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1、2022/11/6,中考英语复习被动语态,1,2022/9/26中考英语复习1,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者,They make shoes in that factory.,Shoes,2. 判断宾语的单复数 -即be动词的单复数.,are made,3. 判断动词的时态 -即be动词的时态.,4. 修改谓语的时态 -即原句动词改为过去分词,5. 修改原句的主语 -即by+ 主语/ 宾语.,by them.,主变被解题步骤,宾变主,主放后,前加by动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp,2022/11/6,2,1. 找宾语 -即动作的承受者They make,一般将来时的被动语态结构：,
2、will be+过去分词,1.They will finish the work in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,2022/11/6,3,一般将来时的被动语态结构：will be+过去分词1.The,We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the
3、schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.,A sports meeting will be had by us next week.,Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.,A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.,2022/11/6,4,We will have a sports meeting,现在进行时的被动语态的结构,is / am / are
4、 + being 过去分词,1.Some workers are painting the rooms now,by some workers now.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He is watching TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,2022/11/6,5,现在进行时的被动语态的结构is / am / are + b,现在完成时的被动语态的结构,have / has been 过去分词,1.We have made twenty more keys,by us.,Twenty more keys,have been ma
5、de,2.We have finished our compositions.,Our compositions,have been finished,by us.,2022/11/6,6,现在完成时的被动语态的结构have / has been,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are being done,was/were being done,shall/will/be going to be done,have/has been done,had been done,2022/11/6,7,表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一
6、般现在时一般过去时现在,Such books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。I havent been told about it . 没有人告诉我这件事,被动语态的用法,（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.,Its / was said / believed / reported / + that Its reported that about three hundred people were killed in this earthquake. 据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。,（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。,The cu
7、p was broken by David.,（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.,2022/11/6,8,Such books are written for chi,即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.,1.I saw him play basketball last Sunday.,He,was seen,to play basketball last Sunday.,2.We heard them si
8、ng in the classroom.,They,was heard,to sing in the classroom.,感官动词和使役动词的被动语态,2022/11/6,9,即feel , hear , listen , have ,把下列句子变成被动语态:A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Well put on the play next Sunday,He was knocked down by a car yesterday.,Practice,The play will be put on next Sunday,2022/11/6,10,把下列
9、句子变成被动语态:He was k,3)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school4)They had completed the railway by the end of last year,A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school,The railway had been completed by the end of last year,2022/11/6,11,A new teaching building is bei,填空
10、（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school . （改为被动语态） Their classroom _ often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week .,is,cleaned,was given by,Practice,2022/11/6,12,填空（完成被动语态填空）iscleanedwas gi,3. A lot of people in China c
11、an speak English now . （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month.,can be spoken,has been learned,will be publish
12、ed,2022/11/6,13,3. A lot of people in China ca,6. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _ _ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grow vegetables on the
13、 farm. The vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考题）,They sent up,were planted,are grown,中考题,2022/11/6,14,6. Another man-made satellit,1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. to
14、ok place C. have taken place D. were taken place,3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , di
15、e,被动语态专项练习：选择填空,2022/11/6,15,1. In some countries , tea _,5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait,7. _ to know Professor Zhang.
16、 A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken,2022/11/6,16,5. Do you like the skirt ? ,9. The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was pos
17、ted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given,11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twic
18、e a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on,2022/11/6,17,9. The letter _ three da,13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A be
19、autiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for,16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B.
20、has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some D. have been sold , get some,2022/11/6,18,13. The birds _ fly awa,18. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows19. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it
21、happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened,20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finished C. Is finish D. Has been finished,2022/11/6,19,18. The new play _ in th,1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _ well. (照顾)3. _ thi
22、s building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in UK in 2012.,was opened,be looked after,Was,built,was written,wasnt built,be held,完成下列句子：,2022/11/6,20,1.Our school _in 20,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made sate
23、llite _ （send）up into space ? 2. Last year vegetables _ (grow）in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell）them himself. 3. She _ （help）him with his homework tomorrow evening. 4. How many magazines _（ can borrow）in your library every week ?,Homework,5. John _（hear）to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ （save）her father ? He _ （save）by that policeman.,2022/11/6,21,用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空Homework5. John,
