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1、Unit 3,Language in use,Module 3 Life now and then,Unit 3Language in useModule 3,1. People are wealthier today, and they live longer than they did in the past.2. But people dont take as much exercise as they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes less.4. We eat better and
2、we live longer.,Language practice,1. People are wealthier today,1. People are _ (wealthy) today, and they live _ (long) than they did in the past.2. But people dont take _ much exercise _ they used to.3. More people have cars, and they walk or use their bikes _ (little).4. We eat _ (well) and we liv
3、e _ (long).5. Mum, do you think that life is _ (good) today than in the past?,wealthier,longer,as,as,less,better,longer,better,go,Ready?,1. People are _ (wealthy,形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。如：tidy, rich, cheap, early 等。在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。,形容词的用法,形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。一般放在,作定语，常置于被修饰
4、词的前面 He is a good actor. 2. 作表语，置于连系动词后面 The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？3. 作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备了吗？,形容词在句中的作用及位置,作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面形容词在句中的作用及位置,I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anythin
5、g interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。,I have something import,away，long，wide，high，deep，old等词附有数量词语说明时需后置。,The road is about 50 metres wide.这条路大约50米宽。The river is 30 metres
6、 deep.这条河30米深。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到有关形容词的规律吗？,away，long，wide，high，deep，ol,副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon, already，yet, here, there, up, down, above, below, inside, outside, where, very, much, so, too, quite, enough, easily, quietly, also, too, only等。在句中用作状语、表语、定语、宾补等成分。,副词的用法
7、,副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的,Our school is very beautiful.我们的学校非常美丽。It was rather hot that day.He studies much harder now.他现在学习更努力了。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。,副词在句中的作用及位置,Our school is very beautiful.仔,I dont know him well enough.我不够了解他。The book is easy enough for kids.这本书对孩子来说够
8、容易了。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,enough作为副词总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词后。,I dont know him well enough.仔,We havent enough food for you.= We havent food enough for you.我们没有足够的事物分给你们。,enough作为形容词时可位于名词前或者名词后。,We havent enough food for you,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,频度副词、程度副词可放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实意动词之前。,He always goes to school on foot
9、. 他总是步行上学。 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 He can hardly say a word. 他几乎一言不发。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？频度副词、程度副词可放在,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,They stayed at home last night.昨晚他们在家。Last night (时间副词) they stayed at home (地点副词).Theyll come back soon.他们不久将会回来。,时间副词和地点副词一般位于句尾。如两种副词同时出现，则地点副词放在时间副词之前，也可将时间副词放
10、在句首。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？They stayed,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,The people here are very friendly.这里的人都很友好。They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。,副词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？The people h,仔细观察下面句子，你能找到什么规律？,The light is still on.电灯还在亮着。Her office is just above.他的办公室就在上面。,副词作表语表示位置，位于系动词后。,仔细观察下面句子，你能找
11、到什么规律？The light is,形容词、副词的构成及变化规则：,构成原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er, -esttall,不规则变化：,不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterb,The story gets more and more exciting.故事变得越来越激动人心。Our lives are getting better and better.我们的生活越来越好。,比较级的句型,. 常用的比较级句型：,Health is more important than wealth.健康比财富更重要。He got up earlier than I did th
12、is morning.今天早上他起得比我早。,1. 比较级+than，表示“比更”,2. 比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越”,The more time you spend on it, the greater progress you will make.你在这上面花的时间越多，你的进步就会越大。The more he talked, the more excited he grew.他越说越激动。,3. The + 比较级， the+比较级，表示“越越”,The story gets more and more e,同级比较一般采用as as句型，否定句可以用not so/asa
13、s表示。例如：,He is as tall as his father.他和他父亲一样高。She is as busy as before.她和过去一样忙。I get up not so early as you.我不如你起得早。,同级比较一般采用as as句型，否定句可以用not so,最高级的句型,1. the + 最高级 + of/ in,.常用的最高级表达：,Jim is the tallest of the three.吉姆是三个人中最高的。He is the most diligent student in his class.他是班上最勤奋的学生。,最高级的句型1. the +
14、最高级 + of/ in.,2. 选择疑问句,It is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。,3. the + 最高级 + 定语从句,Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack or Bill?汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高？,2. 选择疑问句It is the most interes,比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much, still, a lot, even, far等。例如：,This is by far the most expensive
15、bag in the shop.这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。,常见的最高级修饰语有almost, by far, far, much等。例如：,He worked much harder than then.那时他工作要努力得多。,比较级和最高级的修饰语,比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见,Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.,1,P22,For many people, life is a lot (1) _ (easy) today. Medicine and di
16、et are improving, and people are getting (2) _ (healthy) and living (3) _ (long). But communication is changing (4) _ (fast) of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate (5) _ (easily) than ever before with friends all over the world.,easier,healthier,longer,(the) fastest,more easily,Not
17、 all the changes are (6) _ (good) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as (7) _ (fit) as they were. Increasing traffic makes the roads (8) _ (crowded) than ever, and it also makes pollution (9) _ (bad). We must all work harder to reduce pollution.,good,fit,more crowd
18、ed,worse,Complete the passage with the,Work in pairs. Look at the two pictures and talk about how the town has changed. Use the words in the box to help you.,2,P22,big buildings busy house modern more shop street tall traffic tree,Work in pairs. Look at the two,1. There are more cars in the street t
19、oday than it was 50 years ago.2. The buildings are much taller, much more beautiful and much newer. 3. The streets are much wider.4. The environment is much better. 5. I can see people are much busier than before.6. The life is much better than before.7. There are more shops than before.,Sample answ
20、er:,1. There are more cars in the,Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.,3,P23,heat more than seldom spare speak up,1. We _ have time to go on holiday.2. We do not have much _ time because we have important exams this year.3. Never go out in the _ of the day without a hat.4
21、. You have to _ because the students in the back cannot hear you.5. Mr Smith is _ a teacher. Most of his pupils think of him as their friend.,seldom,spare,heat,speak up,more than,Complete the sentences with th,Read the email and find three examples that show life was harder in the past than it is to
22、day.,4,P23,1.People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play. Families in those days were quite big.A whole street had to share one outside toilet.,Read the email and find three,2. The pollution from factories filled the air. People put their rubbish o
23、utside in the streets. As a result, there were many illnesses. 3. Children didnt always go to school, because they had to work instead. Many children started work in factories when they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many wer
24、e hurt in accidents with machines.,2. The pollution from factorie,Read the email again. Find sentences and write examples.,5,P24,1. People lived in very small houses, very close to each other, with no space for children to play.2. _ _3. _ _ _,The pollution from factories filled the air. People put t
25、heir rubbish outside in the streets.,Many children started work in factories when they were only four or five years old. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many were hurt in accidents with machines.,Read the email again. Find sen,Listen and complete the table.,6,
26、P24,6 years old,14 years old,22 years old,18 years old,6 years old,four children,one child,50 years old,55 years old,8 years old,Listen and complete the table.,Write a passage comparing the lives of the speakers grandmother and mother in Activity 6.,7,P24,The speakers grandmother and mother have lived very different lives. Her grandmother had a much bigger family,Write a passage comparing the,1. Read the articles in Learning English. 2. Preview the new words and expressions in Module 4.,Homework,1. Read the articles in Learni,
