中考英语复习题型三回答问题型(C篇)课件.ppt

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1、中考英语复习题型三-回答问题型(C篇),分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，回答问题型阅读的考查特点如下：1. 文体：说明文(8年6考)、记叙文(2015, 2013)。2. 话题：事物介绍(8年5考，近3年侧重考查热点信息)、做法建议(2016)、教育引导(2015)和人物故事(2013)。3. 词数：190295之间；生词量：05个；段落：27段。,考情概览,分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，回答问题型阅读的,4. 命题角度：以细节理解题(必考，每年35道)和开放性试题(8年5考，题位经常在最后一题)为主，也涉及了推理判断题(2016)。5. 设问形式：以特殊疑问句(What、Why、Where、Whe

2、n、How、Who以及How词组引导)和反意疑问句(近6年必考1道)为主，少量涉及一般疑问句和选择疑问句。,考情概览,4. 命题角度：以细节理解题(必考，每年35道)和开放性试,考情概览,考情概览,考情概览,考情概览,微技能1 特殊疑问句,微技能2 一般疑问句,微技能3 反义疑问句,微技能讲练,微技能4 选择疑问句,微技能5 开放性试题,微技能1 特殊疑问句 微技能2 一般疑问句 微技能3,微技能1特殊疑问句(必考：每年25道),(2019衡阳节选)Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12,

3、he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?_,What疑问句(必考：每年12道),典例剖析,微技能1特殊疑问句 (2019衡阳节选)Born in,剖析：题干意为：马云十二岁的时候想干什么？此题针对文章的细节进行提问，

4、为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“twelve years old”定位到本段中的第二句“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”。故答案为：He wanted to learn English.。,剖析：题干意为：马云十二岁的时候想干什么？此题针对文章的细节,方 法 训 练,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P183 Paragraph 1,1. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?_,He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep

5、 safe.,方 法 训 练文章详见试题研究精讲本 P183,2. What is the first step in learning to walk?_,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 2,To learn how to balance yourself and stand.,2. What is the first step in l,3. What problems does the writer have?_,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 3,She doesnt have a quiet place to study and her p

6、arents pay less attention to her because of her little brother. / Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and takes too much of her parents attention.,3. What problems does the writ,How疑问句(2018.37, 2013.47),(2018衡阳节选)The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When

7、Guo scans(扫描) his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.32. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?_,典例剖析,How疑问句(2018.37, 2013.47) (201,剖析：题干意为：二维码如何发送给郭老师？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“se

8、nt”定位到本段中的第一句“The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.”。故答案为：By email, QQ and WeChat.。,剖析：题干意为：二维码如何发送给郭老师？此题针对文章的细节提,4. How can people spend an exciting night?_,方 法 训 练,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 4,They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.,4. How can people spend an

9、 exc,5. How do Western grown children show their respect?_,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P184 Paragraph 5,By giving a great smile and a warm hug. / They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug. /They give a great smile and a warm hug.,5. How do Western grown childr,Where疑问句(2019.32, 2012.55),(2019衡阳

10、节选)Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists. 32. Where was Ma Yun born? _,典例剖析,Where疑问句(2019.32, 2012.55) (2,剖析：

11、题干意为：马云出生在哪里？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“born”定位到本段中的第一句“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.”。故答案为：Hangzhou, Zhejiang.。,剖析：题干意为：马云出生在哪里？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细,Paragraph 6(2019吉林节选) Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and tol

12、d each other interesting stories.6. Where did the four animals meet every day?_,方 法 训 练,They met at the lake(every day). /At the lake. /The four animals met at the lake(every day),方 法 训 练They met at the lake,Paragraph 7(2019龙东节选) Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet

13、 rather than only found in books. And information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as iPads.7. According to the passage, where can information be kept?_,On CDROMs or machines such as iPads.,On CDROMs or machines such as,(2015衡阳节选)When I was new in junior high school, I knew no one. Most studen

