扔掉；抛弃drop by顺便访问；随便进入,divide. . . into把分开,10. (山西中考)When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese c
17、ustom. A. on time B. on business C. on show,A,10. (山西中考)When youre invited,9. (安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to _more information about our city and share it next week. A. find out B. keep awayC. turn off D. use up,A,9. (安徽中考)Our geography teache,13. (贵港中考)What should we do for the disabled chi
18、ldren? You should _a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up14. (贵港中考)Im going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny? I will _ social practice. A. take part in B. take placeC. take off D. take action,B,A,13. (贵港中考)What should we do,11. (盐城中考)To athletes, the most
19、 important thing is not to win a gold or a sliver, but to _. A. take part B. take noticeC. take place D. take care12. (孝感中考)Whats the meaning of “The Belt and Road”? Let me _the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up,A,D,11. (盐城中考)To athletes, the mo,17. (南通中考)M
20、ake sure you have prepared everythingwell before you _the plan. A. try on B. break downC. think of D. carry out18. (荆州中考)Whats the news about? People near the lake didnt allow them to _a factory so as not to pollute the water. A. look up B. put up C. take up D. set up,D,D,17. (南通中考)Make sure you hav
21、e,15. (贵阳中考)We should not _trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A. write down B. cut downC. turn down16. (河南中考)Dont you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _quickly. A. get up B. stand upC. show up D. hurry up,B,C,15. (贵阳中考)We should not _tr,20.
22、(连云港中考)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _ the fire immediately. A. put off B. put awayC. put down D. put out,D,20. (连云港中考)Have you heard of,21. (苏州中考)As soon as she _ at home, Sally knew she ha
23、d bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it onC. cut it out D. made it up,B,21. (苏州中考)As soon as she _,19. (宜昌中考)What do you think is important for the players on a team? Its to play together and _ the best in each other. A. bring out B. look upC. believe in D. blow out,A,19. (宜昌中考)What do
24、 you think,中考英语复习课件：动词及动词短语-(共79张PPT),考点3 情态动词,考点3 情态动词,中考英语复习课件：动词及动词短语-(共79张PPT),中考英语复习课件：动词及动词短语-(共79张PPT),(1)情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。(2)mustnt表示否定意义，意为“禁止，不允许”。(3)have to有人称、数和时态的变化，表示受客观条件限制，意为“不得不”。She has to take the bus to work. 她不得不坐公交车去上班。,(1)情态动词过去式与原形相比，表示更委婉的语气。,中考英语复习课件：动词及动词短语-(共79张PPT)
25、,22. (安徽中考)Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? Im not sure. It _ be a present from your uncle. A. need B. must C. may D. will,C,22. (安徽中考)Mum, Ive signed f,23. (北京中考)_I hand in the report today? No, you neednt. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could,B,23. (北京中考)_I hand in the r,(4)“May. . . ? ”句式的否定
26、回答是“No, . . . cant. ”。“Must. . . ? ”句式的否定回答是“No, . . . neednt. /. . . dont have to. ”。,(4)“May. . . ? ”句式的否定回答是“No,26. (武威中考)I wonder if these are Dannys glasses? They _be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can,A,26. (武威中考)I wonder if these,24. (福建中考)Mum, may I go swimming
27、now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad. A. may B. can C. must25. (兰州中考)Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? He _ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A. may B. has to C. need D. must,C,A,24. (福建中考)Mum, may I go swim,28. (龙东中考)Look! The man at the school gate _be
28、 our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning. No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustntC. cant; mustnt,A,28. (龙东中考)Look! The man at t,27. (安顺中考)Must I stay here with you, Mum? No, you _. You may go home now, but you _ go to
29、the netbar. A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustntC. must; need D. need; must,B,27. (安顺中考)Must I stay here w,30. (荆州中考)Sixty dollars for such a Tshirt! You _ be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. need C. will D. can,A,30. (荆州中考)Sixty dollars for,29. (黄石中考)Janet is sleeping a
30、t home. She _ be. I went for a walk with her just now. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont,A,29. (黄石中考)Janet is sleeping,32. (温州中考)Weve ordered too much food. I _eat any more. Never mind. Lets take it home. A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt33. (重庆中考)Robert, could you wash the car for me? Yes, I
31、 _. Im coming, dad. A. could B. couldnt C. can D. cant,A,C,32. (温州中考)Weve ordered too,31. (咸宁中考)Its said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning. However, nuclear power _ be very dangerous. A. can B. needC. must D. should,A,31. (咸宁中考)Its said that nuc,34. (2016济南中考)Do you
32、like the songs by Taylor? Yes. Country music _ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks35. Excuse me. Id like a Christmas gift for my friend. What about this pair of gloves? It _ beautiful. A. feels B. looksC. seems D. becomes,A,B,34. (2016济南中考)Do you like th,考点4 系动词系动词本身没有词
33、义，不能单独作谓语，只能和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的身份、性质、特征等。,考点4 系动词,考点5 助动词(1)助动词be,考点5 助动词,36. The two boys _fond of the new toy bought by their father. A. be B. am C. is D. are37. Almost all the water _ gone. Please save water! A. are B. is C. have D. were,D,B,36. The two boys _fond of th,有人称和时态的变化，主要用来构成谓语是实义动词的句子的否定句
34、、疑问句或对谓语动词进行强调。Do you know China well? 你很了解中国吗? Did your father call you yesterday? 你爸爸昨天给你打电话了吗?,有人称和时态的变化，主要用来构成谓语是实义动词的句子的否定句,助动词be主要用来表示各种时态和被动语态。(2)助动词do,助动词be主要用来表示各种时态和被动语态。,与过去分词构成各种时态。You havent been abroad before, have you? 你以前没出过国，是不是?,与过去分词构成各种时态。,(3)助动词have,(3)助动词have,40. Mr. Smiths pla
35、ne _. Lets wait for him here. A. hasnt arrived B. didnt arriveC. doesnt arrive D. couldnt arrive,A,40. Mr. Smiths plane _. L,38. (鄂州中考)He didnt go to school late yesterday, did he? _， though it rained hard yesterday. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didntC. Yes, he did D. No, he did39. (永州中考)David, _make trouble at school. A. cant B. dont C. doesnt,A,B,38. (鄂州中考)He didnt go to sc,
