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1、语法点集中攻坚,单元要点大本营,单元一法练写作,I like music that I can dance to.,Unit 9,语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作 I like m,that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其主要功能是在句子中作定语。其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。关系代词及用法,语法点集中攻坚,that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句,温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom。,which物作主语或宾语who人作主语或宾语
2、whom人作宾语,考点 1 【易错点】,关系代词的判断,解题宗旨：看先行词是人还是物。看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。,巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。,特色土方法,考点 1 【易错点】关系代词的判断解题宗旨：巧记定语从句引导,典例 1,Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight? (临沂)AwhomB/ Cwho Dthat,D,【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是se
3、at，从句中缺少了主语，且主语指物，此时用that或which引导定语从句皆可。,典例 1Sitting down after a walk,典例 2,Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people. (黄冈)AwhichBwhoCwhom Dwhere,A,【点拨】定语从句的先行词Little Apple为“物”，定语从句中没有主语， which充当主语的成分。,典例 2Which song do you like be,考点 2,关系代词只用that不用
4、which的特例,考向一,先行词被最高级或序数词修饰。,典例,【点拨】句意：如今微信在朋友圈中很受欢迎。是的，看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。先行词为人或者物，在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。,Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like. (福州)AthatBwhichCwho,A,考点 2关系代词只用that不用which的特例考向一先行词,考向二,先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。
5、,典例,I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago.(安徽)AwhatBwhoCthat Dwhich,【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为the college and the teachers，既包括人，又包括物，所以关系代词只能用that，而不能用which/who。,C,考向二先行词同时含有“人”和“物”。典例I still re,考向三,先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰。eg：He is th
6、e very boy that Im looking for. 他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。,考向四,先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词。,考向三先行词前有all，any，no，little，much,考点 3,关系代词只用which,不用that 的特例。,考向,关系代词前有介词。,典例,Is this the town in _Lu Xun was born?AthatBwhichCwho Dwhere,【点拨】关系代词前有介词，先行词指物，只能which。,B,魔法记忆,tha
7、t与which选用原则：that，which 可互换，下列情况要照办；不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；要用which莫着急，介词提前要隔离。,考点 3关系代词只用which,不用that 的特例。考向关,考点 4,定语从句中主谓一致的问题。,考向,当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。,典例 1,Tom is one of the boys that _(be) from the USA.,【点拨】先行词是boys，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。,are,考点 4定语从句中主谓一致的问题。考向当关系代词在从句中作主,典例 2,Tom is
8、 the only boy that_ (be) from the USA.,is,【点拨】先行词为boy，是单数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。,典例 2Tom is the only boy that_,一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子1Tom is a good boy _(who, which) often helps others.2The question _(that, whom) you are talking about is difficult.3He _(who, which) does not reach the Great Wall is not a true m
9、an.,who,that,who,一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子whothatwho,4The girl _(whom, which) you talked to is Mary.,whom,5(N)They were talking about the persons and things _(that, which) they saw in the factory.,【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。关系代词which指物，在句中可作主语或宾语；关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。,【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。陷阱选项是which，部分同学一看things立刻选which。实
10、际上本题先行词既有人又有物，故用that。,that,4The girl _(whom, whic,二、单项选择6(淄博)Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday? Yes. I left it in the library. Athat BWho Cwhere Dwhen,A,【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词指人时用who引导；先行词表地点时用where引导；先行词表时间时用when 引导。本句中先行词the book 指物，关系代词要用that引导。故选A。,二、单项选择A,7(攀枝花)I still remember the schoo
11、l and the teachers _ I visited in Panzhihua years ago. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhom,【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。在定语从句中先行词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用that，故选B。,B,7(攀枝花)I still remember the sc,【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词a novel是物，且在定语从句中充当主语，所以选关系代词which或that来引导。故选B。,8(乌鲁木齐)My sister sent me a novel _ is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th bi
12、rthday. Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen,B,8(乌鲁木齐)My sister sent me a no,9(三明)What do you think of Confucius? He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhose10(中考杭州)I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.
13、Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat,D,【点拨】本题用语法判定法解题。先行词是an ancient teacher，指的是人，故可先排除B；根据句意可知，这里说的是孔子的至理名言影响了很多人，故用whose。故选D。,C,返回,9(三明)What do you think of Co,单元要点大本营,What kind of movies do you like? Do you like the movies_1 are interesting，scary，happy or sad? Some people _2 the movies that are interesting or
14、happy，because they can cheer them _3 when they are _4 or sad. They will feel better again after watching them. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.,选择单词或短语填空(每词限用一次),that/which,stick to,up,down,单元要点大本营 What kind of movie,Some people like watching dramas or documentaries. They say these are
15、 useful movies _5 can provide plenty of information about a certain subject. When I am _6 tired to think，I like to watch action movies which can make me _7.Then I can _8 my brain and enjoy watching a superhero _9 always saves the world in time._10，I dont mind watching scary movies with my friends. I
16、n a word，most people like different movies _11 their interests and feelings.,which/that,too,excited,shut off,who,Once in while,depending on,返回,Some people like watching,单元一法练写作,“名，感，悟三步法”谈谈对歌曲或电影的感受 九年级三班,Dear all， I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song. This song is sung by Secret Garden, whi
17、ch has been many peoples favorite for years. I also like this song because it can often make me full of courage and energy. When I listen to it, I feel myself standing on mountains. Its possible for us to meet with problems and failure in life. When that happens, you can listen to the song. It can c
18、heer you up and encourage you to face any trouble bravely. Just as Secret Garden sings, you can be more than you can be.,范文:,范文:,本文较好地运用了“名、感、悟三步法”。先介绍了 歌曲的名字，然后介绍了听到此歌曲的感受，再介绍 自己听后的感悟。本文的添彩点: which引导的定语从句，使短文的句型有所变化。 句式Its possible for us to的使用给短文增添了色彩。 cheer up短语的运用恰到好处。 最后一句进行总结，使短文得到了升华。,名师点评：,返回,名师点评：返回,