14、ts talked only to people they knew, so I felt lonely. I had to come home crying. Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.46. When was the writers worst time in junior high school?_,典例剖析,When 疑问句(2015.46, 2012.55),(2015衡阳节选)When I was new,剖析：题干意为：初中阶段作者最糟糕的时间是什么时候？此题针对

15、文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“the worst time”定位到本段中的最后一句“Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said it was at lunch time.”。故答案为：It was at lunch time./At lunch time.。,剖析：题干意为：初中阶段作者最糟糕的时间是什么时候？此题针对,Paragraph 8(2019陕西节选) Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from al

16、l over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whaleseeing(观鲸)8. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whaleseeing?_,方 法 训 练,In summer.,方 法 训 练In summer.,Paragraph 9(2019北京节选) The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his stud

17、ents set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.9. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?_,In May, 2010.,In May, 2010.,(2013衡阳节选)While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davys name. She didnt think about looking outsi

18、de the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.”49. Who gave Linda the tip(提示) to find Davy?_,典例剖析,Who 疑问句(2013.49, 2013.50),(2013衡阳节选)While the po,剖析：题干意为：谁给了Linda找到Davy的提示？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“Who”定位到本段中的第三句“Finally, a little

19、 boy said to her.”。故答案为：A little boy.。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：谁给了Linda找到Davy的提示？此题针对,微技能讲练,Paragraph 10(2019绥化节选) Privacy(隐私)Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入), which Americans think is not polite.10. Who often talks about ages and income?_,方 法 训 练,Chinese people.,微技能讲练方 法 训 练Chin

20、ese people.,微技能讲练,Paragraph 11(2019淄博节选) In the past, rich and important people built strong castles(城堡) to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats(护城河). Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for e

21、nemies to attack.11. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?_,Rich and important people.,微技能讲练Paragraph 11(2019淄博节选)Ric,Why 疑问句(2014.46),(2014衡阳节选)When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that i

22、n other areas of China. If you are first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.46. Why must you be very careful in the streets in Hong Kong?_,典例剖析,Why 疑问句(2014.46) (20,剖析：题干意为：为什么在香港的街道你要非常小心？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“be very care

23、ful”定位到本段中的第一句“When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.”。根据because可知原因应该是后半句。故答案为：Because the traffic drives on the left.。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：为什么在香港的街道你要非常小心？此题针对文章,微技能讲练,Paragraph 12(2019陕西节选) Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a s

24、hort growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.12. Why does Iceland have a sh

25、ort growing season?_,方 法 训 练,Because Iceland has a long cold winter.,微技能讲练方 法 训 练Because Iceland,微技能讲练,Paragraph 13(2019北京节选) The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.13. Why did Marchenko

26、and his students set out on the trip?_,Because they wanted to study the icy waters.,微技能讲练 Paragraph 13(2019北京节,Which 疑问句（2017.38）,(2017衡阳节选)With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasnt the first in the highspeed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 year

27、s ago. China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.38. Which country is the first one to build the highspeed railways?_,典例剖析,Which 疑问句（2017.38） (2017衡,剖析：题干意为：哪个国家是第一个建高铁的？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the first one”和“build the highspeed railways”定位到本段。结合本段第二句“Japan started 50 years

28、 ago.”可知答案。故答案为：Japan.。,剖析：题干意为：哪个国家是第一个建高铁的？此题针对文章的细节,Paragraph 14(2020原创) In the past, this traditional snack only used haws(山楂), but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like haw Tanghulu best. They are rich in Vitamin C and E. Do you know how to make haw Tanghulu?

29、14. Which kind of Tanghulu do people like best?_,方 法 训 练,People like haw Tanghulu best.,方 法 训 练People like haw Tang,How词组疑问句(2019.31, 2017.37, 2016.46),(2019衡阳节选)On Sept.19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest

30、 in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully.31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?_,典例剖析,How词组疑问句(2019.31, 2017.37, 201,剖析：题干意为：2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴通过IPO筹集了多少资金？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“How much”定位到本段中的第一句“.Alibaba went public on the New York

31、 Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO.”。故答案为：$25 billion.。,剖析：题干意为：2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴通过IPO筹集,15. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?_,方 法 训 练,More than 20 feet.,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P186 Paragraph 15,15. How high were the largest,微技能讲练,Paragraph 16(2020原创) T

32、he company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.

33、16. How long will the work take?_,About 7 months.,微技能讲练Paragraph 16(2020原创) Abou,(2015衡阳节选)She said, “You are not the only lonely person. There are others that are alone. Tomorrow I want you to look around the lunchroom to see if other people are eating by themselves. I want you to go to one of them

34、 and ask if you can join him or her.”47. Did mother think the writer was the only lonely person?_,微技能讲练,典例剖析,微技能2一般疑问句(2015.47, 2014.48, 2012.51),(2015衡阳节选)She said,剖析：题干意为：妈妈认为作者是唯一孤单的人吗？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“the only lonely person”定位到本段中的第一句“You are not the only lonely person.，”可知答案是否定的。故答

35、案为：No, she didnt.。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：妈妈认为作者是唯一孤单的人吗？此题针对文章的,微技能讲练,Paragraph 17(2019重庆A卷节选) “A dispatchers(调度员) job is counted in seconds，” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center.17. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?_,微 技 能 训 练,Yes, she is.,微技能讲练微 技 能 训 练Yes, she is.,微技

36、能3 反义疑问句 (8年6考，近6年每年必考1道),(2018衡阳节选)“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”31. According to the passage, Guos students can keep their homework on WeCha

37、t, cant they?_,典例剖析,微技能3 反义疑问句 (2018衡阳节选),剖析：题干意为：根据这篇文章，郭老师的学生可以把他们的作业保存在微信上，是吗？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。需根据题干中的关键词“keep their homework on WeChat”定位到本段中的第一句“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.”可知学生们可以把作业保存在微信上。故答案为Yes, they can.。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：根据这篇文章，郭老师的学生可以把他们的作业保,微技能讲练,Paragraph

38、 18(2020原创) Some flowers shut up at night. It seems that they go to sleep. They open again in the morning. Tulips(郁金香) do this.18. Some flowers shut up at night, dont they?_,Yes, they do.,微 技 能 训 练,微技能讲练Yes, they do.微 技 能 训 练,微技能讲练,(2016衡阳节选)Be active during the day. Get at least 60 minutes of exerc

39、ise a day. Physical activity can decrease(减少)stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.47. Can physical activity increase stress or decrease stress?_,微技能4选择疑问句(2016.47, 2012.54),典例剖析,微技能讲练 (2016衡阳节选)Be

40、a,剖析：题干意为：体力活动能增加压力还是减少压力？此题针对文章的细节提问，为细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“stress”定位到本段中的第三句“Physical activity can decrease(减少)stress and help people feel more relaxed.”可知体力活动能帮助减少压力。故答案为：It can decrease stress.。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：体力活动能增加压力还是减少压力？此题针对文章,Paragraph 19(2020原创) A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain

41、 through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean，” sh

42、e said sadly to herself.19. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?_,The little stream wanted to reach the ocean at last.,微 技 能 训 练,The little stream wanted to r,微技能5开放性试题(8年4考),分析衡阳近8年中考真题可知，衡阳分别在20152018年考查了开放性试题。开放性试题的设问一般有以下几种：同意或不同意，并说明原因；谈论对某现象的看法；从文章中能学到什么。因此考生在平时

43、的复习中应该加强对以上三方面的练习。,微技能5开放性试题(8年4考) 分析衡阳近8年,解题范例,典例剖析,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P187,35. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?_,(2018衡阳节选),解题范例典例剖析文章详见试题研究精讲本 P187 3,剖析：题干意为：你认为这种新的交作业的方式怎么样？这是一个开放性试题，正反两方都对，学生只需根据文章写出自己对这种新方式的看法即可。,微技能讲练,剖析：题干意为：你认为这种新的交作业的方式怎么样？这是一个开,20. Do you think it necess

44、ary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?_,Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes./ No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.,微 技 能 训 练,文章详见试题研究精讲本 P187 Paragraph 20,Yes. Because maps by hand sho,